1 | ; Project name : XTIDE Universal BIOS
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2 | ; Description : Functions for address translations.
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3 |
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4 | ;
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5 | ; XTIDE Universal BIOS and Associated Tools
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6 | ; Copyright (C) 2009-2010 by Tomi Tilli, 2011-2013 by XTIDE Universal BIOS Team.
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7 | ;
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8 | ; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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9 | ; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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10 | ; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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11 | ; (at your option) any later version.
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12 | ;
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13 | ; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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14 | ; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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15 | ; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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16 | ; GNU General Public License for more details.
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17 | ; Visit http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html
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18 | ;
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19 |
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20 | ; Section containing code
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21 | SECTION .text
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22 |
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23 | ;---------------------------------------------------------------------
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24 | ; Address_ExtractLCHSparametersFromOldInt13hAddress
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25 | ; Parameters:
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26 | ; CH: Cylinder number, bits 7...0
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27 | ; CL: Bits 7...6: Cylinder number bits 9 and 8
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28 | ; Bits 5...0: Sector number
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29 | ; DH: Head number
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30 | ; Returns:
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31 | ; BL: Sector number (1...63)
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32 | ; BH: Head number (0...255)
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33 | ; CX: Cylinder number (0...1023)
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34 | ; Corrupts registers:
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35 | ; Nothing
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36 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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37 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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38 | Address_ExtractLCHSparametersFromOldInt13hAddress:
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39 | mov bl, cl ; Copy sector number...
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40 | and bl, 3Fh ; ...and limit to 1...63
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41 | sub cl, bl ; Remove from cylinder number high
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42 | eROL_IM cl, 2 ; High bits to beginning
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43 | mov bh, dh ; Copy Head number
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44 | xchg cl, ch ; Cylinder number now in CX
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45 | ret
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46 |
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47 |
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48 | ;---------------------------------------------------------------------
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49 | ; Converts LARGE addressing mode LCHS parameters to IDE P-CHS parameters.
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50 | ; PCylinder = (LCylinder << n) + (LHead / PHeadCount)
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51 | ; PHead = LHead % PHeadCount
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52 | ; PSector = LSector
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53 | ;
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54 | ; ConvertLargeModeLCHStoPCHS:
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55 | ; Parameters:
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56 | ; BL: Sector number (1...63)
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57 | ; BH: Head number (0...239)
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58 | ; CX: Cylinder number (0...1023)
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59 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to Disk Parameter Table
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60 | ; Returns:
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61 | ; BL: Sector number (1...63)
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62 | ; BH: Head number (0...15)
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63 | ; CX: Cylinder number (0...16382)
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64 | ; Corrupts registers:
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65 | ; AX, DX
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66 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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67 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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68 | ConvertLargeModeLCHStoPCHS:
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69 | ; LHead / PHeadCount and LHead % PHeadCount
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70 | eMOVZX ax, bh ; Copy L-CHS Head number to AX
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71 | div BYTE [di+DPT.bPchsHeads]; AL = LHead / PHeadCount, AH = LHead % PHeadCount
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72 | mov bh, ah ; Copy P-CHS Head number to BH
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73 | xor ah, ah ; AX = LHead / PHeadCount
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74 |
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75 | ; (LCylinder << n) + (LHead / PHeadCount)
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76 | mov dx, cx ; Copy L-CHS Cylinder number to DX
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77 | mov cl, [di+DPT.bFlagsLow] ; Load shift count
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78 | and cl, MASKL_DPT_CHS_SHIFT_COUNT
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79 | shl dx, cl ; DX = LCylinder << n
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80 | add ax, dx ; AX = P-CHS Cylinder number
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81 | xchg cx, ax ; Move P-CHS Cylinder number to CX
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82 | DoNotConvertLCHS:
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83 | ret
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84 |
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85 |
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86 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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87 | ; Address_OldInt13hAddressToIdeAddress
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88 | ; Parameters:
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89 | ; CH: Cylinder number, bits 7...0
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90 | ; CL: Bits 7...6: Cylinder number bits 9 and 8
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91 | ; Bits 5...0: Starting sector number (1...63)
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92 | ; DH: Starting head number (0...255)
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93 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to DPT
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94 | ; Returns:
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95 | ; BL: LBA Low Register / Sector Number Register (LBA 7...0)
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96 | ; CL: LBA Mid Register / Low Cylinder Register (LBA 15...8)
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97 | ; CH: LBA High Register / High Cylinder Register (LBA 23...16)
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98 | ; BH: Drive and Head Register (LBA 27...24)
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99 | ; Corrupts registers:
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100 | ; AX, DX
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101 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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102 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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103 | Address_OldInt13hAddressToIdeAddress:
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104 | call Address_ExtractLCHSparametersFromOldInt13hAddress
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105 | ACCESSDPT__GET_UNSHIFTED_TRANSLATE_MODE_TO_AXZF
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106 |
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107 | ;;; 0: ADDRESSING_MODE_NORMAL
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108 | jz SHORT DoNotConvertLCHS
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109 |
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110 | ;;; 1: ADDRESSING_MODE_LARGE
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111 | test al, FLGL_DPT_ASSISTED_LBA
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112 | jz SHORT ConvertLargeModeLCHStoPCHS
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113 |
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114 | ;;; 2: ADDRESSING_MODE_ASSISTED_LBA
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115 | ; Fall through to ConvertAssistedLBAModeLCHStoLBARegisterValues
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116 |
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117 |
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118 | ;---------------------------------------------------------------------
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119 | ; Converts LCHS parameters to 28-bit LBA address.
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120 | ; Only 24-bits are used since LHCS to LBA28 conversion has 8.4GB limit.
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121 | ; LBA = ((cylToSeek*headsPerCyl+headToSeek)*sectPerTrack)+sectToSeek-1
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122 | ;
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123 | ; Returned address is in same registers that
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124 | ; DoNotConvertLCHS and ConvertLargeModeLCHStoPCHS returns.
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125 | ;
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126 | ; ConvertAssistedLBAModeLCHStoLBARegisterValues:
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127 | ; Parameters:
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128 | ; BL: Sector number (1...63)
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129 | ; BH: Head number (0...254)
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130 | ; CX: Cylinder number (0...1023)
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131 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to Disk Parameter Table
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132 | ; Returns:
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133 | ; BL: LBA Low Register / Sector Number Register (LBA 7...0)
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134 | ; CL: LBA Mid Register / Low Cylinder Register (LBA 15...8)
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135 | ; CH: LBA High Register / High Cylinder Register (LBA 23...16)
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136 | ; BH: Drive and Head Register (LBA 27...24)
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137 | ; Corrupts registers:
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138 | ; AX, DX
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139 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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140 | ConvertAssistedLBAModeLCHStoLBARegisterValues:
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141 | ; cylToSeek*headsPerCyl (18-bit result)
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142 | ; Max = 1023 * 255 = 260,865 = 3FB01h
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143 | mov ax, LBA_ASSIST_SPT ; Load Sectors per Track
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144 | xchg cx, ax ; Cylinder number to AX, Sectors per Track to CX
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145 | %ifdef USE_386
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146 | movzx dx, [di+DPT.bLchsHeads]
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147 | %else
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148 | cwd
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149 | mov dl, [di+DPT.bLchsHeads]
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150 | %endif
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151 | mul dx ; DX:AX = cylToSeek*headsPerCyl
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152 |
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153 | ; +=headToSeek (18-bit result)
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154 | ; Max = 260,865 + 254 = 261,119 = 3FBFFh
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155 | add al, bh ; Add Head number to DX:AX
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156 | adc ah, dh ; DH = Zero after previous multiplication
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157 | adc dl, dh
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158 |
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159 | ; *=sectPerTrack (18-bit by 6-bit multiplication with 24-bit result)
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160 | ; Max = 261,119 * 63 = 16,450,497 = FB03C1h
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161 | xchg ax, dx ; Hiword to AX, loword to DX
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162 | mul cl ; AX = hiword * Sectors per Track
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163 | mov bh, al ; Backup hiword * Sectors per Track
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164 | xchg ax, dx ; Loword back to AX
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165 | mul cx ; DX:AX = loword * Sectors per Track
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166 | add dl, bh ; DX:AX = (cylToSeek*headsPerCyl+headToSeek)*sectPerTrack
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167 |
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168 | ; +=sectToSeek-1 (24-bit result)
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169 | ; Max = 16,450,497 + 63 - 1 = 16,450,559 = FB03FFh
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170 | xor bh, bh ; Sector number now in BX
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171 | dec bx ; sectToSeek-=1
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172 | add ax, bx ; Add to loword
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173 | adc dl, bh ; Add possible carry to byte2, BH=zero
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174 |
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175 | ; Copy DX:AX to proper return registers
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176 | xchg bx, ax ; BL = Sector Number Register (LBA 7...0)
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177 | mov cl, bh ; Low Cylinder Register (LBA 15...8)
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178 | mov ch, dl ; High Cylinder Register (LBA 23...16)
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179 | mov bh, dh ; Drive and Head Register (LBA 27...24)
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180 | ret
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