1 | ; Project name : XTIDE Universal BIOS
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2 | ; Description : Functions for initializing the BIOS.
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3 |
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4 | ;
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5 | ; XTIDE Universal BIOS and Associated Tools
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6 | ; Copyright (C) 2009-2010 by Tomi Tilli, 2011-2012 by XTIDE Universal BIOS Team.
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7 | ;
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8 | ; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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9 | ; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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10 | ; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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11 | ; (at your option) any later version.
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12 | ;
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13 | ; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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14 | ; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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15 | ; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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16 | ; GNU General Public License for more details.
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17 | ; Visit http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html
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18 | ;
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19 |
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20 | ; Section containing code
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21 | SECTION .text
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22 |
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23 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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24 | ; Drives must be detected before this function is called!
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25 | ;
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26 | ; Interrupts_InitializeInterruptVectors
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27 | ; Parameters:
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28 | ; DS: RAMVARS segment
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29 | ; ES: BDA and Interrupt Vector segment (zero)
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30 | ; Returns:
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31 | ; Nothing
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32 | ; Corrupts registers:
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33 | ; All except segments
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34 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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35 | Interrupts_InitializeInterruptVectors:
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36 | ; Install INT 19h handler to properly reset the system
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37 | mov al, BIOS_BOOT_LOADER_INTERRUPT_19h ; INT 19h interrupt vector offset
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38 | mov si, Int19hReset_Handler ; INT 19h handler to reboot the system
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39 | call Interrupts_InstallHandlerToVectorInALFromCSSI
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40 |
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41 | ; If no drives detected, leave system INT 13h and 40h handlers
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42 | ; in place. We need our INT 13h handler to swap drive letters.
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43 | %ifndef MODULE_DRIVEXLATE
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44 | cmp BYTE [RAMVARS.bDrvCnt], 0
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45 | je SHORT Interrupts_InstallHandlerToVectorInALFromCSSI.Interrupts_Return
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46 | %endif
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47 | ; Fall to .InitializeInt13hAnd40h
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48 |
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49 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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50 | ; .InitializeInt13hAnd40h
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51 | ; Parameters:
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52 | ; DS: RAMVARS segment
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53 | ; ES: BDA and Interrupt Vector segment (zero)
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54 | ; Returns:
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55 | ; Nothing
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56 | ; Corrupts registers:
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57 | ; AX, BX, CX, DX, SI, DI
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58 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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59 | .InitializeInt13hAnd40h:
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60 | mov ax, [es:BIOS_DISK_INTERRUPT_13h*4+2]; Load old INT 13h segment
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61 | mov [RAMVARS.fpOldI13h+2], ax ; Store old INT 13h segment
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62 | xchg dx, ax
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63 | mov ax, [es:BIOS_DISK_INTERRUPT_13h*4] ; Load old INT 13h offset
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64 | mov [RAMVARS.fpOldI13h], ax ; Store old INT 13h offset
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65 |
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66 | %ifdef COPY_13H_HANDLER_TO_40H
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67 | ; Only store INT 13h handler to 40h if 40h is not already installed.
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68 | ; At least AMI BIOS for 286 stores 40h handler by itself and calls
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69 | ; 40h from 13h. That system locks to infinite loop if we copy 13h to 40h.
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70 | call FloppyDrive_IsInt40hInstalled
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71 | jc SHORT .Int40hAlreadyInstalled
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72 | mov [es:BIOS_DISKETTE_INTERRUPT_40h*4], ax ; Store old INT 13h offset
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73 | mov [es:BIOS_DISKETTE_INTERRUPT_40h*4+2], dx ; Store old INT 13h segment
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74 | .Int40hAlreadyInstalled:
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75 | %endif ; COPY_13H_HANDLER_TO_40H
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76 |
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77 | mov al, BIOS_DISK_INTERRUPT_13h ; INT 13h interrupt vector offset
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78 | %ifdef RELOCATE_INT13H_STACK
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79 | mov si, Int13h_DiskFunctionsHandlerWithStackChange
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80 | %else
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81 | mov si, Int13h_DiskFunctionsHandler
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82 | %endif
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83 |
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84 | %ifndef MODULE_IRQ
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85 | ; Fall to Interrupts_InstallHandlerToVectorInALFromCSSI
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86 | %else
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87 | call Interrupts_InstallHandlerToVectorInALFromCSSI
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88 | ; Fall to .InitializeHardwareIrqHandlers
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89 |
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90 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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91 | ; .InitializeHardwareIrqHandlers
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92 | ; Parameters:
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93 | ; ES: BDA and Interrupt Vector segment (zero)
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94 | ; Returns:
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95 | ; Nothing
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96 | ; Corrupts registers:
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97 | ; BX, CX, DX, SI, DI, AX
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98 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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99 | .InitializeHardwareIrqHandlers:
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100 | call RamVars_GetIdeControllerCountToCX
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101 | mov di, ROMVARS.ideVars0+IDEVARS.bIRQ ; CS:SI points to first IDEVARS
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102 | .IdeControllerLoop:
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103 | mov al, [cs:di]
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104 | add di, BYTE IDEVARS_size ; Increment to next controller
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105 | call .InstallLowOrHighIrqHandler
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106 | loop .IdeControllerLoop
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107 | .Return:
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108 | ret ; This ret is shared with .InstallLowOrHighIrqHandler
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109 |
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110 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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111 | ; .InstallLowOrHighIrqHandler
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112 | ; Parameters:
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113 | ; AL: IRQ number, 0 if IRQ disabled
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114 | ; ES: BDA and Interrupt Vector segment (zero)
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115 | ; Returns:
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116 | ; Nothing
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117 | ; Corrupts registers:
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118 | ; BX, SI
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119 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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120 | .InstallLowOrHighIrqHandler:
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121 | test al, al
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122 | jz SHORT .Return ; IRQ not used
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123 | cmp al, 8
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124 | jb SHORT .InstallLowIrqHandler
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125 | ; Fall to .InstallHighIrqHandler
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126 |
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127 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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128 | ; .InstallHighIrqHandler
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129 | ; Parameters:
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130 | ; BX: IRQ number (8...15)
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131 | ; ES: BDA and Interrupt Vector segment (zero)
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132 | ; Returns:
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133 | ; Nothing
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134 | ; Corrupts registers:
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135 | ; AL, BX, SI
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136 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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137 | .InstallHighIrqHandler:
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138 | add al, BYTE HARDWARE_IRQ_8_INTERRUPT_70h - 8 ; Interrupt vector number
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139 | mov si, IdeIrq_InterruptServiceRoutineForIrqs8to15
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140 | jmp SHORT Interrupts_InstallHandlerToVectorInALFromCSSI
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141 |
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142 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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143 | ; .InstallLowIrqHandler
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144 | ; Parameters:
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145 | ; AL: IRQ number (0...7)
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146 | ; ES: BDA and Interrupt Vector segment (zero)
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147 | ; Returns:
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148 | ; Nothing
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149 | ; Corrupts registers:
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150 | ; AL, BX, SI
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151 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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152 | .InstallLowIrqHandler:
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153 | add al, BYTE HARDWARE_IRQ_0_INTERRUPT_08h ; Interrupt vector number
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154 | mov si, IdeIrq_InterruptServiceRoutineForIrqs2to7
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155 | ; Fall to Interrupts_InstallHandlerToVectorInALFromCSSI
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156 | %endif ; MODULE_IRQ
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157 |
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158 |
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159 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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160 | ; Interrupts_InstallHandlerToVectorInALFromCSSI
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161 | ; Parameters:
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162 | ; AL: Interrupt vector number (for example 13h)
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163 | ; ES: BDA and Interrupt Vector segment (zero)
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164 | ; CS:SI: Ptr to interrupt handler
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165 | ; Returns:
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166 | ; Nothing
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167 | ; Corrupts registers:
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168 | ; AX, BX
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169 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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170 | Interrupts_InstallHandlerToVectorInALFromCSSI:
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171 | mov bl, 4 ; Shift for DWORD offset, MUL smaller than other alternatives
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172 | mul bl
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173 | xchg ax, bx
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174 | mov [es:bx], si ; Store offset
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175 | mov [es:bx+2], cs ; Store segment
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176 | .Interrupts_Return:
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177 | ret
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178 |
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179 |
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180 | %ifdef MODULE_IRQ
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181 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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182 | ; Interrupts_UnmaskInterruptControllerForDriveInDSDI
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183 | ; Parameters:
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184 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to DPT
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185 | ; Returns:
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186 | ; Nothing
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187 | ; Corrupts registers:
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188 | ; AX, BX, DX
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189 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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190 | Interrupts_UnmaskInterruptControllerForDriveInDSDI:
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191 | eMOVZX bx, [di+DPT.bIdevarsOffset]
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192 | mov al, [cs:bx+IDEVARS.bIRQ]
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193 | test al, al
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194 | jz SHORT .Return ; Interrupts disabled
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195 | cmp al, 8
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196 | jb SHORT .UnmaskLowIrqController
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197 | ; Fall to .UnmaskHighIrqController
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198 |
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199 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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200 | ; .UnmaskHighIrqController
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201 | ; Parameters:
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202 | ; AL: IRQ number (8...15)
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203 | ; Returns:
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204 | ; Nothing
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205 | ; Corrupts registers:
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206 | ; AX, DX
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207 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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208 | .UnmaskHighIrqController:
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209 | sub al, 8 ; Slave interrupt number
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210 | mov dx, SLAVE_8259_IMR
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211 | call .ClearBitFrom8259MaskRegister
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212 | mov al, 2 ; Master IRQ 2 to allow slave IRQs
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213 | ; Fall to .UnmaskLowIrqController
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214 |
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215 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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216 | ; .UnmaskLowIrqController
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217 | ; Parameters:
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218 | ; AL: IRQ number (0...7)
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219 | ; Returns:
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220 | ; Nothing
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221 | ; Corrupts registers:
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222 | ; AX, DX
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223 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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224 | .UnmaskLowIrqController:
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225 | mov dx, MASTER_8259_IMR
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226 | ; Fall to .ClearBitFrom8259MaskRegister
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227 |
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228 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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229 | ; .ClearBitFrom8259MaskRegister
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230 | ; Parameters:
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231 | ; AL: 8259 interrupt index (0...7)
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232 | ; DX: Port address to Interrupt Mask Register
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233 | ; Returns:
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234 | ; Nothing
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235 | ; Corrupts registers:
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236 | ; AX
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237 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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238 | .ClearBitFrom8259MaskRegister:
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239 | push cx
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240 | xchg ax, cx ; IRQ index to CL
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241 | mov ch, 1 ; Load 1 to be shifted
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242 | shl ch, cl ; Shift bit to correct position
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243 | not ch ; Invert to create bit mask for clearing
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244 | in al, dx ; Read Interrupt Mask Register
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245 | and al, ch ; Clear wanted bit
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246 | out dx, al ; Write modified Interrupt Mask Register
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247 | pop cx
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248 | .Return:
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249 | ret
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250 |
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251 | %endif ; MODULE_IRQ
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