1 | ; Project name : XTIDE Universal BIOS
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2 | ; Description : Reading and jumping to boot sector.
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3 |
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4 | ;
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5 | ; XTIDE Universal BIOS and Associated Tools
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6 | ; Copyright (C) 2009-2010 by Tomi Tilli, 2011-2013 by XTIDE Universal BIOS Team.
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7 | ;
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8 | ; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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9 | ; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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10 | ; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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11 | ; (at your option) any later version.
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12 | ;
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13 | ; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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14 | ; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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15 | ; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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16 | ; GNU General Public License for more details.
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17 | ; Visit http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html
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18 | ;
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19 |
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20 | ; Section containing code
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21 | SECTION .text
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22 |
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23 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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24 | ; BootSector_TryToLoadFromDriveDL_AndBoot
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25 | ; Parameters:
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26 | ; DL: Drive to boot from (translated, 00h or 80h)
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27 | ; DS: RAMVARS segment
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28 | ; Returns:
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29 | ; ES:BX: Ptr to boot sector (if successful)
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30 | ; CF: Set if boot sector loaded successfully
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31 | ; Cleared if failed to load boot sector
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32 | ; Corrupts registers:
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33 | ; AX, CX, DH, SI, DI, (DL if failed to read boot sector)
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34 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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35 | BootSector_TryToLoadFromDriveDL_AndBoot:
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36 | call DetectPrint_TryToBootFromDL
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37 | call BootSector_LoadFirstSectorFromDriveDL
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38 | jnc SHORT .FirstSectorLoadedToESBX
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39 |
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40 | ; Do not display timeout error (80h) for floppy drives since
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41 | ; it most likely mean no diskette in drive. This way we do not
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42 | ; display error code every time user intends to boot from hard disk
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43 | ; when A then C boot order is used.
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44 | test dl, dl
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45 | js SHORT .PrintFailedToLoadErrorCode ; Hard Drive
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46 | cmp ah, RET_HD_TIMEOUT
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47 | je SHORT .ReturnWithCFclearSinceFailedToLoadBootSector
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48 | cmp ah, RET_HD_NOMEDIA
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49 | je SHORT .ReturnWithCFclearSinceFailedToLoadBootSector
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50 | .PrintFailedToLoadErrorCode:
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51 | call DetectPrint_FailedToLoadFirstSector
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52 | jmp SHORT .ReturnWithCFclearSinceFailedToLoadBootSector
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53 |
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54 |
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55 | .FirstSectorLoadedToESBX:
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56 | test dl, dl
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57 | jns SHORT .AlwaysBootFromFloppyDriveForBooterGames
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58 | cmp WORD [es:bx+510], 0AA55h ; Valid boot sector?
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59 | jne SHORT .FirstHardDiskSectorNotBootable
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60 | .AlwaysBootFromFloppyDriveForBooterGames:
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61 | clc ; Boot Sector loaded successfully
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62 | jmp SHORT Int19h_JumpToBootSectorInESBXOrRomBoot
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63 |
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64 | .FirstHardDiskSectorNotBootable:
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65 | mov si, g_szBootSectorNotFound
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66 | call DetectPrint_NullTerminatedStringFromCSSI
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67 | .ReturnWithCFclearSinceFailedToLoadBootSector:
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68 | clc
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69 | ret
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70 |
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71 |
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72 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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73 | ; BootSector_LoadFirstSectorFromDriveDL
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74 | ; Parameters:
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75 | ; DL: Drive to boot from (translated, 00h or 80h)
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76 | ; Returns:
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77 | ; AH: INT 13h error code
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78 | ; ES:BX: Ptr to boot sector (if successful)
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79 | ; CF: Cleared if read successful
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80 | ; Set if any error
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81 | ; Corrupts registers:
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82 | ; AL, CX, DH, DI
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83 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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84 | BootSector_LoadFirstSectorFromDriveDL:
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85 | LOAD_BDA_SEGMENT_TO es, bx ; ES:BX now points to...
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86 | mov bx, BOOTVARS.rgbBootSect ; ...boot sector location
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87 | mov di, BOOT_READ_RETRY_TIMES ; Initialize retry counter
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88 |
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89 | .ReadRetryLoop:
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90 | mov ax, 0201h ; Read 1 sector
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91 | mov cx, 1 ; Cylinder 0, Sector 1
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92 | xor dh, dh ; Head 0
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93 | int BIOS_DISK_INTERRUPT_13h
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94 | jc SHORT .FailedToLoadFirstSector
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95 | .Return:
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96 | ret
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97 |
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98 | .FailedToLoadFirstSector:
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99 | dec di ; Decrement retry counter (preserve CF)
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100 | jz SHORT .Return ; Loop while retries left
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101 |
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102 | ; Reset drive and retry
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103 | xor ax, ax ; AH=00h, Disk Controller Reset
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104 | test dl, dl ; Floppy drive?
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105 | eCMOVS ah, RESET_HARD_DISK ; AH=0Dh, Reset Hard Disk (Alternate reset)
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106 | int BIOS_DISK_INTERRUPT_13h
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107 | jmp SHORT .ReadRetryLoop
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108 |
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