source: xtideuniversalbios/trunk/XTIDE_Universal_BIOS/Src/Initialization/FloppyDrive.asm@ 267

; Project name  :   XTIDE Universal BIOS
; Description   :   Various floppy drive related functions that
;                   Boot Menu uses.

; Section containing code
SECTION .text

;--------------------------------------------------------------------
; Checks is floppy drive handler installed to interrupt vector 40h.
;
; FloppyDrive_IsInt40hInstalled
;   Parameters:
;       ES:     BDA and Interrupt Vector segment (zero)
;   Returns:
;       CF:     Set if INT 40h is installed
;               Cleared if INT 40h is not installed
;   Corrupts registers:
;       BX, CX, DI
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
FloppyDrive_IsInt40hInstalled:
    cmp     WORD [es:BIOS_DISKETTE_INTERRUPT_40h*4+2], 0C000h   ; Any ROM segment?
%ifdef USE_AT   ; No need to verify on XT systems.
    jb      SHORT .Int40hHandlerIsNotInstalled
    call    .VerifyInt40hHandlerSinceSomeBiosesSimplyReturnFromInt40h
.Int40hHandlerIsNotInstalled:
%endif
    cmc
    ret

;--------------------------------------------------------------------
; .VerifyInt40hHandlerSinceSomeBiosesSimplyReturnFromInt40h
;   Parameters:
;       Nothing
;   Returns:
;       CF:     Cleared if INT 40h is installed
;               Set if INT 40h is not installed
;   Corrupts registers:
;       BX, CX, DI
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
%ifdef USE_AT
.VerifyInt40hHandlerSinceSomeBiosesSimplyReturnFromInt40h:
    push    es
    push    dx
    push    ax

    call    .LoadInt40hVerifyParameters
    int     BIOS_DISK_INTERRUPT_13h
    jc      SHORT .Int40hIsInstalled    ; Maybe there are not any floppy drives at all
    push    es
    push    di

    call    .LoadInt40hVerifyParameters
    int     BIOS_DISKETTE_INTERRUPT_40h

    pop     dx
    pop     cx
    cmp     dx, di                      ; Difference in offsets?
    jne     SHORT .Int40hNotInstalled
    mov     dx, es
    cmp     cx, dx                      ; Difference in segments?
    je      SHORT .Int40hIsInstalled
.Int40hNotInstalled:
    stc
.Int40hIsInstalled:
    pop     ax
    pop     dx
    pop     es
    ret

;--------------------------------------------------------------------
; .LoadInt40hVerifyParameters
;   Parameters:
;       Nothing
;   Returns:
;       AH:     08h (Get Drive Parameters)
;       DL:     00h (floppy drive)
;       ES:DI:  0:0h (to guard against BIOS bugs)
;   Corrupts registers:
;       DH
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
.LoadInt40hVerifyParameters:
    mov     ah, 08h             ; Get Drive Parameters
    cwd                         ; Floppy drive 0
    mov     di, dx
    mov     es, dx              ; ES:DI = 0000:0000h to guard against BIOS bugs
    ret
%endif


;--------------------------------------------------------------------
; Returns floppy drive type.
; PC/XT system do not support AH=08h but FLOPPY_TYPE_525_OR_35_DD
; is still returned for them.
;
; FloppyDrive_GetType
;   Parameters:
;       DL:     Floppy Drive number
;   Returns:
;       BX:     Floppy Drive Type:
;                   FLOPPY_TYPE_525_OR_35_DD
;                   FLOPPY_TYPE_525_DD
;                   FLOPPY_TYPE_525_HD
;                   FLOPPY_TYPE_35_DD
;                   FLOPPY_TYPE_35_HD
;                   FLOPPY_TYPE_35_ED
;       CF:     Set if AH=08h not supported (XT systems) or error
;               Cleared if type read correctly (AT systems)
;   Corrupts registers:
;       AX, CX, DX, DI, ES
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
FloppyDrive_GetType:
    mov     ah, 08h         ; Get Drive Parameters
    xor     bx, bx          ; FLOPPY_TYPE_525_OR_35_DD when function not supported
    int     BIOS_DISKETTE_INTERRUPT_40h
    ret


;--------------------------------------------------------------------
; Returns number of Floppy Drives in system.
;
; FloppyDrive_GetCountToAX
;   Parameters:
;       DS:     RAMVARS Segment
;   Returns:
;       AX:     Number of Floppy Drives
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
FloppyDrive_GetCountToAX:       
%ifdef MODULE_SERIAL_FLOPPY
    call    RamVars_UnpackFlopCntAndFirstToAL
    adc     al,1                        ; adds in the drive count bit, and adds 1 for count vs. 0-index, 
                                        ; but still won't impact SF
    jns     .UseInternalNumber          ; need to clear CH on the way out, and add in additional drive numbers

%endif
    call    FloppyDrive_GetCountFromBIOS_or_BDA
        
.UseInternalNumber: 
    mov     ah, [cs:ROMVARS.bMinFddCnt]
    MAX_U   al, ah
    cbw
        
    ret

ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN        
FloppyDrive_GetCountFromBIOS_or_BDA:
    push    es

;--------------------------------------------------------------------
; Reads Floppy Drive Count from BIOS.
; Does not work on most XT systems. Call FloppyDrive_GetCountFromBDA
; if this function fails.
;
; GetCountFromBIOS
;   Parameters:
;       Nothing
;   Returns:
;       CL:     Number of Floppy Drives
;       CF:     Cleared if successfull
;               Set if BIOS function not supported
;   Corrupts registers:
;       CH, ES
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
%ifdef USE_AT
ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
.GetCountFromBIOS:
    push    di
    push    dx
    push    bx

    mov     ah, 08h                 ; Get Drive Parameters
    cwd                             ; Floppy Drive 00h
    int     BIOS_DISKETTE_INTERRUPT_40h
    mov     al, dl                  ; Number of Floppy Drives to AL

    pop     bx
    pop     dx
    pop     di
%endif

;--------------------------------------------------------------------
; Reads Floppy Drive Count (0...4) from BIOS Data Area.
; This function should be used only if FloppyDrive_GetCountFromBIOS fails.
;
; GetCountFromBDA
;   Parameters:
;       Nothing
;   Returns:
;       CL:     Number of Floppy Drives
;   Corrupts registers:
;       CH, ES
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
%ifndef USE_AT
ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
.GetCountFromBDA:
    LOAD_BDA_SEGMENT_TO es, ax
    mov     al, [es:BDA.wEquipment]         ; Load Equipment WORD low byte
    mov     ah, al                          ; Copy it to CH
    and     ax, 0C001h                      ; Leave bits 15..14 and 0
    eROL_IM ah, 2                           ; EW low byte bits 7..6 to 1..0
    add     al, ah                          ; CL = Floppy Drive count
%endif

    pop     es
    ret