1 | ; Project name : XTIDE Universal BIOS Configurator v2
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2 | ; Description : Functions to detect ports and devices.
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3 |
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4 | ;
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5 | ; XTIDE Universal BIOS and Associated Tools
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6 | ; Copyright (C) 2009-2010 by Tomi Tilli, 2011-2013 by XTIDE Universal BIOS Team.
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7 | ;
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8 | ; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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9 | ; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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10 | ; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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11 | ; (at your option) any later version.
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12 | ;
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13 | ; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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14 | ; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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15 | ; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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16 | ; GNU General Public License for more details.
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17 | ; Visit http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html
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18 | ;
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19 |
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20 | ; Section containing code
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21 | SECTION .text
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22 |
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23 | IDE_PORT_TO_START_DETECTION EQU 00h ; Must be zero (not actual port)
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24 | FIRST_MEMORY_SEGMENT_ADDRESS EQU 0C000h
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25 |
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26 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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27 | ; IdeAutodetect_DetectIdeDeviceFromPortDXAndReturnControlBlockInSI
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28 | ; Parameters:
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29 | ; DX: IDE Base Port or segment address (Command Block)
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30 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to ROMVARS
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31 | ; Returns:
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32 | ; AL: Device Type
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33 | ; SI: IDE Control Block Base port (port mapped devices only)
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34 | ; CF: Clear if IDE Device found
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35 | ; Set if IDE Device not found
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36 | ; Corrupts registers:
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37 | ; AH, BX
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38 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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39 | IdeAutodetect_DetectIdeDeviceFromPortDXAndReturnControlBlockInSI:
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40 | cmp dh, FIRST_MEMORY_SEGMENT_ADDRESS >> 8
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41 | jb SHORT DetectPortMappedDeviceFromPortDX
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42 | ; Fall to DetectMemoryMappedDeviceFromSegmentDX
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43 |
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44 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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45 | ; DetectMemoryMappedDeviceFromSegmentDX
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46 | ; Parameters:
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47 | ; DX: Segment address for Memory Mapped Device
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48 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to ROMVARS
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49 | ; Returns:
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50 | ; AL: Device Type
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51 | ; CF: Clear if IDE Device found
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52 | ; Set if IDE Device not found
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53 | ; Corrupts registers:
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54 | ; AH, BX
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55 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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56 | DetectMemoryMappedDeviceFromSegmentDX:
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57 | ; *** Try to detect JR-IDE/ISA and ADP50L (only if MODULE_8BIT_IDE_ADVANCED is present) ***
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58 | test WORD [di+ROMVARS.wFlags], FLG_ROMVARS_MODULE_8BIT_IDE_ADVANCED
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59 | stc
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60 | jz SHORT .NoIdeDeviceFound
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61 |
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62 | push ds
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63 | mov ds, dx
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64 |
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65 | cli
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66 | mov ah, [JRIDE_COMMAND_BLOCK_REGISTER_WINDOW_OFFSET + STATUS_REGISTER_in]
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67 | mov al, [JRIDE_CONTROL_BLOCK_REGISTER_WINDOW_OFFSET + ALTERNATE_STATUS_REGISTER_in]
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68 | sti
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69 | call CompareIdeStatusRegistersFromALandAH
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70 | mov al, DEVICE_8BIT_JRIDE_ISA
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71 | jnc .IdeDeviceFound
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72 |
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73 | cli
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74 | mov ah, [ADP50L_COMMAND_BLOCK_REGISTER_WINDOW_OFFSET + (STATUS_REGISTER_in << 1)]
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75 | mov al, [ADP50L_CONTROL_BLOCK_REGISTER_WINDOW_OFFSET + (ALTERNATE_STATUS_REGISTER_in << 1)]
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76 | sti
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77 | call CompareIdeStatusRegistersFromALandAH
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78 | mov al, DEVICE_8BIT_ADP50L
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79 |
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80 | .IdeDeviceFound:
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81 | mov si, dx ; For IDEDTCT.COM
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82 | pop ds
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83 | .NoIdeDeviceFound:
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84 | ret
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85 |
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86 |
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87 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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88 | ; DetectPortMappedDeviceFromPortDX
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89 | ; Parameters:
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90 | ; DX: IDE Base Port (Command Block)
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91 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to ROMVARS
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92 | ; Returns:
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93 | ; AL: Device Type
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94 | ; SI: IDE Control Block Base port
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95 | ; CF: Clear if IDE Device found
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96 | ; Set if IDE Device not found
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97 | ; Corrupts registers:
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98 | ; AH, BX
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99 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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100 | DetectPortMappedDeviceFromPortDX:
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101 | ; *** Try to detect Standard 16- and 32-bit IDE Devices ***
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102 | mov al, DEVICE_16BIT_ATA ; Assume 16-bit ISA slot for AT builds
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103 | call Buffers_IsXTbuildLoaded
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104 | eCMOVE al, DEVICE_8BIT_ATA ; Assume 8-bit ISA slot for XT builds
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105 |
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106 | ; Start with standard Control Block base port used by Primary and Secondary IDE
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107 | mov si, dx
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108 | add si, STANDARD_CONTROL_BLOCK_OFFSET
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109 | mov bx, STATUS_REGISTER_in | (ALTERNATE_STATUS_REGISTER_in << 8)
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110 | .RedetectTertiaryOrQuaternaryWithDifferentControlBlockAddress:
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111 | push ax ; Store device type
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112 | call DetectIdeDeviceFromPortsDXandSIwithOffsetsInBLandBH
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113 | pop ax ; Restore device type
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114 | jnc SHORT .IdeDeviceFound
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115 |
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116 | ; 16- or 32-bit IDE Device was not found but we may have used wrong Control Block port if we were trying
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117 | ; to detect Tertiary or Quaternary IDE controllers. Control Block port location is not standardized. For
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118 | ; example Promise FloppyMAX has Control Block at STANDARD_CONTROL_BLOCK_OFFSET but Sound Blaster 16 (CT2290)
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119 | ; use DEVICE_ATA_SECONDARY_PORTCTRL for Tertiary and Quaternary even though only Secondary should use that.
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120 | call ChangeDifferentControlBlockAddressToSI
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121 | je SHORT .RedetectTertiaryOrQuaternaryWithDifferentControlBlockAddress
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122 |
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123 |
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124 | ; Detect 8-bit devices only if MODULE_8BIT_IDE is available
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125 | test BYTE [di+ROMVARS.wFlags], FLG_ROMVARS_MODULE_8BIT_IDE | FLG_ROMVARS_MODULE_8BIT_IDE_ADVANCED
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126 | jz SHORT NoIdeDeviceFound
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127 | jpo SHORT .SkipXTCF ; Only 1 bit set means no MODULE_8BIT_IDE_ADVANCED
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128 |
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129 | ; *** Try to detect XT-CF ***
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130 | mov si, dx
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131 | add si, BYTE XTCF_CONTROL_BLOCK_OFFSET
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132 | shl bx, 1 ; SHL 1 register offsets for XT-CF
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133 | call DetectIdeDeviceFromPortsDXandSIwithOffsetsInBLandBH
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134 | mov al, DEVICE_8BIT_XTCF_PIO8
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135 | jnc SHORT .IdeDeviceFound
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136 | shr bx, 1
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137 | .SkipXTCF:
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138 |
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139 | ; *** Try to detect 8-bit XT-IDE rev 1 or rev 2 ***
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140 | ; Note that A0<->A3 address swaps Status Register and Alternative
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141 | ; Status Register addresses. That is why we need another step
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142 | ; to check is this XT-IDE rev 1 or rev 2.
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143 | mov si, dx
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144 | add si, BYTE XTIDE_CONTROL_BLOCK_OFFSET
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145 | call DetectIdeDeviceFromPortsDXandSIwithOffsetsInBLandBH
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146 | jc SHORT NoIdeDeviceFound ; No XT-IDE rev 1 or rev 2 found
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147 |
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148 | ; Now we can be sure that we have XT-IDE rev 1 or rev 2.
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149 | ; Rev 2 swaps address lines A0 and A3 thus LBA Low Register
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150 | ; moves from offset 3h to offset Ah. There is no Register at
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151 | ; offset Ah so if we can write to it and read back, then we
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152 | ; must have XT-IDE rev 2 or modded rev 1.
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153 | push dx
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154 | add dx, BYTE 0Ah ; LBA Low Register for XT-IDE rev 2
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155 | mov al, DEVICE_8BIT_XTIDE_REV2 ; Our test byte
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156 | out dx, al ; Output our test byte
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157 | JMP_DELAY
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158 | in al, dx ; Read back
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159 | pop dx
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160 | cmp al, DEVICE_8BIT_XTIDE_REV2
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161 | je SHORT .IdeDeviceFound
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162 | mov al, DEVICE_8BIT_XTIDE_REV1 ; We must have rev 1
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163 | .IdeDeviceFound:
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164 | clc
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165 | ret
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166 |
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167 |
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168 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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169 | ; DetectIdeDeviceFromPortsDXandSIwithOffsetsInBLandBH
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170 | ; Parameters:
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171 | ; BL: Offset to IDE Status Register
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172 | ; BH: Offset to Alternative Status Register
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173 | ; DX: IDE Base Port address
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174 | ; SI: IDE Control Block address
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175 | ; Returns:
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176 | ; CF: Clear if IDE Device found
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177 | ; Set if IDE Device not found
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178 | ; Corrupts registers:
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179 | ; AX
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180 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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181 | DetectIdeDeviceFromPortsDXandSIwithOffsetsInBLandBH:
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182 | ; Read Status and Alternative Status Registers
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183 | push dx
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184 |
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185 | add dl, bl
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186 | cli ; Disable Interrupts
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187 | in al, dx ; Read Status Register...
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188 | mov ah, al ; ...to AH
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189 | mov dx, si
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190 | add dl, bh
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191 | in al, dx ; Read Alternative Status Register to AL
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192 | sti ; Enable Interrupts
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193 |
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194 | pop dx
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195 | ; Fall to CompareIdeStatusRegistersFromALandAH
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196 |
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197 |
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198 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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199 | ; CompareIdeStatusRegistersFromALandAH
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200 | ; Parameters:
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201 | ; AH: Possible IDE Status Register contents
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202 | ; AL: Possible IDE Alternative Status Register contents
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203 | ; Returns:
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204 | ; CF: Clear if valid Status Register Contents
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205 | ; Set if not possible IDE Status Registers
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206 | ; Corrupts registers:
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207 | ; Nothing
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208 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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209 | CompareIdeStatusRegistersFromALandAH:
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210 | ; Status Register now in AH and Alternative Status Register in AL.
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211 | ; They must be the same if base port was in use by IDE device.
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212 | cmp al, ah
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213 | jne SHORT NoIdeDeviceFound
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214 |
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215 | ; Bytes were the same but it is possible they were both FFh, for
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216 | ; example. We must make sure bits are what is expected from valid
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217 | ; IDE Status Register. So far all drives I've tested return 50h
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218 | ; (FLG_STATUS_DRDY and FLG_STATUS_DSC set) or 00h.
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219 | ; I suspect that the zero might mean non available drive is selected. For example if Master
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220 | ; drive is present but Slave is selected from IDE Drive and Head Select Register,
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221 | ; then the Status Register can be 00h. We cannot accept 00h as valid byte
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222 | ; since that can easily cause invalid JR-IDE/ISA detections.
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223 | test al, FLG_STATUS_BSY | FLG_STATUS_DF | FLG_STATUS_DRQ | FLG_STATUS_ERR
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224 | jnz SHORT NoIdeDeviceFound ; Busy or Errors cannot be set
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225 | test al, FLG_STATUS_DRDY
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226 | jz SHORT NoIdeDeviceFound ; Device needs to be ready
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227 | ret ; Return with CF cleared
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228 |
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229 | NoIdeDeviceFound:
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230 | stc
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231 | ret
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232 |
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233 |
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234 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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235 | ; ChangeDifferentControlBlockAddressToSI
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236 | ; Parameters:
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237 | ; DX: IDE Base Port address
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238 | ; SI: IDE Control Block address
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239 | ; Returns:
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240 | ; ZF: Set if SI changed
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241 | ; Cleared if different control block address is not possible
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242 | ; Corrupts registers:
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243 | ; AH
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244 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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245 | ChangeDifferentControlBlockAddressToSI:
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246 | cmp si, 368h
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247 | je SHORT .TrySecondAlternative
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248 | cmp si, 3E8h
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249 | je SHORT .TrySecondAlternative
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250 |
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251 | cmp si, 360h
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252 | je SHORT .TryLastAlternative
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253 | cmp si, 3E0h
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254 | je SHORT .TryLastAlternative
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255 | ret ; Return with ZF cleared
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256 |
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257 | .TryLastAlternative:
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258 | mov si, DEVICE_ATA_SECONDARY_PORTCTRL + 8 ; Changes to 370h used by Sound Blaster 16 (CT2290)
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259 | ; Fall to .TrySecondAlternative
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260 | .TrySecondAlternative:
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261 | sub si, BYTE 8h ; 368h to 360h, 3E8h to 3E0h
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262 | xor ah, ah ; Set ZF
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263 | ret
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264 |
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265 |
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266 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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267 | ; IdeAutodetect_IncrementDXtoNextIdeBasePort
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268 | ; Parameters:
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269 | ; DX: Previous IDE Base Port or IDE_PORT_TO_START_DETECTION
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270 | ; Returns:
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271 | ; DX: Next IDE Base Port
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272 | ; ZF: Set if no more Base Ports (DX was last base port on entry)
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273 | ; Clear if new base port returned in DX
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274 | ; Corrupts registers:
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275 | ; AX
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276 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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277 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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278 | IdeAutodetect_IncrementDXtoNextIdeBasePort:
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279 | cmp dx, [cs:.wLastIdePort]
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280 | je SHORT .AllPortsAlreadyDetected
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281 |
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282 | push si
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283 | mov si, .rgwIdeBasePorts
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284 | .CompareNextIdeBasePort:
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285 | cmp [cs:si], dx
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286 | lea si, [si+2] ; Increment SI and preserve FLAGS
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287 | jne SHORT .CompareNextIdeBasePort
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288 |
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289 | mov dx, [cs:si] ; Get next port
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290 | test dx, dx ; Clear ZF
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291 | pop si
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292 | .AllPortsAlreadyDetected:
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293 | ret
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294 |
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295 |
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296 | ; All ports used in autodetection. Ports can be in any order.
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297 | ALIGN WORD_ALIGN
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298 | .rgwIdeBasePorts:
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299 | dw IDE_PORT_TO_START_DETECTION ; Must be first
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300 | ; Standard IDE
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301 | dw DEVICE_ATA_PRIMARY_PORT
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302 | dw DEVICE_ATA_SECONDARY_PORT
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303 | dw DEVICE_ATA_TERTIARY_PORT
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304 | dw DEVICE_ATA_QUATERNARY_PORT
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305 | ; 8-bit Devices
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306 | dw 200h
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307 | dw 220h
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308 | dw 240h
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309 | dw 260h
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310 | dw 280h
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311 | dw 2A0h
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312 | dw 2C0h
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313 | dw 2E0h
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314 | dw 300h
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315 | dw 320h
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316 | dw 340h
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317 | dw 360h
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318 | dw 380h
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319 | dw 3A0h
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320 | dw 3C0h
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321 | dw 3E0h
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322 | ; Memory Segment Addresses
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323 | dw 0C000h ; JR-IDE/ISA
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324 | dw 0C400h ; JR-IDE/ISA
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325 | dw 0C800h ; JR-IDE/ISA and ADP50L
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326 | dw 0CA00h ; ADP50L
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327 | dw 0CC00h ; JR-IDE/ISA and ADP50L
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328 | dw 0CE00h ; ADP50L
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329 | dw 0D000h ; JR-IDE/ISA
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330 | dw 0D400h ; JR-IDE/ISA
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331 | dw 0D800h ; JR-IDE/ISA
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332 | .wLastIdePort:
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333 | dw 0DC00h ; JR-IDE/ISA
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