[3] | 1 | ; File name : Int19h.asm |
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| 2 | ; Project name : IDE BIOS |
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| 3 | ; Created date : 3.8.2007 |
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[84] | 4 | ; Last update : 14.1.2011 |
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| 5 | ; Author : Tomi Tilli, |
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| 6 | ; : Krister Nordvall (optimizations) |
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[3] | 7 | ; Description : Int 19h BIOS functions (Boot Strap Loader). |
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| 8 | |
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| 9 | ; Section containing code |
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| 10 | SECTION .text |
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| 11 | |
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| 12 | B_READ_RETRY_TIMES EQU 3 ; Number of times to retry |
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| 13 | |
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| 14 | |
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| 15 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 16 | ; Int 19h software interrupt handler for late initialization. |
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| 17 | ; Calls actual Int 19h after initialization is complete. |
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| 18 | ; |
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| 19 | ; Int19h_LateInitialization |
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| 20 | ; Parameters: |
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| 21 | ; Nothing |
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| 22 | ; Returns: |
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| 23 | ; Never returns |
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| 24 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 25 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 26 | Int19h_LateInitialization: |
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| 27 | call Initialize_ShouldSkip ; Skip initialization? |
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| 28 | jc SHORT .SkipInitialization |
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| 29 | call Initialize_AndDetectDrives |
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| 30 | int INTV_BOOTSTRAP ; Call actual boot loader |
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| 31 | .SkipInitialization: |
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| 32 | call RamVars_Initialize ; RAMVARS must be initialized even for simple boot loader |
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| 33 | ; Fall to Int19h_SimpleBootLoader |
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| 34 | |
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| 35 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 36 | ; Simple boot loader. |
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| 37 | ; Boot sequence is fixed to 00h, 80h and INT 18h. |
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| 38 | ; |
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| 39 | ; Int19h_SimpleBootLoader |
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| 40 | ; Parameters: |
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| 41 | ; Nothing |
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| 42 | ; Returns: |
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| 43 | ; Never returns |
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| 44 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 45 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 46 | Int19h_SimpleBootLoader: |
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| 47 | sti ; Enable interrupts |
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| 48 | call RamVars_GetSegmentToDS |
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| 49 | xor dx, dx |
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| 50 | call Int19h_TryToLoadBootSectorFromDL |
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| 51 | jc SHORT Int19h_JumpToBootSector |
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| 52 | mov dl, 80h |
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| 53 | call Int19h_TryToLoadBootSectorFromDL |
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| 54 | jc SHORT Int19h_JumpToBootSector |
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| 55 | call Int19h_BootFailure ; Should never return |
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| 56 | jmp SHORT Int19h_SimpleBootLoader |
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| 57 | |
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| 58 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 59 | ; Boots if boot sector is successfully read from the drive. |
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| 60 | ; |
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| 61 | ; Int19h_TryToLoadBootSectorFromDL |
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| 62 | ; Parameters: |
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| 63 | ; DL: Drive to boot from (translated, 00h or 80h) |
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| 64 | ; DS: RAMVARS segment |
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| 65 | ; Returns: |
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| 66 | ; ES:BX: Ptr to boot sector (if successfull) |
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| 67 | ; CF: Set if boot sector loaded succesfully |
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| 68 | ; Cleared if failed to load boot sector |
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| 69 | ; Corrupts registers: |
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| 70 | ; AX, CX, DH, DI, (DL if failed to read boot sector) |
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| 71 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 72 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 73 | Int19h_TryToLoadBootSectorFromDL: |
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| 74 | call BootPrint_TryToBootFromDL |
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| 75 | call Int19h_LoadFirstSectorFromDL |
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| 76 | jc SHORT .FailedToLoadFirstSector |
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[61] | 77 | |
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| 78 | test dl, 80h |
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| 79 | jz SHORT .AlwaysBootFromFloppyDriveForBooterGames |
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[3] | 80 | cmp WORD [es:bx+510], 0AA55h ; Valid boot sector? |
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[61] | 81 | jne SHORT .FirstHardDiskSectorNotBootable |
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| 82 | .AlwaysBootFromFloppyDriveForBooterGames: |
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[3] | 83 | call BootPrint_BootSectorLoaded |
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| 84 | stc |
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| 85 | ret |
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| 86 | .FailedToLoadFirstSector: |
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| 87 | call BootPrint_FailedToLoadFirstSector |
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| 88 | clc |
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| 89 | ret |
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[61] | 90 | .FirstHardDiskSectorNotBootable: |
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[3] | 91 | call BootPrint_FirstSectorNotBootable |
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| 92 | clc |
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| 93 | ret |
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| 94 | |
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| 95 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 96 | ; Reads first sector (boot sector) from drive DL. |
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| 97 | ; |
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| 98 | ; Int19h_LoadFirstSectorFromDL |
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| 99 | ; Parameters: |
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| 100 | ; DL: Drive to boot from (translated, 00h or 80h) |
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| 101 | ; Returns: |
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| 102 | ; AH: INT 13h error code |
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| 103 | ; ES:BX: Ptr to boot sector (if successfull) |
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| 104 | ; CF: Cleared if read successfull |
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| 105 | ; Set if any error |
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| 106 | ; Corrupts registers: |
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| 107 | ; AL, CX, DH, DI |
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| 108 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 109 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 110 | Int19h_LoadFirstSectorFromDL: |
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| 111 | LOAD_BDA_SEGMENT_TO es, bx ; ES:BX now points to... |
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| 112 | mov bx, BOOTVARS.rgbBootSect ; ...boot sector location |
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| 113 | mov di, B_READ_RETRY_TIMES ; Retry counter |
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| 114 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 115 | .ReadRetryLoop: |
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[28] | 116 | call .ResetBootDriveFromDL |
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| 117 | call .LoadFirstSectorFromDLtoESBX |
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[3] | 118 | jnc SHORT .Return |
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| 119 | dec di ; Decrement retry counter |
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| 120 | jnz SHORT .ReadRetryLoop ; Loop while retries left |
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| 121 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 122 | .Return: |
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| 123 | ret |
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| 124 | |
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| 125 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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[28] | 126 | ; .ResetBootDriveFromDL |
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[3] | 127 | ; Parameters: |
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| 128 | ; DL: Drive to boot from (translated, 00h or 80h) |
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| 129 | ; Returns: |
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| 130 | ; AH: INT 13h error code |
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| 131 | ; CF: Cleared if read successfull |
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| 132 | ; Set if any error |
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| 133 | ; Corrupts registers: |
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[28] | 134 | ; AL |
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[3] | 135 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 136 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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[28] | 137 | .ResetBootDriveFromDL: |
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| 138 | xor ax, ax ; AH=0h, Disk Controller Reset |
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| 139 | test dl, 80h ; Floppy drive? |
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| 140 | jz SHORT .ResetDriveFromDL ; If so, jump to reset |
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| 141 | mov ah, 0Dh ; AH=Dh, Reset Hard Disk (Alternate reset) |
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| 142 | .ResetDriveFromDL: |
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[3] | 143 | int INTV_DISK_FUNC |
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| 144 | ret |
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| 145 | |
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| 146 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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[28] | 147 | ; Reads first sector (boot sector) from drive DL to ES:BX. |
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[3] | 148 | ; |
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[28] | 149 | ; .LoadFirstSectorFromDLtoESBX |
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[3] | 150 | ; Parameters: |
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| 151 | ; DL: Drive to boot from (translated, 00h or 80h) |
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[28] | 152 | ; ES:BX: Destination buffer for boot sector |
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[3] | 153 | ; Returns: |
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[28] | 154 | ; AH: INT 13h error code |
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| 155 | ; ES:BX: Ptr to boot sector |
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| 156 | ; CF: Cleared if read successfull |
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| 157 | ; Set if any error |
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[3] | 158 | ; Corrupts registers: |
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[28] | 159 | ; AL, CX, DH |
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[3] | 160 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 161 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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[28] | 162 | .LoadFirstSectorFromDLtoESBX: |
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| 163 | mov ax, 0201h ; Read 1 sector |
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| 164 | mov cx, 1 ; Cylinder 0, Sector 1 |
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| 165 | xor dh, dh ; Head 0 |
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[3] | 166 | int INTV_DISK_FUNC |
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| 167 | ret |
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| 168 | |
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| 169 | |
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| 170 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 171 | ; Jumps to boot sector pointed by ES:BX. |
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| 172 | ; |
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| 173 | ; Int19h_JumpToBootSector |
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| 174 | ; Parameters: |
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| 175 | ; DL: Drive to boot from (translated, 00h or 80h) |
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| 176 | ; ES:BX: Ptr to boot sector |
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| 177 | ; Returns: |
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| 178 | ; Never returns |
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| 179 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 180 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 181 | Int19h_JumpToBootSector: |
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| 182 | push es ; Push boot sector segment |
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| 183 | push bx ; Push boot sector offset |
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| 184 | call Int19h_ClearSegmentsForBoot |
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| 185 | xor dh, dh ; Device supported by INT 13h |
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| 186 | retf |
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| 187 | |
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| 188 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 189 | ; Clears DS and ES registers to zero. |
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| 190 | ; |
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| 191 | ; Int19h_ClearSegmentsForBoot |
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| 192 | ; Parameters: |
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| 193 | ; Nothing |
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| 194 | ; Returns: |
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| 195 | ; DS=ES: Zero |
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| 196 | ; Corrupts registers: |
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| 197 | ; AX |
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| 198 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 199 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 200 | Int19h_ClearSegmentsForBoot: |
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| 201 | xor ax, ax |
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| 202 | mov ds, ax |
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| 203 | mov es, ax |
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| 204 | ret |
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| 205 | |
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| 206 | |
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| 207 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 208 | ; Calls INT 18h (ROM Basic or Boot Failure). Called after booting from |
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| 209 | ; floppy drive or hard disk fails. |
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| 210 | ; |
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| 211 | ; Int19h_BootFailure |
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| 212 | ; Parameters: |
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| 213 | ; Nothing |
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| 214 | ; Returns: |
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| 215 | ; Should never return (but might) |
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| 216 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 217 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 218 | Int19h_BootFailure: |
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| 219 | call Int19h_ClearSegmentsForBoot |
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| 220 | int INTV_BOOT_FAILURE |
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| 221 | ret |
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