1 | ; Project name : XTIDE Universal BIOS
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2 | ; Description : Int 19h Handler (Boot Loader).
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3 |
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4 | ; Section containing code
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5 | SECTION .text
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6 |
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7 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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8 | ; INT 19h handler that properly reboots the computer when
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9 | ; INT 19h is called.
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10 | ;
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11 | ; Int19h_ResetHandler
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12 | ; Parameters:
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13 | ; Nothing
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14 | ; Returns:
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15 | ; Never returns (reboots computer)
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16 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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17 | Int19h_ResetHandler:
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18 | mov ax, BOOT_FLAG_WARM ; Skip memory tests
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19 | jmp Reboot_ComputerWithBootFlagInAX
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20 |
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21 |
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22 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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23 | ; Int19h_BootLoaderHandler
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24 | ; Parameters:
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25 | ; Nothing
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26 | ; Returns:
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27 | ; Never returns (loads operating system)
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28 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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29 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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30 | Int19h_BootLoaderHandler:
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31 | sti
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32 | ; Install INT 19h handler for proper reboot
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33 | LOAD_BDA_SEGMENT_TO es, ax
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34 | mov al, BIOS_BOOT_LOADER_INTERRUPT_19h ; INT 19h interrupt vector offset
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35 | mov si, Int19h_ResetHandler ; INT 19h handler to reboot the system
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36 | call Interrupts_InstallHandlerToVectorInALFromCSSI
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37 | call Initialize_AndDetectDrives ; Installs new boot menu loader
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38 | ; Fall to .PrepareStackAndSelectDriveFromBootMenu
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39 |
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40 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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41 | ; .PrepareStackAndSelectDriveFromBootMenu
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42 | ; Parameters:
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43 | ; ES: BDA and interrupt vector segment (zero)
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44 | ; Returns:
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45 | ; Never returns (loads operating system)
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46 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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47 | .PrepareStackAndSelectDriveFromBootMenu:
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48 | STORE_POST_STACK_POINTER
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49 | SWITCH_TO_BOOT_MENU_STACK
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50 | ; Fall to .InitializeDisplay
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51 |
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52 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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53 | ; .InitializeDisplay
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54 | ; Parameters:
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55 | ; Nothing
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56 | ; Returns:
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57 | ; Never returns (loads operating system)
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58 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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59 | .InitializeDisplay:
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60 | ; Change display mode if necessary
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61 | mov ax, [cs:ROMVARS.wDisplayMode] ; AH 00h = Set Video Mode
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62 | cmp al, DEFAULT_TEXT_MODE
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63 | je SHORT .InitializeDisplayLibrary
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64 | int BIOS_VIDEO_INTERRUPT_10h
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65 | .InitializeDisplayLibrary:
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66 | call BootMenuPrint_InitializeDisplayContext
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67 | ; Fall to .SelectDriveToBootFrom
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68 |
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69 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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70 | ; .SelectDriveToBootFrom
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71 | ; Parameters:
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72 | ; Nothing
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73 | ; Returns:
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74 | ; Never returns (loads operating system)
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75 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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76 | .SelectDriveToBootFrom:
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77 | call RamVars_GetSegmentToDS
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78 | cmp WORD [cs:ROMVARS.wfDisplayBootMenu], BYTE 0
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79 | jne SHORT ProcessBootMenuSelectionsUntilBootableDriveSelected ; Display boot menu
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80 | ; Fall to BootFromDriveAthenTryDriveC
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81 |
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82 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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83 | ; BootFromDriveAthenTryDriveC
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84 | ; Parameters:
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85 | ; DS: RAMVARS segment
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86 | ; Returns:
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87 | ; Never returns (loads operating system)
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88 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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89 | BootFromDriveAthenTryDriveC:
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90 | xor dx, dx ; DL = 00h = Floppy Drive A
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91 | call BootSector_TryToLoadFromDriveDL
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92 | jc SHORT Int19hMenu_JumpToBootSector_or_RomBoot
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93 | mov dl, 80h ; DL = 80h = First Hard Drive (usually C)
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94 | call BootSector_TryToLoadFromDriveDL
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95 | jmp SHORT Int19hMenu_JumpToBootSector_or_RomBoot ; ROM Boot if error
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96 |
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97 |
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98 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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99 | ; ProcessBootMenuSelectionsUntilBootableDriveSelected
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100 | ; Parameters:
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101 | ; DS: RAMVARS segment
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102 | ; Returns:
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103 | ; Never returns
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104 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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105 | ProcessBootMenuSelectionsUntilBootableDriveSelected:
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106 | call BootMenu_DisplayAndReturnSelectionInDX
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107 | call DriveXlate_ToOrBack ; Translate drive number
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108 | call BootSector_TryToLoadFromDriveDL
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109 | jnc SHORT ProcessBootMenuSelectionsUntilBootableDriveSelected ; Boot failure, show menu again
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110 | ; Fall to Int19hMenu_JumpToBootSector_or_RomBoot
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111 | ; (CF is set or we wouldn't be here, see "jnc" immediately above)
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112 |
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113 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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114 | ; Int19hMenu_JumpToBootSector_or_RomBoot
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115 | ;
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116 | ; Switches back to the POST stack, clears the DS and ES registers,
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117 | ; and either jumps to the MBR (Master Boot Record) that was just read,
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118 | ; or calls the ROM's boot routine on interrupt 18.
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119 | ;
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120 | ; Parameters:
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121 | ; DL: Drive to boot from (translated, 00h or 80h)
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122 | ; CF: Set for Boot Sector Boot
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123 | ; Clear for Rom Boot
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124 | ; ES:BX: (if CF set) Ptr to boot sector
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125 | ;
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126 | ; Returns:
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127 | ; Never returns
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128 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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129 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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130 | Int19hMenu_JumpToBootSector_or_RomBoot:
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131 | mov cx, es ; Preserve MBR segment (can't push because of stack change)
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132 | mov ax, 0 ; NOTE: can't use XOR (LOAD_BDA_SEGMENT_TO) as it impacts CF
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133 | SWITCH_BACK_TO_POST_STACK
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134 |
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135 | ; clear segment registers before boot sector or rom call
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136 | mov ds, ax
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137 | mov es, ax
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138 | %ifdef USE_386
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139 | mov fs, ax
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140 | mov gs, ax
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141 | %endif
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142 | jnc SHORT .romboot
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143 |
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144 | ; jump to boot sector
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145 | push cx ; sgment address for MBR
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146 | push bx ; offset address for MBR
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147 | retf ; NOTE: DL is set to the drive number
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148 |
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149 | ; Boot by calling INT 18h (ROM Basic of ROM DOS)
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150 | .romboot:
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151 | int BIOS_BOOT_FAILURE_INTERRUPT_18h ; Never returns
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