1 | ; Project name : XTIDE Universal BIOS Configurator v2
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2 | ; Description : Functions to detect ports and devices.
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3 |
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4 | ;
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5 | ; XTIDE Universal BIOS and Associated Tools
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6 | ; Copyright (C) 2009-2010 by Tomi Tilli, 2011-2012 by XTIDE Universal BIOS Team.
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7 | ;
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8 | ; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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9 | ; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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10 | ; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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11 | ; (at your option) any later version.
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12 | ;
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13 | ; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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14 | ; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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15 | ; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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16 | ; GNU General Public License for more details.
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17 | ; Visit http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html
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18 | ;
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19 |
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20 | ; Section containing code
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21 | SECTION .text
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22 |
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23 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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24 | ; IdeAutodetect_DetectIdeDeviceFromPortDX
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25 | ; Parameters:
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26 | ; DX: IDE Base Port
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27 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to ROMVARS
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28 | ; Returns:
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29 | ; AL: Device Type
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30 | ; CF: Clear if IDE Device found
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31 | ; Set if IDE Device not found
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32 | ; Corrupts registers:
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33 | ; AH, BX, CX
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34 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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35 | IdeAutodetect_DetectIdeDeviceFromPortDX:
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36 | cmp dx, FIRST_MEMORY_SEGMENT_ADDRESS
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37 | jb SHORT .DetectPortMappedDevices
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38 |
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39 | ; Try to detect JR-IDE/ISA (only if MODULE_8BIT_IDE_ADVANCED is present)
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40 | test WORD [di+ROMVARS.wFlags], FLG_ROMVARS_MODULE_8BIT_IDE_ADVANCED
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41 | jz SHORT .SkipRestOfDetection
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42 |
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43 | push ds
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44 | mov ds, dx
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45 | cli ; Disable Interrupts
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46 | mov ah, [JRIDE_COMMAND_BLOCK_REGISTER_WINDOW_OFFSET + STATUS_REGISTER_in]
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47 | mov al, [JRIDE_CONTROL_BLOCK_REGISTER_WINDOW_OFFSET + ALTERNATE_STATUS_REGISTER_in]
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48 | sti ; Enable Interrupts
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49 | pop ds
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50 | call CompareIdeStatusRegistersFromALandAH
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51 | mov al, DEVICE_8BIT_JRIDE_ISA
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52 | ret
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53 | .DetectPortMappedDevices:
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54 |
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55 |
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56 | ; Try to detect Standard 16- and 32-bit IDE Devices
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57 | mov bh, DEVICE_16BIT_ATA ; Assume 16-bit ISA slot for AT builds
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58 | call Buffers_IsXTbuildLoaded
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59 | eCMOVE bh, DEVICE_8BIT_ATA ; Assume 8-bit ISA slot for XT builds
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60 | mov bl, STATUS_REGISTER_in
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61 | mov cx, STANDARD_CONTROL_BLOCK_OFFSET + ALTERNATE_STATUS_REGISTER_in
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62 | call DetectIdeDeviceFromPortDXwithStatusRegOffsetsInBLandCX
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63 | mov al, bh
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64 | jnc SHORT .IdeDeviceFound
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65 |
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66 |
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67 | ; Detect 8-bit devices only if MODULE_8BIT_IDE is available
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68 | test BYTE [di+ROMVARS.wFlags], FLG_ROMVARS_MODULE_8BIT_IDE
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69 | jz SHORT .SkipRestOfDetection
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70 |
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71 | ; Try to detect XT-CF
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72 | mov bl, STATUS_REGISTER_in << 1
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73 | mov cx, (XTIDE_CONTROL_BLOCK_OFFSET + ALTERNATE_STATUS_REGISTER_in) << 1
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74 | call DetectIdeDeviceFromPortDXwithStatusRegOffsetsInBLandCX
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75 | mov al, DEVICE_8BIT_XTCF_PIO8
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76 | jnc SHORT .IdeDeviceFound
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77 |
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78 | ; Try to detect 8-bit XT-IDE rev 1 or rev 2.
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79 | ; Note that A0<->A3 address swaps Status Register and Alternative
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80 | ; Status Register addresses. That is why we need another step
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81 | ; to check is this XT-IDE rev 1 or rev 2.
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82 | shr cx, 1
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83 | call DetectIdeDeviceFromPortDXwithStatusRegOffsetsInBLandCX
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84 | jc SHORT .SkipRestOfDetection ; No XT-IDE rev 1 or rev 2 found
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85 |
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86 | ; Now we can be sure that we have XT-IDE rev 1 or rev 2.
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87 | ; Rev 2 swaps address lines A0 and A3 thus LBA Low Register
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88 | ; moves from offset 3h to offset Ah. There is no Register at
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89 | ; offset Ah so if we can write to it and read back, then we
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90 | ; must have XT-IDE rev 2 or modded rev 1.
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91 | push dx
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92 | add dx, BYTE 0Ah ; LBA Low Register for XT-IDE rev 2
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93 | mov al, DEVICE_8BIT_XTIDE_REV2 ; Our test byte
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94 | out dx, al ; Output our test byte
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95 | JMP_DELAY
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96 | in al, dx ; Read back
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97 | pop dx
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98 | cmp al, DEVICE_8BIT_XTIDE_REV2
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99 | je SHORT .IdeDeviceFound
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100 | mov al, DEVICE_8BIT_XTIDE_REV1 ; We must have rev 1
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101 | clc
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102 | .IdeDeviceFound:
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103 | ret
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104 | .SkipRestOfDetection:
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105 | stc
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106 | ret
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107 |
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108 |
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109 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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110 | ; DetectIdeDeviceFromPortDXwithStatusRegOffsetsInBLandCX
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111 | ; Parameters:
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112 | ; BL: Offset to IDE Status Register
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113 | ; CX: Offset to Alternative Status Register
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114 | ; DX: IDE Base Port
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115 | ; Returns:
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116 | ; CF: Clear if IDE Device found
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117 | ; Set if IDE Device not found
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118 | ; Corrupts registers:
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119 | ; AX
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120 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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121 | DetectIdeDeviceFromPortDXwithStatusRegOffsetsInBLandCX:
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122 | ; Read Status and Alternative Status Registers
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123 | push cx
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124 | push dx
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125 |
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126 | add cx, dx ; CX = Address to Alternative Status Register
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127 | add dl, bl ; DX = Address to Status Register
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128 | cli ; Disable Interrupts
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129 | in al, dx ; Read Status Register
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130 | mov ah, al
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131 | mov dx, cx
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132 | in al, dx ; Read Alternative Status Register
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133 | sti ; Enable Interrupts
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134 |
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135 | pop dx
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136 | pop cx
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137 | ; Fall to CompareIdeStatusRegistersFromALandAH
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138 |
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139 |
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140 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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141 | ; CompareIdeStatusRegistersFromALandAH
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142 | ; Parameters:
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143 | ; AL: Possible IDE Status Register contents
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144 | ; AH: Possible IDE Alternative Status Register contents
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145 | ; Returns:
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146 | ; CF: Clear if valid Status Register Contents
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147 | ; Set if not possible IDE Status Registers
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148 | ; Corrupts registers:
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149 | ; Nothing
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150 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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151 | CompareIdeStatusRegistersFromALandAH:
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152 | ; Status Register now in AH and Alternative Status Register in AL.
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153 | ; They must be the same if base port was in use by IDE device.
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154 | cmp al, ah
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155 | jne SHORT .InvalidStatusRegister
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156 |
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157 | ; Bytes were the same but it is possible they were both FFh, for
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158 | ; example. We must make sure bit are what is expected from valid
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159 | ; IDE Status Register.
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160 | test al, FLG_STATUS_BSY | FLG_STATUS_DF | FLG_STATUS_DRQ | FLG_STATUS_ERR
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161 | jnz SHORT .InvalidStatusRegister ; Busy or Errors cannot be set
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162 | test al, FLG_STATUS_DRDY
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163 | jz SHORT .InvalidStatusRegister ; Device needs to be ready
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164 | ret ; Return with CF cleared
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165 |
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166 | .InvalidStatusRegister:
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167 | AllPortsAlreadyDetected:
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168 | stc
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169 | ret
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170 |
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171 |
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172 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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173 | ; IdeAutodetect_IncrementDXtoNextIdeBasePort
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174 | ; Parameters:
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175 | ; DX: Previous IDE Base Port
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176 | ; Returns:
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177 | ; DX: Next IDE Base Port
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178 | ; ZF: Set if no more Base Ports (DX was last base port on entry)
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179 | ; Clear if new base port returned in DX
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180 | ; Corrupts registers:
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181 | ; AX
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182 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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183 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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184 | IdeAutodetect_IncrementDXtoNextIdeBasePort:
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185 | cmp dx, [cs:.wLastIdePort]
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186 | je SHORT .AllPortsAlreadyDetected
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187 |
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188 | push si
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189 | mov si, .rgwIdeBasePorts
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190 | .CompareNextIdeBasePort:
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191 | cmp [cs:si], dx
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192 | lea si, [si+2] ; Increment SI and preserve FLAGS
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193 | jne SHORT .CompareNextIdeBasePort
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194 |
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195 | mov dx, [cs:si] ; Get next port
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196 | test dx, dx ; Clear ZF
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197 | pop si
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198 | .AllPortsAlreadyDetected:
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199 | ret
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200 |
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201 |
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202 | ; All ports used in autodetection. Ports can be in any order.
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203 | ALIGN WORD_ALIGN
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204 | .rgwIdeBasePorts:
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205 | dw IDE_PORT_TO_START_DETECTION ; Must be first
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206 | ; Standard IDE
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207 | dw DEVICE_ATA_PRIMARY_PORT
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208 | dw DEVICE_ATA_SECONDARY_PORT
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209 | dw DEVICE_ATA_TERTIARY_PORT
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210 | dw DEVICE_ATA_QUATERNARY_PORT
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211 | ; 8-bit Devices
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212 | dw 200h
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213 | dw 220h
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214 | dw 240h
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215 | dw 260h
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216 | dw 280h
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217 | dw 2A0h
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218 | dw 2C0h
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219 | dw 2E0h
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220 | dw 300h
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221 | dw 320h
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222 | dw 340h
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223 | dw 360h
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224 | dw 380h
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225 | dw 3A0h
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226 | dw 3C0h
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227 | dw 3E0h
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228 | ; JR-IDE/ISA (Memory Segment Addresses)
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229 | dw 0C000h
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230 | dw 0C400h
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231 | dw 0C800h
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232 | dw 0CC00h
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233 | dw 0D000h
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234 | dw 0D400h
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235 | dw 0D800h
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236 | .wLastIdePort:
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237 | dw 0DC00h
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