1 | ; File name : CreateDPT.asm
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2 | ; Project name : IDE BIOS
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3 | ; Created date : 12.3.2010
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4 | ; Last update : 26.4.2010
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5 | ; Author : Tomi Tilli
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6 | ; Description : Functions for creating Disk Parameter Table.
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7 |
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8 | ; Section containing code
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9 | SECTION .text
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10 |
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11 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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12 | ; Creates new Disk Parameter Table for detected hard disk.
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13 | ; Drive is then fully accessible using any BIOS function.
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14 | ;
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15 | ; CreateDPT_FromAtaInformation
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16 | ; Parameters:
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17 | ; BH: Drive Select byte for Drive and Head Register
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18 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to 512-byte ATA information read from the drive
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19 | ; CS:BP: Ptr to IDEVARS for the controller
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20 | ; DS: RAMVARS segment
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21 | ; ES: BDA Segment
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22 | ; Returns:
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23 | ; DL: Drive number for new drive
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24 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to Disk Parameter Table (if succesfull)
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25 | ; CF: Cleared if DPT created successfully
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26 | ; Set if any error
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27 | ; Corrupts registers:
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28 | ; AX, CX, BX, DH
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29 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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30 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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31 | CreateDPT_FromAtaInformation:
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32 | call FindDPT_ForNewDrive ; Get new DPT to DS:DI
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33 | call CreateDPT_Initialize
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34 | call CreateDPT_StoreDriveControlByte
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35 | call CreateDPT_StorePCHS
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36 | call CreateDPT_StoreLCHS
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37 | call CreateDPT_StoreAddressing
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38 | call CreateDPT_StoreBlockMode
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39 | call CreateDPT_StoreEBIOSSupport
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40 | jmp CreateDPT_StoreDriveNumberAndUpdateDriveCount
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41 |
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42 |
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43 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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44 | ; Initializes empty DPT by storing initial values that are not
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45 | ; read from ATA information.
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46 | ;
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47 | ; CreateDPT_Initialize
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48 | ; Parameters:
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49 | ; BH: Drive Select byte for Drive and Head Register
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50 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to Disk Parameter Table
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51 | ; CS:BP: Ptr to IDEVARS for the controller
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52 | ; Returns:
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53 | ; CF: Cleared if DPT parameters stored successfully
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54 | ; Set if any error
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55 | ; Corrupts registers:
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56 | ; Nothing
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57 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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58 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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59 | CreateDPT_Initialize:
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60 | xor ax, ax ; Clear AX and CF
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61 | mov BYTE [di+DPT.bSize], DPT_size
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62 | mov BYTE [di+DPT.bDrvNum], al
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63 | mov BYTE [di+DPT.bFlags], al
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64 | mov BYTE [di+DPT.bReset], MASK_RESET_ALL
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65 | mov WORD [di+DPT.bIdeOff], bp
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66 | mov BYTE [di+DPT.bDrvSel], bh
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67 | ret
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68 |
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69 |
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70 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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71 | ; Stores Drive Control Byte for Device Control Register.
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72 | ;
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73 | ; CreateDPT_StoreDriveControlByte
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74 | ; Parameters:
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75 | ; BH: Drive Select byte for Drive and Head Register
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76 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to Disk Parameter Table
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77 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to 512-byte ATA information read from the drive
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78 | ; CS:BP: Ptr to IDEVARS for the controller
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79 | ; Returns:
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80 | ; CF: Cleared if DPT parameters stored successfully
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81 | ; Set if any error
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82 | ; Corrupts registers:
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83 | ; AX
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84 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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85 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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86 | CreateDPT_StoreDriveControlByte:
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87 | xor ax, ax ; Zero AX
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88 | cmp BYTE [cs:bp+IDEVARS.bIRQ], 0 ; Interrupts enabled?
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89 | jne SHORT .CheckHeadCount
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90 | or al, FLG_IDE_CTRL_nIEN ; Disable interrupts
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91 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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92 | .CheckHeadCount:
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93 | cmp BYTE [es:si+ATA1.wHeadCnt], 8 ; 1...8 heads?
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94 | jbe SHORT .StoreDriveControlByte
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95 | or al, FLG_IDE_CTRL_O8H ; Over 8 heads (pre-ATA)
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96 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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97 | .StoreDriveControlByte:
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98 | mov [di+DPT.bDrvCtrl], al
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99 | clc
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100 | ret
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101 |
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102 |
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103 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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104 | ; Stores P-CHS values from ATA information or user specified values to DPT.
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105 | ;
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106 | ; CreateDPT_StorePCHS
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107 | ; Parameters:
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108 | ; BH: Drive Select byte for Drive and Head Register
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109 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to Disk Parameter Table
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110 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to 512-byte ATA information read from the drive
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111 | ; CS:BP: Ptr to IDEVARS for the controller
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112 | ; Returns:
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113 | ; CF: Cleared if DPT parameters stored successfully
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114 | ; Set if any error
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115 | ; Corrupts registers:
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116 | ; AX, BX
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117 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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118 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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119 | CreateDPT_StorePCHS:
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120 | call CreateDPT_GetUserOrAtaPCHS
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121 | mov [di+DPT.wPCyls], ax
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122 | mov [di+DPT.bPHeads], bh
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123 | mov [di+DPT.bPSect], bl
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124 | clc
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125 | ret
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126 |
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127 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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128 | ; Returns user specified P-CHS or values read from ATA information.
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129 | ;
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130 | ; CreateDPT_GetUserOrAtaPCHS
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131 | ; Parameters:
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132 | ; BH: Drive Select byte for Drive and Head Register
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133 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to Disk Parameter Table
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134 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to 512-byte ATA information read from the drive
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135 | ; CS:BP: Ptr to IDEVARS for the controller
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136 | ; Returns:
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137 | ; AX: Number of P-CHS cylinders
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138 | ; BL: Number of P-CHS sectors per track
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139 | ; BH: Number of P-CHS heads
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140 | ; Corrupts registers:
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141 | ; Nothing
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142 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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143 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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144 | CreateDPT_GetUserOrAtaPCHS:
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145 | mov ax, FLG_DRVPARAMS_USERCHS ; User specified CHS?
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146 | call AccessDPT_TestIdeVarsFlagsForMasterOrSlaveDrive
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147 | jnz SHORT CreateDPT_GetUserSpecifiedPCHS
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148 | jmp AtaID_GetPCHS
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149 |
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150 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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151 | ; Returns user specified P-CHS values from ROMVARS.
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152 | ;
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153 | ; CreateDPT_GetUserSpecifiedPCHS
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154 | ; Parameters:
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155 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to Disk Parameter Table
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156 | ; CS:BP: Ptr to IDEVARS for the controller
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157 | ; Returns:
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158 | ; AX: Number of user specified P-CHS cylinders
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159 | ; BL: Number of user specified P-CHS sectors per track
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160 | ; BH: Number of user specified P-CHS heads
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161 | ; Corrupts registers:
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162 | ; Nothing
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163 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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164 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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165 | CreateDPT_GetUserSpecifiedPCHS:
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166 | call AccessDPT_GetPointerToDRVPARAMStoCSBX
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167 | mov ax, [cs:bx+DRVPARAMS.wCylinders]
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168 | mov bx, [cs:bx+DRVPARAMS.wSectAndHeads]
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169 | or BYTE [di+DPT.bFlags], FLG_DPT_USERCHS
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170 | ret
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171 |
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172 |
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173 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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174 | ; Stores L-CHS values by converting from P-CHS values if necessary.
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175 | ;
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176 | ; CreateDPT_StoreLCHS
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177 | ; Parameters:
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178 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to Disk Parameter Table
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179 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to 512-byte ATA information read from the drive
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180 | ; Returns:
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181 | ; CF: Cleared if DPT parameters stored successfully
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182 | ; Set if any error
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183 | ; Corrupts registers:
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184 | ; AX, CX, DX
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185 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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186 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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187 | CreateDPT_StoreLCHS:
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188 | mov cx, [di+DPT.wPCyls] ; P-CHS Cylinders (1...16383)
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189 | eMOVZX dx, BYTE [di+DPT.bPHeads] ; P-CHS Heads (1...16)
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190 | call CreateDPT_ShiftPCHtoLCH
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191 | test dh, dh ; 256 heads?
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192 | jz SHORT .StoreToDPT ; If less, no correction needed
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193 | dec dx ; Limit to 255 heads since DOS does not support 256 heads
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194 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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195 | .StoreToDPT:
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196 | mov [di+DPT.bShLtoP], al
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197 | mov [di+DPT.wLHeads], dx
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198 | clc
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199 | ret
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200 |
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201 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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202 | ; Returns L-CHS values from P-CHS values.
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203 | ; Sectors per track is always the same for both addressing modes.
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204 | ;
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205 | ; CreateDPT_ShiftPCHtoLCH:
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206 | ; Parameters:
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207 | ; CX: Number of P-CHS cylinders (1...16383)
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208 | ; DX: Number of P-CHS heads (1...16)
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209 | ; Returns:
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210 | ; AL: Number of bits shifted
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211 | ; CX: Number of L-CHS cylinders (1...1024)
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212 | ; DX: Number of L-CHS heads (1...256)
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213 | ; Corrupts registers:
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214 | ; Nothing
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215 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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216 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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217 | CreateDPT_ShiftPCHtoLCH:
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218 | xor al, al ; Zero AL
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219 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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220 | .ShiftLoop:
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221 | cmp cx, 1024 ; Need to shift?
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222 | jbe SHORT .Return ; If not, return
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223 | inc ax ; Increment shift count
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224 | shr cx, 1 ; Halve cylinders
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225 | shl dx, 1 ; Double heads
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226 | jmp SHORT .ShiftLoop
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227 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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228 | .Return:
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229 | ret
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230 |
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231 |
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232 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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233 | ; Stores addressing information (L-CHS, P-CHS, LBA28 or LBA48).
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234 | ;
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235 | ; CreateDPT_StoreAddressing
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236 | ; Parameters:
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237 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to Disk Parameter Table
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238 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to 512-byte ATA information read from the drive
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239 | ; Returns:
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240 | ; CF: Cleared if DPT parameters stored successfully
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241 | ; Set if any error
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242 | ; Corrupts registers:
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243 | ; Nothing
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244 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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245 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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246 | CreateDPT_StoreAddressing:
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247 | cmp WORD [di+DPT.wPCyls], 1024 ; L-CHS possible? (no translation needed)
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248 | jbe SHORT .Return ; If so, nothing needs to be changed
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249 | test BYTE [di+DPT.bFlags], FLG_DPT_USERCHS
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250 | jnz SHORT .StorePCHS ; Use user defined P-CHS
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251 | test WORD [es:si+ATA1.wCaps], A2_wCaps_LBA
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252 | jz SHORT .StorePCHS ; Use P-CHS since LBA not supported
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253 | test WORD [es:si+ATA6.wSetSup83], A6_wSetSup83_LBA48
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254 | jz SHORT .StoreLBA28 ; Use LBA-28 since LBA-48 not supported
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255 | or BYTE [di+DPT.bFlags], ADDR_DPT_LBA48<<1
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256 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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257 | .StoreLBA28:
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258 | or BYTE [di+DPT.bFlags], ADDR_DPT_LBA28<<1
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259 | or BYTE [di+DPT.bDrvSel], FLG_IDE_DRVHD_LBA
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260 | ret
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261 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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262 | .StorePCHS:
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263 | or BYTE [di+DPT.bFlags], ADDR_DPT_PCHS<<1
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264 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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265 | .Return:
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266 | clc
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267 | ret
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268 |
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269 |
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270 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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271 | ; Stores Block Mode information.
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272 | ;
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273 | ; CreateDPT_StoreBlockMode
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274 | ; Parameters:
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275 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to Disk Parameter Table
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276 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to 512-byte ATA information read from the drive
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277 | ; Returns:
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278 | ; CF: Cleared if DPT parameters stored successfully
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279 | ; Set if any error
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280 | ; Corrupts registers:
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281 | ; Nothing
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282 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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283 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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284 | CreateDPT_StoreBlockMode:
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285 | mov al, 1 ; Minimum block size is 1 sector
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286 | mov ah, [es:si+ATA1.bBlckSize] ; Load max block size in sectors
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287 | mov [di+DPT.wSetAndMaxBlock], ax
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288 | ret
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289 |
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290 |
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291 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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292 | ; Stores variables required by EBIOS functions.
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293 | ;
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294 | ; CreateDPT_StoreEBIOSSupport
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295 | ; Parameters:
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296 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to Disk Parameter Table
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297 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to 512-byte ATA information read from the drive
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298 | ; Returns:
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299 | ; CF: Cleared if DPT parameters stored successfully
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300 | ; Set if any error
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301 | ; Corrupts registers:
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302 | ; AX, BX, DX
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303 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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304 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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305 | CreateDPT_StoreEBIOSSupport:
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306 | test BYTE [cs:ROMVARS.wFlags], FLG_ROMVARS_FULLMODE ; (clears CF)
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307 | jz SHORT .DoNotSupportEBIOS ; No EBIOS support since small DPTs needed
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308 | mov bl, [di+DPT.bFlags]
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309 | and bx, BYTE MASK_DPT_ADDR ; Addressing mode (clears CF)
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310 | jmp [cs:bx+.rgwAddrJmp] ; Jump to handle addressing mode
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311 | ALIGN WORD_ALIGN
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312 | .rgwAddrJmp:
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313 | dw .DoNotSupportEBIOS ; ADDR_DPT_LCHS
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314 | dw .DoNotSupportEBIOS ; ADDR_DPT_PCHS
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315 | dw .SupportForLBA28 ; ADDR_DPT_LBA28
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316 | dw .SupportForLBA48 ; ADDR_DPT_LBA48
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317 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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318 | .DoNotSupportEBIOS:
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319 | ret
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320 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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321 | .SupportForLBA28:
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322 | sub BYTE [di+DPT.bSize], 2 ; Only 4 bytes for sector count
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323 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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324 | .SupportForLBA48:
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325 | add BYTE [di+DPT.bSize], EBDPT_size - DPT_size
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326 | or BYTE [di+DPT.bFlags], FLG_DPT_EBIOS
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327 | ; Fall to CreateDPT_StoreEbiosSectorCount
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328 |
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329 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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330 | ; Stores EBIOS total sector count for LBA addressing.
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331 | ;
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332 | ; CreateDPT_StoreEbiosSectorCount
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333 | ; Parameters:
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334 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to Disk Parameter Table
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335 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to 512-byte ATA information read from the drive
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336 | ; Returns:
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337 | ; CF: Cleared if DPT parameters stored successfully
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338 | ; Set if any error
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339 | ; Corrupts registers:
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340 | ; AX, BX, DX
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341 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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342 | ;ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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343 | CreateDPT_StoreEbiosSectorCount:
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344 | call AtaID_GetTotalSectorCount
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345 | mov [di+EBDPT.twCapacity], ax
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346 | mov [di+EBDPT.twCapacity+2], dx
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347 | mov [di+EBDPT.twCapacity+4], bx
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348 | clc
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349 | ret
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350 |
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351 |
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352 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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353 | ; Stores number for drive and updates drive count.
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354 | ;
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355 | ; CreateDPT_StoreDriveNumberAndUpdateDriveCount
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356 | ; Parameters:
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357 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to Disk Parameter Table
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358 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to 512-byte ATA information read from the drive
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359 | ; ES: BDA Segment
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360 | ; Returns:
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361 | ; DL: Drive number for new drive
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362 | ; CF: Cleared if DPT parameters stored successfully
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363 | ; Set if any error
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364 | ; Corrupts registers:
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365 | ; Nothing
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366 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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367 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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368 | CreateDPT_StoreDriveNumberAndUpdateDriveCount:
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369 | ; Make sure that more drives can be accepted
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370 | mov dl, [es:BDA.bHDCount] ; Load number of hard disks
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371 | test dl, 80h ; Hard disks at maximum?
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372 | stc ; Assume error
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373 | jnz SHORT .TooManyDrives ; If so, return
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374 |
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375 | ; Store drive number to DPT
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376 | or dl, 80h ; Set bit 7 since hard disk
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377 | mov [di+DPT.bDrvNum], dl ; Store drive number
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378 |
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379 | ; Update BDA and RAMVARS
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380 | inc BYTE [es:BDA.bHDCount] ; Increment drive count to BDA
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381 | call RamVars_IncrementHardDiskCount
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382 | clc
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383 | .TooManyDrives:
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384 | ret
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