| 1 | ; Project name : XTIDE Universal BIOS
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| 2 | ; Description : Functions for creating Disk Parameter Table.
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| 3 |
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| 4 | ;
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| 5 | ; XTIDE Universal BIOS and Associated Tools
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| 6 | ; Copyright (C) 2009-2010 by Tomi Tilli, 2011-2012 by XTIDE Universal BIOS Team.
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| 7 | ;
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| 8 | ; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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| 9 | ; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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| 10 | ; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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| 11 | ; (at your option) any later version.
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| 12 | ;
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| 13 | ; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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| 14 | ; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 15 | ; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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| 16 | ; GNU General Public License for more details.
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| 17 | ; Visit http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html
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| 18 | ;
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| 19 |
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| 20 | ; Section containing code
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| 21 | SECTION .text
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| 22 |
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| 23 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 24 | ; Creates new Disk Parameter Table for detected hard disk.
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| 25 | ; Drive is then fully accessible using any BIOS function.
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| 26 | ;
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| 27 | ; CreateDPT_FromAtaInformation
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| 28 | ; Parameters:
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| 29 | ; BH: Drive Select byte for Drive and Head Register
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| 30 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to 512-byte ATA information read from the drive
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| 31 | ; CS:BP: Ptr to IDEVARS for the controller
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| 32 | ; DS: RAMVARS segment
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| 33 | ; ES: BDA Segment
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| 34 | ; Returns:
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| 35 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to Disk Parameter Table (if successful)
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| 36 | ; CF: Cleared if DPT created successfully
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| 37 | ; Set if any error
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| 38 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 39 | ; AX, BX, CX, DH
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| 40 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 41 | CreateDPT_FromAtaInformation:
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| 42 | call FindDPT_ForNewDriveToDSDI
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| 43 | ; Fall to .InitializeDPT
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| 44 |
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| 45 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 46 | ; .InitializeDPT
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| 47 | ; Parameters:
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| 48 | ; BH: Drive Select byte for Drive and Head Register
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| 49 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to Disk Parameter Table
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| 50 | ; CS:BP: Ptr to IDEVARS for the controller
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| 51 | ; Returns:
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| 52 | ; Nothing
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| 53 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 54 | ; AX
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| 55 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 56 | .InitializeDPT:
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| 57 | mov [di+DPT.bIdevarsOffset], bp ; IDEVARS must start in first 256 bytes of ROM
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| 58 | ; Fall to .StoreDriveSelectAndDriveControlByte
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| 59 |
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| 60 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 61 | ; .StoreDriveSelectAndDriveControlByte
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| 62 | ; Parameters:
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| 63 | ; BH: Drive Select byte for Drive and Head Register
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| 64 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to Disk Parameter Table
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| 65 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to 512-byte ATA information read from the drive
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| 66 | ; CS:BP: Ptr to IDEVARS for the controller
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| 67 | ; Returns:
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| 68 | ; Nothing
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| 69 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 70 | ; AX
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| 71 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 72 | .StoreDriveSelectAndDriveControlByte:
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| 73 | mov al, bh
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| 74 | and ax, BYTE FLG_DRVNHEAD_DRV ; AL now has Master/Slave bit
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| 75 | %ifdef MODULE_IRQ
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| 76 | cmp [cs:bp+IDEVARS.bIRQ], ah ; Interrupts enabled?
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| 77 | jz SHORT .StoreFlags ; If not, do not set interrupt flag
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| 78 | or al, FLGL_DPT_ENABLE_IRQ
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| 79 | .StoreFlags:
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| 80 | %endif
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| 81 | mov [di+DPT.wFlags], ax
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| 82 | ; Fall to .StoreCHSparametersAndAddressingMode
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| 83 |
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| 84 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 85 | ; .StoreCHSparametersAndAddressingMode
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| 86 | ; Parameters:
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| 87 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to Disk Parameter Table
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| 88 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to 512-byte ATA information read from the drive
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| 89 | ; CS:BP: Ptr to IDEVARS for the controller
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| 90 | ; Returns:
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| 91 | ; Nothing
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| 92 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 93 | ; AX, BX, CX, DX
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| 94 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 95 | .StoreCHSparametersAndAddressingMode:
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| 96 | ; Check if CHS defined in ROMVARS
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| 97 | call GetUserDefinedCapacityToBXAXandFlagsToCXandModeToDXfromROMVARS
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| 98 | test cl, FLG_DRVPARAMS_USERCHS
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| 99 | jz SHORT .AutodetectPCHSvalues
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| 100 |
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| 101 | ; Translate P-CHS to L-CHS
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| 102 | call AtaGeometry_GetLCHStoAXBLBHfromPCHSinAXBLBHandTranslateModeInDX
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| 103 | jmp SHORT .StoreLCHStoDPT
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| 104 | .AutodetectPCHSvalues:
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| 105 | call AtaGeometry_GetLCHStoAXBLBHfromAtaInfoInESSIandTranslateModeInDX
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| 106 |
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| 107 | .StoreLCHStoDPT:
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| 108 | eSHL_IM dl, TRANSLATEMODE_FIELD_POSITION
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| 109 | or cl, dl
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| 110 | or [di+DPT.bFlagsLow], cl ; Shift count and addressing mode
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| 111 | mov [di+DPT.wLchsCylinders], ax
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| 112 | mov [di+DPT.wLchsHeadsAndSectors], bx
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| 113 |
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| 114 | ; Store P-CHS to DPT
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| 115 | call AtaGeometry_GetPCHStoAXBLBHfromAtaInfoInESSI
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| 116 | mov [di+DPT.bPchsHeads], bl
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| 117 | %ifdef MODULE_EBIOS
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| 118 | mov [di+DPT.wPchsCylinders], ax
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| 119 | mov [di+DPT.bPchsSectorsPerTrack], bh
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| 120 | ; Fall to .StoreNumberOfLbaSectors
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| 121 |
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| 122 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 123 | ; .StoreNumberOfLbaSectors
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| 124 | ; Parameters:
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| 125 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to Disk Parameter Table
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| 126 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to 512-byte ATA information read from the drive
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| 127 | ; CS:BP: Ptr to IDEVARS for the controller
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| 128 | ; Returns:
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| 129 | ; Nothing
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| 130 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 131 | ; AX, BX, CX, DX
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| 132 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 133 | ; Check if LBA supported
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| 134 | test BYTE [es:si+ATA1.wCaps+1], A1_wCaps_LBA>>8
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| 135 | jz SHORT .NoLbaSupportedSoNoEBIOS
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| 136 |
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| 137 | ; Store LBA 28/48 total sector count
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| 138 | call AtaGeometry_GetLbaSectorCountToBXDXAXfromAtaInfoInESSI
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| 139 | call StoreLba48AddressingFromCLandTotalSectorCountFromBXDXAX
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| 140 |
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| 141 | ; Load user defined LBA
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| 142 | call GetUserDefinedCapacityToBXAXandFlagsToCXandModeToDXfromROMVARS
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| 143 | test cl, FLG_DRVPARAMS_USERLBA
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| 144 | jz SHORT .KeepTotalSectorsFromAtaID
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| 145 |
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| 146 | ; Compare user defined and ATA-ID sector count and select smaller
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| 147 | xor dx, dx
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| 148 | xchg bx, dx ; User defined LBA now in BX:DX:AX
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| 149 | cmp bx, [di+DPT.twLbaSectors+4]
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| 150 | jb SHORT .StoreUserDefinedSectorCountToDPT
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| 151 | cmp dx, [di+DPT.twLbaSectors+2]
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| 152 | jb SHORT .StoreUserDefinedSectorCountToDPT
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| 153 | ja SHORT .KeepTotalSectorsFromAtaID
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| 154 | cmp ax, [di+DPT.twLbaSectors]
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| 155 | jae SHORT .KeepTotalSectorsFromAtaID
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| 156 | .StoreUserDefinedSectorCountToDPT:
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| 157 | ; CL bit FLGL_DPT_LBA48 is clear at this point
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| 158 | call StoreLba48AddressingFromCLandTotalSectorCountFromBXDXAX
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| 159 |
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| 160 | .KeepTotalSectorsFromAtaID:
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| 161 | .NoLbaSupportedSoNoEBIOS:
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| 162 | %endif ; MODULE_EBIOS
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| 163 | ; Fall to .StoreBlockMode
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| 164 |
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| 165 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 166 | ; .StoreBlockMode
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| 167 | ; Parameters:
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| 168 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to Disk Parameter Table
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| 169 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to 512-byte ATA information read from the drive
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| 170 | ; CS:BP: Ptr to IDEVARS for the controller
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| 171 | ; Returns:
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| 172 | ; Nothing
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| 173 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 174 | ; Nothing
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| 175 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 176 | .StoreBlockMode:
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| 177 | cmp BYTE [es:si+ATA1.bBlckSize], 1 ; Max block size in sectors
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| 178 | jbe SHORT .BlockModeTransfersNotSupported
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| 179 | or BYTE [di+DPT.bFlagsHigh], FLGH_DPT_BLOCK_MODE_SUPPORTED
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| 180 | .BlockModeTransfersNotSupported:
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| 181 | ; Fall to .StoreDeviceSpecificParameters
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| 182 |
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| 183 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 184 | ; .StoreDeviceSpecificParameters
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| 185 | ; Parameters:
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| 186 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to Disk Parameter Table
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| 187 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to 512-byte ATA information read from the drive
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| 188 | ; CS:BP: Ptr to IDEVARS for the controller
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| 189 | ; Returns:
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| 190 | ; Nothing
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| 191 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 192 | ; AX, BX, CX, DX
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| 193 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 194 | .StoreDeviceSpecificParameters:
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| 195 | call Device_FinalizeDPT
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| 196 |
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| 197 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 198 | ; Update drive counts (hard and floppy)
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| 199 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 200 |
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| 201 | %ifdef MODULE_SERIAL_FLOPPY
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| 202 | ;
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| 203 | ; These two instructions serve two purposes:
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| 204 | ; 1. If the drive is a floppy drive (CF set), then we effectively increment the counter.
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| 205 | ; 2. If this is a hard disk, and there have been any floppy drives previously added, then the hard disk is
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| 206 | ; effectively discarded. This is more of a safety check then code that should ever normally be hit (see below).
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| 207 | ; Since the floppy DPT's come after the hard disk DPT's, without expensive (code size) code to relocate a DPT,
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| 208 | ; this was necessary. Now, this situation shouldn't happen in normal operation, for a couple of reasons:
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| 209 | ; A. xtidecfg always puts configured serial ports at the end of the IDEVARS list
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| 210 | ; B. the auto serial code is always executed last
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| 211 | ; C. the serial server always returns floppy drives last
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| 212 | ;
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| 213 | adc byte [RAMVARS.xlateVars+XLATEVARS.bFlopCreateCnt], 0
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| 214 | jnz .AllDone
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| 215 | %else
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| 216 | ;
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| 217 | ; Even without floppy support enabled, we shouldn't try to mount a floppy image as a hard disk, which
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| 218 | ; could lead to unpredictable results since no MBR will be present, etc. The server doesn't know that
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| 219 | ; floppies are supported, so it is important to still fail here if a floppy is seen during the drive scan.
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| 220 | ;
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| 221 | jc .AllDone
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| 222 | %endif
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| 223 |
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| 224 | inc BYTE [RAMVARS.bDrvCnt] ; Increment drive count to RAMVARS
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| 225 |
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| 226 | .AllDone:
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| 227 | clc
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| 228 | ret
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| 229 |
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| 230 |
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| 231 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 232 | ; GetUserDefinedCapacityToBXAXandFlagsToCXandModeToDXfromROMVARS
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| 233 | ; Parameters:
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| 234 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to Disk Parameter Table
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| 235 | ; Returns:
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| 236 | ; AX: User defined P-CHS Cylinders or LBA low word
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| 237 | ; BX: User defined P-CHS Heads and Sectors or LBA high word
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| 238 | ; DX: Translate mode or TRANSLATEMODE_AUTO
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| 239 | ; CX: FLG_DRVPARAMS_USERCHS if user defined CHS in BX:AX
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| 240 | ; FLG_DRVPARAMS_USERLBA if user defined LBA in BX:AX
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| 241 | ; Zero if user has not defined capacity
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| 242 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 243 | ; Nothing
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| 244 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 245 | GetUserDefinedCapacityToBXAXandFlagsToCXandModeToDXfromROMVARS:
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| 246 | call AccessDPT_GetPointerToDRVPARAMStoCSBX
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| 247 |
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| 248 | ; Get settings
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| 249 | mov cx, [cs:bx+DRVPARAMS.wFlags]
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| 250 | mov dx, cx
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| 251 | and cx, BYTE FLG_DRVPARAMS_USERCHS | FLG_DRVPARAMS_USERLBA
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| 252 | and dx, BYTE MASK_DRVPARAMS_TRANSLATEMODE
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| 253 | eSHR_IM dx, TRANSLATEMODE_FIELD_POSITION
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| 254 |
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| 255 | ; Get capacity
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| 256 | mov ax, [cs:bx+DRVPARAMS.wCylinders] ; Or .dwMaximumLBA
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| 257 | mov bx, [cs:bx+DRVPARAMS.wHeadsAndSectors] ; Or .dwMaximumLBA+2
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| 258 | ret
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| 259 |
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| 260 |
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| 261 | %ifdef MODULE_EBIOS
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| 262 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 263 | ; StoreLba48AddressingFromCLandTotalSectorCountFromBXDXAX
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| 264 | ; Parameters:
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| 265 | ; BX:DX:AX: Total Sector Count
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| 266 | ; CL: FLGL_DPT_LBA48 if LBA48 supported
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| 267 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to Disk Parameter Table
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| 268 | ; Returns:
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| 269 | ; Nothing
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| 270 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 271 | ; CL
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| 272 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 273 | StoreLba48AddressingFromCLandTotalSectorCountFromBXDXAX:
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| 274 | or cl, FLGL_DPT_LBA_AND_EBIOS_SUPPORTED
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| 275 | and BYTE [di+DPT.bFlagsLow], ~FLGL_DPT_LBA48
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| 276 | or [di+DPT.bFlagsLow], cl
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| 277 | mov [di+DPT.twLbaSectors], ax
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| 278 | mov [di+DPT.twLbaSectors+2], dx
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| 279 | mov [di+DPT.twLbaSectors+4], bx
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| 280 | ret
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| 281 | %endif ; MODULE_EBIOS
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