1 | ; Project name : XTIDE Universal BIOS
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2 | ; Description : Various floppy drive related functions that
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3 | ; Boot Menu uses.
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4 |
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5 | ; Section containing code
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6 | SECTION .text
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7 |
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8 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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9 | ; Checks is floppy drive handler installed to interrupt vector 40h.
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10 | ;
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11 | ; FloppyDrive_IsInt40hInstalled
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12 | ; Parameters:
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13 | ; ES: BDA and Interrupt Vector segment (zero)
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14 | ; Returns:
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15 | ; CF: Set if INT 40h is installed
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16 | ; Cleared if INT 40h is not installed
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17 | ; Corrupts registers:
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18 | ; BX, CX, DI
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19 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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20 | FloppyDrive_IsInt40hInstalled:
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21 | cmp WORD [es:BIOS_DISKETTE_INTERRUPT_40h*4+2], 0C000h ; Any ROM segment?
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22 | %ifdef USE_AT ; No need to verify on XT systems.
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23 | jb SHORT .Int40hHandlerIsNotInstalled
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24 | call .VerifyInt40hHandlerSinceSomeBiosesSimplyReturnFromInt40h
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25 | .Int40hHandlerIsNotInstalled:
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26 | %endif
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27 | cmc
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28 | ret
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29 |
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30 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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31 | ; .VerifyInt40hHandlerSinceSomeBiosesSimplyReturnFromInt40h
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32 | ; Parameters:
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33 | ; Nothing
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34 | ; Returns:
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35 | ; CF: Cleared if INT 40h is installed
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36 | ; Set if INT 40h is not installed
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37 | ; Corrupts registers:
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38 | ; BX, CX, DI
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39 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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40 | %ifdef USE_AT
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41 | .VerifyInt40hHandlerSinceSomeBiosesSimplyReturnFromInt40h:
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42 | push es
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43 | push dx
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44 | push ax
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45 |
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46 | call .LoadInt40hVerifyParameters
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47 | int BIOS_DISK_INTERRUPT_13h
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48 | jc SHORT .Int40hIsInstalled ; Maybe there are not any floppy drives at all
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49 | push es
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50 | push di
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51 |
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52 | call .LoadInt40hVerifyParameters
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53 | int BIOS_DISKETTE_INTERRUPT_40h
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54 |
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55 | pop dx
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56 | pop cx
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57 | cmp dx, di ; Difference in offsets?
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58 | jne SHORT .Int40hNotInstalled
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59 | mov dx, es
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60 | cmp cx, dx ; Difference in segments?
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61 | je SHORT .Int40hIsInstalled
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62 | .Int40hNotInstalled:
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63 | stc
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64 | .Int40hIsInstalled:
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65 | pop ax
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66 | pop dx
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67 | pop es
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68 | ret
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69 |
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70 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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71 | ; .LoadInt40hVerifyParameters
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72 | ; Parameters:
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73 | ; Nothing
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74 | ; Returns:
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75 | ; AH: 08h (Get Drive Parameters)
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76 | ; DL: 00h (floppy drive)
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77 | ; ES:DI: 0:0h (to guard against BIOS bugs)
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78 | ; Corrupts registers:
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79 | ; DH
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80 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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81 | .LoadInt40hVerifyParameters:
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82 | mov ah, 08h ; Get Drive Parameters
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83 | cwd ; Floppy drive 0
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84 | mov di, dx
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85 | mov es, dx ; ES:DI = 0000:0000h to guard against BIOS bugs
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86 | ret
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87 | %endif
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88 |
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89 |
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90 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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91 | ; Returns floppy drive type.
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92 | ; PC/XT system do not support AH=08h but FLOPPY_TYPE_525_OR_35_DD
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93 | ; is still returned for them.
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94 | ;
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95 | ; FloppyDrive_GetType
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96 | ; Parameters:
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97 | ; DL: Floppy Drive number
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98 | ; Returns:
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99 | ; BX: Floppy Drive Type:
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100 | ; FLOPPY_TYPE_525_OR_35_DD
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101 | ; FLOPPY_TYPE_525_DD
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102 | ; FLOPPY_TYPE_525_HD
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103 | ; FLOPPY_TYPE_35_DD
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104 | ; FLOPPY_TYPE_35_HD
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105 | ; FLOPPY_TYPE_35_ED
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106 | ; CF: Set if AH=08h not supported (XT systems) or error
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107 | ; Cleared if type read correctly (AT systems)
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108 | ; Corrupts registers:
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109 | ; AX, CX, DX, DI, ES
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110 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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111 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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112 | FloppyDrive_GetType:
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113 | mov ah, 08h ; Get Drive Parameters
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114 | xor bx, bx ; FLOPPY_TYPE_525_OR_35_DD when function not supported
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115 | int BIOS_DISKETTE_INTERRUPT_40h
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116 | ret
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117 |
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118 |
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119 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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120 | ; Returns number of Floppy Drives in system.
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121 | ;
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122 | ; FloppyDrive_GetCountToCX
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123 | ; Parameters:
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124 | ; Nothing
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125 | ; Returns:
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126 | ; CX: Number of Floppy Drives
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127 | ; Corrupts registers:
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128 | ; Nothing
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129 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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130 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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131 | FloppyDrive_GetCountToCX:
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132 | push es
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133 | %ifdef USE_AT
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134 | call GetCountFromBIOS
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135 | %else
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136 | call GetCountFromBDA
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137 | %endif
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138 | MAX_U cl, [cs:ROMVARS.bMinFddCnt]
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139 | xor ch, ch
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140 | pop es
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141 | ret
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142 |
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143 |
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144 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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145 | ; Reads Floppy Drive Count from BIOS.
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146 | ; Does not work on most XT systems. Call FloppyDrive_GetCountFromBDA
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147 | ; if this function fails.
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148 | ;
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149 | ; GetCountFromBIOS
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150 | ; Parameters:
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151 | ; Nothing
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152 | ; Returns:
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153 | ; CL: Number of Floppy Drives
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154 | ; CF: Cleared if successfull
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155 | ; Set if BIOS function not supported
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156 | ; Corrupts registers:
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157 | ; CH, ES
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158 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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159 | %ifdef USE_AT
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160 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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161 | GetCountFromBIOS:
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162 | push di
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163 | push dx
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164 | push bx
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165 | push ax
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166 |
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167 | mov ah, 08h ; Get Drive Parameters
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168 | cwd ; Floppy Drive 00h
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169 | int BIOS_DISKETTE_INTERRUPT_40h
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170 | mov cl, dl ; Number of Floppy Drives to CL
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171 |
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172 | pop ax
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173 | pop bx
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174 | pop dx
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175 | pop di
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176 | ret
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177 | %endif
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178 |
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179 |
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180 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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181 | ; Reads Floppy Drive Count (0...4) from BIOS Data Area.
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182 | ; This function should be used only if FloppyDrive_GetCountFromBIOS fails.
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183 | ;
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184 | ; GetCountFromBDA
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185 | ; Parameters:
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186 | ; Nothing
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187 | ; Returns:
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188 | ; CL: Number of Floppy Drives
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189 | ; Corrupts registers:
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190 | ; CH, ES
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191 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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192 | %ifndef USE_AT
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193 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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194 | GetCountFromBDA:
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195 | LOAD_BDA_SEGMENT_TO es, cx
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196 | mov cl, [es:BDA.wEquipment] ; Load Equipment WORD low byte
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197 | mov ch, cl ; Copy it to CH
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198 | and cx, 0C001h ; Leave bits 15..14 and 0
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199 | eROL_IM ch, 2 ; EW low byte bits 7..6 to 1..0
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200 | add cl, ch ; CL = Floppy Drive count
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201 | ret
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202 | %endif
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