source: xtideuniversalbios/trunk/XTIDE_Universal_BIOS/Src/Handlers/Int13h.asm@ 539

Last change on this file since 539 was 533, checked in by aitotat@…, 11 years ago

Changes to XTIDE Universal BIOS:

  • P-Cylinders returned by AH=48h are now calculated from L-CHS capacity when RESERVE_DIAGNOSTIC_CYLINDER is defined.
  • Total sector count returned by AH=48h is now always P-Cylinders * P-Heads * P-Sectors per track for drives with less than or equal 15,482,880 LBA sectors.
File size: 15.9 KB
RevLine 
[90]1; Project name : XTIDE Universal BIOS
[3]2; Description : Int 13h BIOS functions (Floppy and Hard disk).
3
[376]4;
[445]5; XTIDE Universal BIOS and Associated Tools
[526]6; Copyright (C) 2009-2010 by Tomi Tilli, 2011-2013 by XTIDE Universal BIOS Team.
[376]7;
8; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11; (at your option) any later version.
[445]12;
[376]13; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
[445]16; GNU General Public License for more details.
[376]17; Visit http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html
[445]18;
[376]19
[3]20; Section containing code
21SECTION .text
22
23;--------------------------------------------------------------------
24; Int 13h software interrupt handler.
[417]25; This handler changes stack to top of stolen conventional memory
26; and then calls the actual INT 13h handler (Int13h_DiskFunctionsHandler).
27;
28; Int13h_DiskFunctionsHandlerWithStackChange
29; Parameters:
30; AH: Bios function
31; DL: Drive number
32; Other: Depends on function
33; Returns:
34; Depends on function
35;--------------------------------------------------------------------
36%ifdef RELOCATE_INT13H_STACK
37ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
38Int13h_DiskFunctionsHandlerWithStackChange:
[525]39 sti ; Enable interrupts
40 ; TODO: Maybe we need to save Flags (DF) as well?
41 push ds ; Save DS:DI on the original stack
[417]42 push di
43 call RamVars_GetSegmentToDS
44
45 ; Store entry registers to RAMVARS
[525]46%ifdef USE_386
47 pop DWORD [RAMVARS.dwStackChangeDSDI]
48%else
49 pop WORD [RAMVARS.wStackChangeDI] ; Pop DS:DI to the top of what
50 pop WORD [RAMVARS.wStackChangeDS] ; is to become the new stack
51%endif
[417]52 mov [RAMVARS.fpInt13hEntryStack], sp
53 mov [RAMVARS.fpInt13hEntryStack+2], ss
54
55 ; Load new stack and restore DS and DI
[525]56 mov di, ds ; We can save 2 bytes by using PUSH/POP but it's slower
57 mov ss, di ; No need to wrap with CLI/STI since this is for AT only (286+)
58 mov sp, RAMVARS.rgbTopOfStack-4
59 pop di ; DI before stack change
60 pop ds ; DS before stack change
[417]61
62 ; Call INT 13h
63 pushf
64 push cs
65 call Int13h_DiskFunctionsHandler
66
67 ; Restore stack (we must not corrupt FLAGS!)
68%ifdef USE_386
69 lss sp, [ss:RAMVARS.fpInt13hEntryStack]
70%else
[525]71 cli
[417]72 mov sp, [ss:RAMVARS.fpInt13hEntryStack]
73 mov ss, [ss:RAMVARS.fpInt13hEntryStack+2]
[525]74 sti
[417]75%endif
76 retf 2 ; Skip FLAGS from stack
77%endif ; RELOCATE_INT13H_STACK
78
79
80;--------------------------------------------------------------------
81; Int 13h software interrupt handler.
[3]82; Jumps to specific function defined in AH.
83;
[148]84; Note to developers: Do not make recursive INT 13h calls!
85;
86; Int13h_DiskFunctionsHandler
[3]87; Parameters:
88; AH: Bios function
89; DL: Drive number
[148]90; Other: Depends on function
[3]91; Returns:
92; Depends on function
93;--------------------------------------------------------------------
94ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
[148]95Int13h_DiskFunctionsHandler:
[525]96%ifndef RELOCATE_INT13H_STACK
[3]97 sti ; Enable interrupts
[525]98%endif
[150]99 cld ; String instructions to increment pointers
[443]100 CREATE_FRAME_INTPACK_TO_SSBP SIZE_OF_IDEPACK_WITHOUT_INTPACK
[3]101 call RamVars_GetSegmentToDS
[294]102
[493]103%ifdef MODULE_DRIVEXLATE
[148]104 call DriveXlate_ToOrBack
[414]105 mov [RAMVARS.xlateVars+XLATEVARS.bXlatedDrv], dl
[395]106%endif
[322]107 call FindDPT_ForDriveNumberInDL ; DS:DI points to our DPT, or NULL if not our drive
108 jc SHORT .NotOurDrive ; DPT not found so this is not one of our drives
[258]109
[294]110.OurFunction:
[3]111 ; Jump to correct BIOS function
[148]112 eMOVZX bx, ah
[445]113 eSHL_IM bx, 1
[165]114 cmp ah, 25h ; Possible EBIOS function?
[417]115%ifndef MODULE_EBIOS
116 ja SHORT UnsupportedFunction
117 jmp [cs:bx+g_rgw13hFuncJump] ; Jump to BIOS function
118
119%else ; If using MODULE_EBIOS
[165]120 ja SHORT .JumpToEbiosFunction
[148]121 jmp [cs:bx+g_rgw13hFuncJump] ; Jump to BIOS function
[3]122
[165]123ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
124.JumpToEbiosFunction:
[421]125 test BYTE [di+DPT.bFlagsLow], FLGL_DPT_LBA_AND_EBIOS_SUPPORTED
[417]126 jz SHORT UnsupportedFunction ; No eINT 13h for CHS drives
[322]127 sub bl, 41h<<1 ; BX = Offset to eINT 13h jump table
[417]128 jb SHORT UnsupportedFunction
[167]129 cmp ah, 48h
[417]130 ja SHORT UnsupportedFunction
[165]131 jmp [cs:bx+g_rgwEbiosFunctionJumpTable]
[417]132%endif ; MODULE_EBIOS
[3]133
[417]134
[322]135ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
136.NotOurDrive:
137 test ah, ah
138 jz SHORT .OurFunction ; We handle all function 0h requests (resets)
[260]139
[322]140%ifndef MODULE_SERIAL_FLOPPY
141; Without floppy support, we handle only hard disk traffic for function 08h.
142 test dl, dl
143 jns SHORT Int13h_DirectCallToAnotherBios
144%endif
145; With floppy support, we handle all traffic for function 08h, as we need to wrap both hard disk and floppy drive counts.
146 cmp ah, 8
147 je SHORT .OurFunction
148 ; Fall to Int13h_DirectCallToAnotherBios
149
[417]150
[3]151;--------------------------------------------------------------------
[417]152; UnsupportedFunction
[3]153; Int13h_DirectCallToAnotherBios
154; Parameters:
[148]155; DL: Translated drive number
[3]156; DS: RAMVARS segment
[150]157; SS:BP: Ptr to IDEPACK
[148]158; BX, DI: Corrupted on Int13h_DiskFunctionsHandler
[161]159; Other: Function specific INT 13h parameters
[3]160; Returns:
161; Depends on function
162; Corrupts registers:
163; Flags
164;--------------------------------------------------------------------
165ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
[417]166UnsupportedFunction:
[3]167Int13h_DirectCallToAnotherBios:
[148]168 call ExchangeCurrentInt13hHandlerWithOldInt13hHandler
[150]169 mov bx, [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.bx]
170 mov di, [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.di]
171 mov ds, [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.ds]
172 push WORD [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.flags]
[148]173 popf
174 push bp
[150]175 mov bp, [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.bp]
[148]176 int BIOS_DISK_INTERRUPT_13h ; Can safely do as much recursion as it wants
[3]177
[148]178 ; Store returned values to INTPACK
179 pop bp ; Standard INT 13h functions never uses BP as return register
180%ifdef USE_386
[322]181; mov [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.gs], gs
182; mov [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.fs], fs
[148]183%endif
[150]184 mov [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.es], es
185 mov [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.ds], ds
186 mov [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.di], di
187 mov [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.si], si
188 mov [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.bx], bx
[493]189%ifdef MODULE_DRIVEXLATE
[150]190 mov [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.dh], dh
[414]191%else
192 mov [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.dx], dx
193%endif
[150]194 mov [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.cx], cx
195 mov [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.ax], ax
[148]196 pushf
[150]197 pop WORD [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.flags]
[148]198 call RamVars_GetSegmentToDS
[414]199
[493]200%ifdef MODULE_DRIVEXLATE
[414]201 cmp dl, [RAMVARS.xlateVars+XLATEVARS.bXlatedDrv] ; DL is still drive number?
[148]202 je SHORT .ExchangeInt13hHandlers
[414]203 mov [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.dl], dl ; Something is returned in DL
[148]204ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
205.ExchangeInt13hHandlers:
[414]206%endif
207
[249]208%ifdef USE_186
209 push Int13h_ReturnFromHandlerAfterStoringErrorCodeFromAH
210 jmp SHORT ExchangeCurrentInt13hHandlerWithOldInt13hHandler
211%else
[148]212 call ExchangeCurrentInt13hHandlerWithOldInt13hHandler
[249]213 jmp SHORT Int13h_ReturnFromHandlerAfterStoringErrorCodeFromAH
214%endif
[3]215
[417]216
[260]217%ifdef MODULE_SERIAL_FLOPPY
218;--------------------------------------------------------------------
219; Int13h_ReturnSuccessForFloppy
220;
221; Some operations, such as format of a floppy disk track, should just
222; return success, while for hard disks it should be treated as unsupported.
223;--------------------------------------------------------------------
224ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
225Int13h_ReturnSuccessForFloppy:
226 test dl, dl
[417]227 js SHORT UnsupportedFunction
[294]228 xor ah, ah
[417]229 jmp SHORT Int13h_ReturnFromHandlerAfterStoringErrorCodeFromAH
[260]230%endif
[3]231
[417]232
[3]233;--------------------------------------------------------------------
[249]234; Int13h_ReturnFromHandlerAfterStoringErrorCodeFromAHandTransferredSectorsFromCL
235; Parameters:
236; AH: BIOS Error code
237; CL: Number of sectors actually transferred
238; SS:BP: Ptr to IDEPACK
239; Returns:
240; All registers are loaded from INTPACK
241;--------------------------------------------------------------------
242ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
243Int13h_ReturnFromHandlerAfterStoringErrorCodeFromAHandTransferredSectorsFromCL:
244 mov [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.al], cl
245 ; Fall to Int13h_ReturnFromHandlerAfterStoringErrorCodeFromAH
246
[417]247
[249]248;--------------------------------------------------------------------
[148]249; Int13h_ReturnFromHandlerAfterStoringErrorCodeFromAH
250; Int13h_ReturnFromHandlerWithoutStoringErrorCode
[32]251; Parameters:
[148]252; AH: BIOS Error code
[150]253; SS:BP: Ptr to IDEPACK
[32]254; Returns:
[148]255; All registers are loaded from INTPACK
[32]256;--------------------------------------------------------------------
257ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
[148]258Int13h_ReturnFromHandlerAfterStoringErrorCodeFromAH:
[258]259%ifdef MODULE_SERIAL_FLOPPY
260 mov al, [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.dl]
[294]261Int13h_ReturnFromHandlerAfterStoringErrorCodeFromAH_ALHasDriveNumber:
[258]262 call Int13h_SetErrorCodeToBdaAndToIntpackInSSBPfromAH_ALHasDriveNumber
[414]263
[258]264%else
[150]265 call Int13h_SetErrorCodeToBdaAndToIntpackInSSBPfromAH
[258]266%endif
[414]267
[148]268Int13h_ReturnFromHandlerWithoutStoringErrorCode:
[417]269 ; Always return with interrupts enabled since there are programs that rely
270 ; on INT 13h to enable interrupts.
271 or BYTE [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.flags+1], (FLG_FLAGS_IF>>8)
272 mov sp, bp ; This makes possible to exit anytime, no matter what is on stack
[443]273 RESTORE_FRAME_INTPACK_FROM_SSBP SIZE_OF_IDEPACK_WITHOUT_INTPACK
[32]274
275
276;--------------------------------------------------------------------
[148]277; Int13h_CallPreviousInt13hHandler
[3]278; Parameters:
[148]279; AH: INT 13h function to call
280; DL: Drive number
281; DS: RAMVARS segment
[3]282; Returns:
283; Depends on function
[294]284; NOTE: ES:DI needs to be returned from the previous interrupt
[258]285; handler, for floppy DPT in function 08h
[3]286; Corrupts registers:
[258]287; None
[3]288;--------------------------------------------------------------------
289ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
[148]290Int13h_CallPreviousInt13hHandler:
291 call ExchangeCurrentInt13hHandlerWithOldInt13hHandler
292 int BIOS_DISK_INTERRUPT_13h
[258]293;;; fall-through to ExchangeCurrentInt13hHandlerWithOldInt13hHandler
[35]294
[3]295;--------------------------------------------------------------------
[148]296; ExchangeCurrentInt13hHandlerWithOldInt13hHandler
[3]297; Parameters:
298; DS: RAMVARS segment
299; Returns:
[148]300; Nothing
[3]301; Corrupts registers:
[258]302; Nothing
303; Note: Flags are preserved
[3]304;--------------------------------------------------------------------
305ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
[148]306ExchangeCurrentInt13hHandlerWithOldInt13hHandler:
307 push es
[258]308 push si
309 LOAD_BDA_SEGMENT_PRESERVE_FLAGS_TO es, si
310 mov si, [RAMVARS.fpOldI13h]
[150]311 cli
[258]312 xchg si, [es:BIOS_DISK_INTERRUPT_13h*4]
313 mov [RAMVARS.fpOldI13h], si
314 mov si, [RAMVARS.fpOldI13h+2]
315 xchg si, [es:BIOS_DISK_INTERRUPT_13h*4+2]
[181]316 sti
[258]317 mov [RAMVARS.fpOldI13h+2], si
318 pop si
[148]319 pop es
320 ret
[28]321
[35]322
[150]323;--------------------------------------------------------------------
324; Int13h_SetErrorCodeToBdaAndToIntpackInSSBPfromAH
325; Int13h_SetErrorCodeToIntpackInSSBPfromAH
326; Parameters:
327; AH: BIOS error code (00h = no error)
328; SS:BP: Ptr to IDEPACK
329; Returns:
330; SS:BP: Ptr to IDEPACK with error condition set
331; Corrupts registers:
332; DS, DI
333;--------------------------------------------------------------------
334ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
[258]335%ifdef MODULE_SERIAL_FLOPPY
336Int13h_SetErrorCodeToBdaAndToIntpackInSSBPfromAH_ALHasDriveNumber:
337 ; Store error code to BDA
338 mov bx, BDA.bHDLastSt
339 test al, al
[414]340 js SHORT .HardDisk
[258]341 mov bl, BDA.bFDRetST & 0xff
342.HardDisk:
343 LOAD_BDA_SEGMENT_TO ds, di
[294]344 mov [bx], ah
[417]345 ; Fall to Int13h_SetErrorCodeToIntpackInSSBPfromAH
346
[258]347%else
[150]348Int13h_SetErrorCodeToBdaAndToIntpackInSSBPfromAH:
349 ; Store error code to BDA
[294]350 LOAD_BDA_SEGMENT_TO ds, di
[150]351 mov [BDA.bHDLastSt], ah
[417]352 ; Fall to Int13h_SetErrorCodeToIntpackInSSBPfromAH
[258]353%endif
[35]354
[150]355 ; Store error code to INTPACK
356Int13h_SetErrorCodeToIntpackInSSBPfromAH:
357 mov [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.ah], ah
358 test ah, ah
359 jnz SHORT .SetCFtoIntpack
360 and BYTE [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.flags], ~FLG_FLAGS_CF
361 ret
362.SetCFtoIntpack:
363 or BYTE [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.flags], FLG_FLAGS_CF
364 ret
365
366
[3]367; Jump table for correct BIOS function
368ALIGN WORD_ALIGN
369g_rgw13hFuncJump:
[417]370 dw AH0h_HandlerForDiskControllerReset ; 00h, Disk Controller Reset (All)
371 dw AH1h_HandlerForReadDiskStatus ; 01h, Read Disk Status (All)
372 dw AH2h_HandlerForReadDiskSectors ; 02h, Read Disk Sectors (All)
373 dw AH3h_HandlerForWriteDiskSectors ; 03h, Write Disk Sectors (All)
374 dw AH4h_HandlerForVerifyDiskSectors ; 04h, Verify Disk Sectors (All)
[260]375%ifdef MODULE_SERIAL_FLOPPY
[417]376 dw Int13h_ReturnSuccessForFloppy ; 05h, Format Disk Track (XT, AT, EISA)
[260]377%else
[417]378 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 05h, Format Disk Track (XT, AT, EISA)
[260]379%endif
[417]380 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 06h, Format Disk Track with Bad Sectors (XT)
381 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 07h, Format Multiple Cylinders (XT)
382 dw AH8h_HandlerForReadDiskDriveParameters ; 08h, Read Disk Drive Parameters (All)
383 dw AH9h_HandlerForInitializeDriveParameters ; 09h, Initialize Drive Parameters (All)
384 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 0Ah, Read Disk Sectors with ECC (XT, AT, EISA)
385 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 0Bh, Write Disk Sectors with ECC (XT, AT, EISA)
386 dw AHCh_HandlerForSeek ; 0Ch, Seek (All)
[507]387 dw AH9h_HandlerForInitializeDriveParameters ; 0Dh, Alternate Disk Reset (All)
[417]388 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 0Eh, Read Sector Buffer (XT, PS/1), ESDI Undocumented Diagnostic (PS/2)
389 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 0Fh, Write Sector Buffer (XT, PS/1), ESDI Undocumented Diagnostic (PS/2)
390 dw AH10h_HandlerForCheckDriveReady ; 10h, Check Drive Ready (All)
391 dw AH11h_HandlerForRecalibrate ; 11h, Recalibrate (All)
392 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 12h, Controller RAM Diagnostic (XT)
393 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 13h, Drive Diagnostic (XT)
394 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 14h, Controller Internal Diagnostic (All)
395 dw AH15h_HandlerForReadDiskDriveSize ; 15h, Read Disk Drive Size (AT+)
396 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 16h,
397 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 17h,
398 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 18h,
399 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 19h, Park Heads (PS/2)
400 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 1Ah, Format ESDI Drive (PS/2)
401 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 1Bh, Get ESDI Manufacturing Header (PS/2)
402 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 1Ch, ESDI Special Functions (PS/2)
403 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 1Dh,
[493]404%ifdef MODULE_8BIT_IDE_ADVANCED
[471]405 dw AH1Eh_HandlerForXTCFfeatures ; 1Eh, Lo-tech XT-CF features (XTIDE Universal BIOS)
406%else
[525]407 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 1Eh,
[471]408%endif
[417]409 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 1Fh,
410 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 20h,
411 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 21h, Read Disk Sectors, Multiple Blocks (PS/1)
412 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 22h, Write Disk Sectors, Multiple Blocks (PS/1)
413 dw AH23h_HandlerForSetControllerFeatures ; 23h, Set Controller Features Register (PS/1)
414 dw AH24h_HandlerForSetMultipleBlocks ; 24h, Set Multiple Blocks (PS/1)
415 dw AH25h_HandlerForGetDriveInformation ; 25h, Get Drive Information (PS/1)
[165]416
[176]417%ifdef MODULE_EBIOS
[165]418g_rgwEbiosFunctionJumpTable:
[417]419 dw AH41h_HandlerForCheckIfExtensionsPresent ; 41h, Check if Extensions Present (EBIOS)*
420 dw AH42h_HandlerForExtendedReadSectors ; 42h, Extended Read Sectors (EBIOS)*
421 dw AH43h_HandlerForExtendedWriteSectors ; 43h, Extended Write Sectors (EBIOS)*
422 dw AH44h_HandlerForExtendedVerifySectors ; 44h, Extended Verify Sectors (EBIOS)*
423 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 45h, Lock and Unlock Drive (EBIOS)***
424 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 46h, Eject Media Request (EBIOS)***
425 dw AH47h_HandlerForExtendedSeek ; 47h, Extended Seek (EBIOS)*
426 dw AH48h_HandlerForGetExtendedDriveParameters ; 48h, Get Extended Drive Parameters (EBIOS)*
427; dw UnsupportedFunction ; 49h, Get Extended Disk Change Status (EBIOS)***
428; dw UnsupportedFunction ; 4Ah, Initiate Disk Emulation (Bootable CD-ROM)
429; dw UnsupportedFunction ; 4Bh, Terminate Disk Emulation (Bootable CD-ROM)
430; dw UnsupportedFunction ; 4Ch, Initiate Disk Emulation and Boot (Bootable CD-ROM)
431; dw UnsupportedFunction ; 4Dh, Return Boot Catalog (Bootable CD-ROM)
432; dw UnsupportedFunction ; 4Eh, Set Hardware Configuration (EBIOS)**
[150]433;
434; * = Enhanced Drive Access Support (minimum required EBIOS functions)
435; ** = Enhanced Disk Drive (EDD) Support
436; *** = Drive Locking and Ejecting Support
[181]437%endif
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