[150] | 1 | ; Project name : XTIDE Universal BIOS |
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| 2 | ; Description : IDE Device transfer functions. |
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| 3 | |
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| 4 | ; Structure containing variables for PIO transfer functions. |
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| 5 | ; This struct must not be larger than IDEPACK without INTPACK. |
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| 6 | struc PIOVARS |
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| 7 | .wBlocksLeft resb 2 |
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| 8 | .wBlockSize resb 2 ; Block size in WORDs (256...32768) |
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| 9 | .wDataPort resb 2 |
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| 10 | .bSectorsInLastBlock: resb 1 |
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| 11 | resb 1 ; Offset 7 = IDEPACK.bDeviceControl |
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| 12 | .fnXfer resb 2 ; Offset to transfer function |
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| 13 | endstruc |
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| 14 | |
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| 15 | |
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| 16 | ; Section containing code |
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| 17 | SECTION .text |
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| 18 | |
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| 19 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 20 | ; IdeTransfer_StartWithCommandInAL |
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| 21 | ; Parameters: |
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| 22 | ; AL: IDE command that was used to start the transfer |
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| 23 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to destination buffer or source data |
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| 24 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to DPT (in RAMVARS segment) |
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| 25 | ; SS:BP: Ptr to IDEPACK |
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| 26 | ; Returns: |
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| 27 | ; AH: INT 13h Error Code |
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| 28 | ; CF: Cleared if success, Set if error |
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| 29 | ; Corrupts registers: |
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| 30 | ; AL, BX, CX, DX, SI, ES |
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| 31 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 32 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 33 | IdeTransfer_StartWithCommandInAL: |
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| 34 | mov ah, [bp+IDEPACK.bSectorCountHighExt] |
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| 35 | |
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[157] | 36 | ; Are we reading or writing? |
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| 37 | test al, 16 ; Bit 4 is cleared on all the read commands but set on 3 of the 4 write commands |
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| 38 | jnz SHORT .PrepareToWriteDataFromESSI |
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[150] | 39 | cmp al, COMMAND_WRITE_MULTIPLE |
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| 40 | je SHORT .PrepareToWriteDataFromESSI |
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| 41 | |
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| 42 | ; Prepare to read data to ESSI |
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| 43 | mov bx, g_rgfnPioRead |
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| 44 | mov al, [bp+IDEPACK.bSectorCount] |
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| 45 | call InitializePiovarsInSSBPwithSectorCountInAX |
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| 46 | xchg si, di |
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| 47 | call Registers_NormalizeESDI |
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| 48 | jmp SHORT ReadFromDrive |
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| 49 | |
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| 50 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 51 | .PrepareToWriteDataFromESSI: |
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| 52 | mov bx, g_rgfnPioWrite |
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| 53 | mov al, [bp+IDEPACK.bSectorCount] |
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| 54 | call InitializePiovarsInSSBPwithSectorCountInAX |
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| 55 | call Registers_NormalizeESSI |
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| 56 | ; Fall to WriteToDrive |
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| 57 | |
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| 58 | |
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| 59 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 60 | ; WriteToDrive |
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| 61 | ; Parameters: |
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| 62 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to DPT (in RAMVARS segment) |
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| 63 | ; ES:SI: Normalized ptr to buffer containing data |
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| 64 | ; SS:BP: Ptr to PIOVARS |
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| 65 | ; Returns: |
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| 66 | ; AH: BIOS Error code |
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| 67 | ; CF: 0 if transfer succesfull |
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| 68 | ; 1 if any error |
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| 69 | ; Corrupts registers: |
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| 70 | ; AL, BX, CX, DX, SI, ES |
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| 71 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 72 | WriteToDrive: |
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| 73 | ; Always poll when writing first block (IRQs are generated for following blocks) |
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| 74 | mov bx, TIMEOUT_AND_STATUS_TO_WAIT(TIMEOUT_DRQ, FLG_STATUS_DRQ) |
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| 75 | call IdeWait_PollStatusFlagInBLwithTimeoutInBH |
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| 76 | jc SHORT .ReturnWithTransferErrorInAH |
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| 77 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 78 | .WriteNextBlock: |
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| 79 | mov dx, [bp+PIOVARS.wDataPort] |
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| 80 | dec WORD [bp+PIOVARS.wBlocksLeft] ; Transferring last (possibly partial) block? |
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| 81 | jz SHORT .XferLastBlock ; If so, jump to transfer |
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| 82 | mov cx, [bp+PIOVARS.wBlockSize] ; Load block size in WORDs |
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| 83 | call [bp+PIOVARS.fnXfer] ; Transfer full block |
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| 84 | |
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| 85 | ; Normalize pointer when necessary |
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| 86 | mov ax, si |
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| 87 | shr ax, 1 ; WORD offset |
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| 88 | add ax, [bp+PIOVARS.wBlockSize] |
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| 89 | jns SHORT .WaitUntilReadyToTransferNextBlock |
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| 90 | call Registers_NormalizeESSI |
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| 91 | |
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| 92 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 93 | .WaitUntilReadyToTransferNextBlock: |
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| 94 | %ifdef USE_186 |
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| 95 | push .WriteNextBlock |
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| 96 | jmp IdeWait_IRQorDRQ |
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| 97 | %else |
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| 98 | call IdeWait_IRQorDRQ |
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| 99 | jnc SHORT .WriteNextBlock |
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| 100 | %endif |
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| 101 | .ReturnWithTransferErrorInAH: |
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| 102 | ret |
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| 103 | |
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| 104 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 105 | .XferLastBlock: |
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| 106 | xor cx, cx |
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| 107 | mov bx, TIMEOUT_AND_STATUS_TO_WAIT(TIMEOUT_DRQ, FLG_STATUS_DRDY) |
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| 108 | mov ch, [bp+PIOVARS.bSectorsInLastBlock]; CX = Partial block size in WORDs |
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| 109 | %ifdef USE_186 |
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| 110 | push IdeWait_IRQorStatusFlagInBLwithTimeoutInBH |
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| 111 | jmp [bp+PIOVARS.fnXfer] |
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| 112 | %else |
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| 113 | call [bp+PIOVARS.fnXfer] ; Transfer possibly partial block |
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| 114 | jmp IdeWait_IRQorStatusFlagInBLwithTimeoutInBH ; Check for errors |
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| 115 | %endif |
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| 116 | |
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| 117 | |
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| 118 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 119 | ; ReadFromDrive |
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| 120 | ; Parameters: |
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| 121 | ; ES:DI: Normalized ptr to buffer to recieve data |
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| 122 | ; DS:SI: Ptr to DPT (in RAMVARS segment) |
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| 123 | ; SS:BP: Ptr to PIOVARS |
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| 124 | ; Returns: |
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| 125 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to DPT (in RAMVARS segment) |
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| 126 | ; AH: BIOS Error code |
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| 127 | ; CF: 0 if transfer succesfull |
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| 128 | ; 1 if any error |
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| 129 | ; Corrupts registers: |
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| 130 | ; AL, BX, CX, DX, SI, ES |
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| 131 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 132 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 133 | ReadFromDrive: |
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| 134 | ; Wait until drive is ready to transfer |
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| 135 | xchg di, si ; DS:DI now points DPT |
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| 136 | call IdeWait_IRQorDRQ ; Wait until ready to transfer |
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| 137 | jc SHORT WriteToDrive.ReturnWithTransferErrorInAH |
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| 138 | xchg si, di ; ES:DI now points buffer |
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| 139 | |
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| 140 | ; Transfer full or last (possible partial) block |
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| 141 | mov dx, [bp+PIOVARS.wDataPort] |
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| 142 | dec WORD [bp+PIOVARS.wBlocksLeft] |
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| 143 | jz SHORT .XferLastBlock |
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| 144 | mov cx, [bp+PIOVARS.wBlockSize] ; Load block size in WORDs |
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| 145 | call [bp+PIOVARS.fnXfer] ; Transfer full block |
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| 146 | |
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| 147 | ; Normalize pointer when necessary |
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| 148 | mov ax, di |
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| 149 | shr ax, 1 ; WORD offset |
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| 150 | add ax, [bp+PIOVARS.wBlockSize] |
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| 151 | jns SHORT ReadFromDrive |
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| 152 | call Registers_NormalizeESDI |
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| 153 | jmp SHORT ReadFromDrive ; Loop while blocks left |
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| 154 | |
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| 155 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 156 | .XferLastBlock: |
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| 157 | xor cx, cx |
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| 158 | mov ch, [bp+PIOVARS.bSectorsInLastBlock]; CX = Partial block size in WORDs |
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| 159 | call [bp+PIOVARS.fnXfer] ; Transfer possibly partial block |
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| 160 | mov di, si ; DS:DI now points DPT |
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| 161 | mov bx, TIMEOUT_AND_STATUS_TO_WAIT(TIMEOUT_DRQ, FLG_STATUS_DRDY) |
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| 162 | jmp IdeWait_PollStatusFlagInBLwithTimeoutInBH |
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| 163 | |
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| 164 | |
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| 165 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 166 | ; InitializePiovarsInSSBPwithSectorCountInAX |
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| 167 | ; Parameters: |
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[158] | 168 | ; AX: Number of sectors to transfer (1...65535) |
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[150] | 169 | ; BX: Offset to transfer function lookup table |
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| 170 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to DPT (in RAMVARS segment) |
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| 171 | ; SS:BP: Ptr to PIOVARS |
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| 172 | ; Returns: |
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| 173 | ; Nothing |
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| 174 | ; Corrupts registers: |
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| 175 | ; AX, BX, CX, DX |
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| 176 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 177 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 178 | InitializePiovarsInSSBPwithSectorCountInAX: |
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| 179 | ; Store number of blocks to transfer |
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| 180 | eMOVZX cx, BYTE [di+DPT_ATA.bSetBlock] ; Block size in sectors |
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[158] | 181 | xor dx, dx ; DX:AX = Sectors to transfer (1...65535) |
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[150] | 182 | div cx ; AX = Full blocks to transfer |
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| 183 | test dx, dx |
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| 184 | mov dh, cl ; DH = Full block size if no partial blocks to transfer |
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| 185 | jz SHORT .NoPartialBlocksToTransfer |
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| 186 | inc ax ; Partial block |
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| 187 | mov dh, dl ; DH = Size of partial block in sectors |
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| 188 | .NoPartialBlocksToTransfer: |
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| 189 | mov [bp+PIOVARS.wBlocksLeft], ax |
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| 190 | mov [bp+PIOVARS.bSectorsInLastBlock], dh |
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| 191 | |
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| 192 | ; Store block size in WORDs |
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| 193 | xchg ch, cl ; CX = Block size in WORDs |
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| 194 | mov [bp+PIOVARS.wBlockSize], cx |
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| 195 | |
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| 196 | ; Get transfer function based on bus type |
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[158] | 197 | xchg ax, bx ; Lookup table offset to AX |
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[150] | 198 | eMOVZX bx, BYTE [di+DPT.bIdevarsOffset] ; CS:BX now points to IDEVARS |
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| 199 | mov dx, [cs:bx+IDEVARS.wPort] ; Load IDE Data port address |
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| 200 | mov bl, [cs:bx+IDEVARS.bDevice] ; Load device type to BX |
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| 201 | add bx, ax |
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| 202 | mov ax, [cs:bx] ; Load offset to transfer function |
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| 203 | mov [bp+PIOVARS.wDataPort], dx |
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| 204 | mov [bp+PIOVARS.fnXfer], ax |
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| 205 | ret |
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| 206 | |
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| 207 | |
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| 208 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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[152] | 209 | ; DualByteReadForXtide Dual port 8-bit XTIDE PIO read transfer |
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| 210 | ; SingleByteRead Single port 8-bit PIO read transfer |
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| 211 | ; WordReadForXTIDEmod 8088/8086 compatible 16-bit IDE PIO read transfer |
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| 212 | ; WordReadForXTplusAndAT Normal 16-bit IDE PIO read transfer |
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| 213 | ; DWordRead VLB/PCI 32-bit IDE PIO read transfer |
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[150] | 214 | ; Parameters: |
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| 215 | ; CX: Block size in WORDs |
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| 216 | ; DX: IDE Data port address |
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| 217 | ; ES:DI: Normalized ptr to buffer to recieve data |
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| 218 | ; Returns: |
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| 219 | ; Nothing |
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| 220 | ; Corrupts registers: |
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| 221 | ; AX, BX, CX |
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| 222 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 223 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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[152] | 224 | DualByteReadForXtide: |
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| 225 | times 2 shr cx, 1 ; Loop unrolling |
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| 226 | mov bx, 8 ; Bit mask for toggling data low/high reg |
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[150] | 227 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 228 | .InswLoop: |
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[152] | 229 | XTIDE_INSW |
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| 230 | XTIDE_INSW |
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| 231 | XTIDE_INSW |
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| 232 | XTIDE_INSW |
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[150] | 233 | loop .InswLoop |
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| 234 | ret |
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| 235 | |
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[152] | 236 | ;---- |
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[150] | 237 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 238 | SingleByteRead: |
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| 239 | %ifdef USE_186 ; INS instruction available |
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[152] | 240 | shl cx, 1 ; WORD count to BYTE count |
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[150] | 241 | rep insb |
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| 242 | %else ; If 8088/8086 |
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[152] | 243 | shr cx, 1 ; WORD count to DWORD count |
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[150] | 244 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 245 | .InsdLoop: |
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| 246 | in al, dx |
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[152] | 247 | stosb ; Store to [ES:DI] |
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[150] | 248 | in al, dx |
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| 249 | stosb |
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| 250 | in al, dx |
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| 251 | stosb |
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| 252 | in al, dx |
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| 253 | stosb |
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| 254 | loop .InsdLoop |
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| 255 | %endif |
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| 256 | ret |
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| 257 | |
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[152] | 258 | ;---- |
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| 259 | %ifndef USE_186 |
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| 260 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 261 | WordReadForXTIDEmod: |
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| 262 | times 2 shr cx, 1 ; WORD count to QWORD count |
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| 263 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 264 | .ReadNextQword: |
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| 265 | in ax, dx ; Read 1st WORD |
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| 266 | stosw ; Store 1st WORD to [ES:DI] |
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| 267 | in ax, dx |
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| 268 | stosw ; 2nd |
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| 269 | in ax, dx |
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| 270 | stosw ; 3rd |
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| 271 | in ax, dx |
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| 272 | stosw ; 4th |
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| 273 | loop .ReadNextQword |
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| 274 | ret |
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| 275 | %endif |
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[150] | 276 | |
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[152] | 277 | ;---- |
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| 278 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 279 | WordReadForXTplusAndAT: |
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| 280 | rep |
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| 281 | db 6Dh ; INSW (we want this in XT build) |
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| 282 | ret |
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| 283 | |
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| 284 | ;---- |
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| 285 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 286 | DWordRead: |
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| 287 | shr cx, 1 ; WORD count to DWORD count |
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| 288 | rep |
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| 289 | db 66h ; Override operand size to 32-bit |
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| 290 | db 6Dh ; INSW/INSD |
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| 291 | ret |
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| 292 | |
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| 293 | |
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[150] | 294 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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[152] | 295 | ; DualByteWriteForXtide Dual port 8-bit XTIDE PIO write transfer |
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| 296 | ; SingleByteWrite Single port 8-bit PIO write transfer |
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| 297 | ; WordWriteForXTIDEmod 8088/8086 compatible 16-bit IDE PIO read transfer |
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| 298 | ; WordWrite Normal 16-bit IDE PIO write transfer |
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| 299 | ; DWordWrite VLB/PCI 32-bit IDE PIO write transfer |
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[150] | 300 | ; Parameters: |
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| 301 | ; CX: Block size in WORDs |
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| 302 | ; DX: IDE Data port address |
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| 303 | ; ES:SI: Normalized ptr to buffer containing data |
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| 304 | ; Returns: |
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| 305 | ; Nothing |
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| 306 | ; Corrupts registers: |
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| 307 | ; AX, CX |
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| 308 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 309 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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[152] | 310 | DualByteWriteForXtide: |
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[150] | 311 | push ds |
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| 312 | push bx |
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[152] | 313 | times 2 shr cx, 1 ; Loop unrolling |
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| 314 | mov bx, 8 ; Bit mask for toggling data low/high reg |
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| 315 | push es ; Copy ES... |
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| 316 | pop ds ; ...to DS |
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[150] | 317 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 318 | .OutswLoop: |
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[152] | 319 | XTIDE_OUTSW |
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| 320 | XTIDE_OUTSW |
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| 321 | XTIDE_OUTSW |
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| 322 | XTIDE_OUTSW |
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[150] | 323 | loop .OutswLoop |
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| 324 | pop bx |
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| 325 | pop ds |
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| 326 | ret |
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| 327 | |
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[152] | 328 | ;---- |
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[150] | 329 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 330 | SingleByteWrite: |
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| 331 | %ifdef USE_186 ; OUTS instruction available |
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[152] | 332 | shl cx, 1 ; WORD count to BYTE count |
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| 333 | eSEG es ; Source is ES segment |
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[150] | 334 | rep outsb |
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| 335 | %else ; If 8088/8086 |
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[152] | 336 | shr cx, 1 ; WORD count to DWORD count |
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| 337 | push ds ; Store DS |
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| 338 | push es ; Copy ES... |
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| 339 | pop ds ; ...to DS |
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[150] | 340 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 341 | .OutsdLoop: |
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[152] | 342 | lodsb ; Load from [DS:SI] to AL |
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[150] | 343 | out dx, al |
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| 344 | lodsb |
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| 345 | out dx, al |
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| 346 | lodsb |
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| 347 | out dx, al |
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| 348 | lodsb |
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| 349 | out dx, al |
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| 350 | loop .OutsdLoop |
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[152] | 351 | pop ds ; Restore DS |
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[150] | 352 | %endif |
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| 353 | ret |
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| 354 | |
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[152] | 355 | ;--- |
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| 356 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 357 | WordWriteForXTIDEmod: |
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| 358 | push ds |
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| 359 | times 2 shr cx, 1 ; Loop unrolling |
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| 360 | push es ; Copy ES... |
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| 361 | pop ds ; ...to DS |
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| 362 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 363 | .WriteNextQword: |
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| 364 | XTIDE_MOD_OUTSW |
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| 365 | XTIDE_MOD_OUTSW |
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| 366 | XTIDE_MOD_OUTSW |
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| 367 | XTIDE_MOD_OUTSW |
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| 368 | loop .WriteNextQword |
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| 369 | pop ds |
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| 370 | ret |
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[150] | 371 | |
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[152] | 372 | ;---- |
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| 373 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 374 | WordWrite: |
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| 375 | eSEG es ; Source is ES segment |
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| 376 | rep |
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[155] | 377 | db 6Fh ; OUTSW (we want this in XT build) |
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[152] | 378 | ret |
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| 379 | |
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| 380 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 381 | DWordWrite: |
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| 382 | shr cx, 1 ; WORD count to DWORD count |
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| 383 | eSEG es ; Source is ES segment |
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| 384 | rep |
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| 385 | db 66h ; Override operand size to 32-bit |
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| 386 | db 6Fh ; OUTSW/OUTSD |
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| 387 | ret |
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| 388 | |
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| 389 | |
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| 390 | |
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[150] | 391 | ; Lookup tables to get transfer function based on bus type |
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| 392 | ALIGN WORD_ALIGN |
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| 393 | g_rgfnPioRead: |
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[152] | 394 | dw DualByteReadForXtide ; DEVICE_8BIT_DUAL_PORT_XTIDE |
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| 395 | %ifdef USE_186 |
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| 396 | dw WordReadForXTplusAndAT ; DEVICE_XTIDE_WITH_REVERSED_A3_AND_A0 |
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| 397 | %else |
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| 398 | dw WordReadForXTIDEmod |
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| 399 | %endif |
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| 400 | dw SingleByteRead ; DEVICE_8BIT_SINGLE_PORT |
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| 401 | dw WordReadForXTplusAndAT ; DEVICE_16BIT_ATA |
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| 402 | dw DWordRead ; DEVICE_32BIT_ATA |
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| 403 | |
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[150] | 404 | g_rgfnPioWrite: |
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[152] | 405 | dw DualByteWriteForXtide ; DEVICE_8BIT_DUAL_PORT_XTIDE |
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| 406 | dw WordWriteForXTIDEmod ; DEVICE_XTIDE_WITH_REVERSED_A3_AND_A0 |
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| 407 | dw SingleByteWrite ; DEVICE_8BIT_SINGLE_PORT |
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| 408 | dw WordWrite ; DEVICE_16BIT_ATA |
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| 409 | dw DWordWrite ; DEVICE_32BIT_ATA |
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