1 | ; Project name : XTIDE Universal BIOS
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2 | ; Description : Functions for initializing the BIOS.
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3 |
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4 | ; Section containing code
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5 | SECTION .text
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6 |
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7 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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8 | ; Interrupts_InitializeInterruptVectors
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9 | ; Parameters:
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10 | ; DS: RAMVARS segment
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11 | ; ES: BDA and Interrupt Vector segment (zero)
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12 | ; Returns:
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13 | ; Nothing
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14 | ; Corrupts registers:
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15 | ; All except segments
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16 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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17 | Interrupts_InitializeInterruptVectors:
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18 | ; Fall to .InitializeInt13hAnd40h
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19 |
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20 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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21 | ; .InitializeInt13hAnd40h
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22 | ; Parameters:
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23 | ; DS: RAMVARS segment
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24 | ; ES: BDA and Interrupt Vector segment (zero)
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25 | ; Returns:
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26 | ; Nothing
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27 | ; Corrupts registers:
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28 | ; AX, BX, CX, DX, SI, DI
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29 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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30 | .InitializeInt13hAnd40h:
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31 | mov ax, [es:BIOS_DISK_INTERRUPT_13h*4] ; Load old INT 13h offset
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32 | mov dx, [es:BIOS_DISK_INTERRUPT_13h*4+2]; Load old INT 13h segment
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33 | mov [RAMVARS.fpOldI13h], ax ; Store old INT 13h offset
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34 | mov [RAMVARS.fpOldI13h+2], dx ; Store old INT 13h segment
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35 | mov bx, BIOS_DISK_INTERRUPT_13h ; INT 13h interrupt vector offset
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36 | mov si, Int13h_DiskFunctionsHandler ; Interrupt handler offset
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37 | call Interrupts_InstallHandlerToVectorInBXFromCSSI
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38 |
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39 | ; Only store INT 13h handler to 40h if 40h is not already installed.
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40 | ; At least AMI BIOS for 286 stores 40h handler by itself and calls
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41 | ; 40h from 13h. That system locks to infinite loop if we copy 13h to 40h.
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42 | call FloppyDrive_IsInt40hInstalled
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43 | jc SHORT .InitializeInt19h
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44 | mov [es:BIOS_DISKETTE_INTERRUPT_40h*4], ax ; Store old INT 13h offset
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45 | mov [es:BIOS_DISKETTE_INTERRUPT_40h*4+2], dx ; Store old INT 13h segment
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46 | ; Fall to .InitializeInt19h
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47 |
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48 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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49 | ; .InitializeInt19h
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50 | ; Parameters:
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51 | ; DS: RAMVARS segment
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52 | ; ES: BDA and Interrupt Vector segment (zero)
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53 | ; Returns:
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54 | ; Nothing
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55 | ; Corrupts registers:
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56 | ; BX, SI
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57 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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58 | .InitializeInt19h:
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59 | mov bx, BIOS_BOOT_LOADER_INTERRUPT_19h
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60 | mov si, Int19hMenu_BootLoader
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61 | call Interrupts_InstallHandlerToVectorInBXFromCSSI
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62 | ; Fall to .InitializeHardwareIrqHandlers
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63 |
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64 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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65 | ; .InitializeHardwareIrqHandlers
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66 | ; Parameters:
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67 | ; ES: BDA and Interrupt Vector segment (zero)
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68 | ; Returns:
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69 | ; Nothing
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70 | ; Corrupts registers:
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71 | ; BX, CX, DX, SI, DI
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72 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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73 | .InitializeHardwareIrqHandlers:
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74 | call RamVars_GetIdeControllerCountToCX
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75 | mov di, ROMVARS.ideVars0 ; CS:SI points to first IDEVARS
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76 | .IdeControllerLoop:
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77 | eMOVZX bx, BYTE [cs:di+IDEVARS.bIRQ]
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78 | add di, BYTE IDEVARS_size ; Increment to next controller
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79 | call .InstallLowOrHighIrqHandler
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80 | loop .IdeControllerLoop
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81 | .Return:
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82 | ret ; This ret is shared with .InstallLowOrHighIrqHandler
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83 |
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84 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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85 | ; .InstallLowOrHighIrqHandler
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86 | ; Parameters:
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87 | ; BX: IRQ number, 0 if IRQ disabled
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88 | ; ES: BDA and Interrupt Vector segment (zero)
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89 | ; Returns:
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90 | ; Nothing
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91 | ; Corrupts registers:
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92 | ; BX, SI
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93 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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94 | .InstallLowOrHighIrqHandler:
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95 | test bl, bl
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96 | jz SHORT .Return ; IRQ not used
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97 | cmp bl, 8
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98 | jb SHORT .InstallLowIrqHandler
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99 | ; Fall through to .InstallHighIrqHandler
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100 |
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101 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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102 | ; .InstallHighIrqHandler
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103 | ; Parameters:
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104 | ; BX: IRQ number (8...15)
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105 | ; ES: BDA and Interrupt Vector segment (zero)
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106 | ; Returns:
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107 | ; Nothing
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108 | ; Corrupts registers:
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109 | ; BX, SI
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110 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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111 | .InstallHighIrqHandler:
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112 | add bx, BYTE HARDWARE_IRQ_8_INTERRUPT_70h - 8 ; Interrupt vector number
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113 | mov si, IdeIrq_InterruptServiceRoutineForIrqs8to15
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114 | jmp SHORT Interrupts_InstallHandlerToVectorInBXFromCSSI
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115 |
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116 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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117 | ; .InstallLowIrqHandler
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118 | ; Parameters:
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119 | ; BX: IRQ number (0...7)
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120 | ; ES: BDA and Interrupt Vector segment (zero)
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121 | ; Returns:
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122 | ; Nothing
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123 | ; Corrupts registers:
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124 | ; BX, SI
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125 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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126 | .InstallLowIrqHandler:
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127 | add bx, BYTE HARDWARE_IRQ_0_INTERRUPT_08h ; Interrupt vector number
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128 | mov si, IdeIrq_InterruptServiceRoutineForIrqs2to7
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129 | ; Fall to Interrupts_InstallHandlerToVectorInBXFromCSSI
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130 |
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131 |
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132 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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133 | ; Interrupts_InstallHandlerToVectorInBXFromCSSI
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134 | ; Parameters:
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135 | ; BX: Interrupt vector number (for example 13h)
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136 | ; ES: BDA and Interrupt Vector segment (zero)
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137 | ; CS:SI: Ptr to interrupt handler
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138 | ; Returns:
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139 | ; Nothing
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140 | ; Corrupts registers:
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141 | ; BX
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142 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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143 | Interrupts_InstallHandlerToVectorInBXFromCSSI:
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144 | eSHL_IM bx, 2 ; Shift for DWORD offset
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145 | mov [es:bx], si ; Store offset
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146 | mov [es:bx+2], cs ; Store segment
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147 | ret
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148 |
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149 |
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150 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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151 | ; Interrupts_UnmaskInterruptControllerForDriveInDSDI
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152 | ; Parameters:
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153 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to DPT
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154 | ; Returns:
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155 | ; Nothing
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156 | ; Corrupts registers:
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157 | ; AX, BX, DX
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158 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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159 | Interrupts_UnmaskInterruptControllerForDriveInDSDI:
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160 | eMOVZX bx, BYTE [di+DPT.bIdevarsOffset]
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161 | mov al, [cs:bx+IDEVARS.bIRQ]
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162 | test al, al
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163 | jz SHORT .Return ; Interrupts disabled
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164 | cmp al, 8
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165 | jb SHORT .UnmaskLowIrqController
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166 | ; Fall through to .UnmaskHighIrqController
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167 |
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168 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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169 | ; .UnmaskHighIrqController
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170 | ; Parameters:
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171 | ; AL: IRQ number (8...15)
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172 | ; Returns:
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173 | ; Nothing
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174 | ; Corrupts registers:
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175 | ; AX, DX
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176 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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177 | .UnmaskHighIrqController:
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178 | sub al, 8 ; Slave interrupt number
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179 | mov dx, SLAVE_8259_IMR
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180 | call .ClearBitFrom8259MaskRegister
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181 | mov al, 2 ; Master IRQ 2 to allow slave IRQs
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182 | ; Fall to .UnmaskLowIrqController
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183 |
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184 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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185 | ; .UnmaskLowIrqController
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186 | ; Parameters:
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187 | ; AL: IRQ number (0...7)
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188 | ; Returns:
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189 | ; Nothing
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190 | ; Corrupts registers:
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191 | ; AX, DX
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192 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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193 | .UnmaskLowIrqController:
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194 | mov dx, MASTER_8259_IMR
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195 | ; Fall to .ClearBitFrom8259MaskRegister
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196 |
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197 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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198 | ; .ClearBitFrom8259MaskRegister
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199 | ; Parameters:
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200 | ; AL: 8259 interrupt index (0...7)
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201 | ; DX: Port address to Interrupt Mask Register
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202 | ; Returns:
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203 | ; Nothing
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204 | ; Corrupts registers:
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205 | ; AX
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206 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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207 | .ClearBitFrom8259MaskRegister:
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208 | push cx
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209 | xchg ax, cx ; IRQ index to CL
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210 | mov ch, 1 ; Load 1 to be shifted
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211 | shl ch, cl ; Shift bit to correct position
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212 | not ch ; Invert to create bit mask for clearing
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213 | in al, dx ; Read Interrupt Mask Register
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214 | and al, ch ; Clear wanted bit
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215 | out dx, al ; Write modified Interrupt Mask Register
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216 | pop cx
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217 | .Return:
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218 | ret
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