[165] | 1 | ; Project name : XTIDE Universal BIOS
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| 2 | ; Description : Functions for address translations.
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| 3 |
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[376] | 4 | ;
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| 5 | ; XTIDE Universal BIOS and Associated Tools
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| 6 | ; Copyright (C) 2009-2010 by Tomi Tilli, 2011-2012 by XTIDE Universal BIOS Team.
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| 7 | ;
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| 8 | ; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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| 9 | ; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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| 10 | ; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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| 11 | ; (at your option) any later version.
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| 12 | ;
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| 13 | ; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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| 14 | ; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 15 | ; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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| 16 | ; GNU General Public License for more details.
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| 17 | ; Visit http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html
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| 18 | ;
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| 19 |
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[165] | 20 | ; Section containing code
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| 21 | SECTION .text
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| 22 |
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| 23 | ;---------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 24 | ; Address_ExtractLCHSparametersFromOldInt13hAddress
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| 25 | ; Parameters:
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| 26 | ; CH: Cylinder number, bits 7...0
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| 27 | ; CL: Bits 7...6: Cylinder number bits 9 and 8
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| 28 | ; Bits 5...0: Sector number
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| 29 | ; DH: Head number
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| 30 | ; Returns:
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| 31 | ; BL: Sector number (1...63)
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| 32 | ; BH: Head number (0...255)
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| 33 | ; CX: Cylinder number (0...1023)
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| 34 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 35 | ; Nothing
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| 36 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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[191] | 37 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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[165] | 38 | Address_ExtractLCHSparametersFromOldInt13hAddress:
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| 39 | mov bl, cl ; Copy sector number...
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| 40 | and bl, 3Fh ; ...and limit to 1...63
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| 41 | sub cl, bl ; Remove from cylinder number high
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| 42 | eROL_IM cl, 2 ; High bits to beginning
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| 43 | mov bh, dh ; Copy Head number
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| 44 | xchg cl, ch ; Cylinder number now in CX
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| 45 | ret
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| 46 |
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| 47 |
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| 48 | ;---------------------------------------------------------------------
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[421] | 49 | ; Converts LARGE addressing mode LCHS parameters to IDE P-CHS parameters.
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[165] | 50 | ; PCylinder = (LCylinder << n) + (LHead / PHeadCount)
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| 51 | ; PHead = LHead % PHeadCount
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| 52 | ; PSector = LSector
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| 53 | ;
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[421] | 54 | ; ConvertLargeModeLCHStoPCHS:
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[165] | 55 | ; Parameters:
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| 56 | ; BL: Sector number (1...63)
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[421] | 57 | ; BH: Head number (0...239)
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[165] | 58 | ; CX: Cylinder number (0...1023)
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| 59 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to Disk Parameter Table
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| 60 | ; Returns:
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| 61 | ; BL: Sector number (1...63)
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| 62 | ; BH: Head number (0...15)
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| 63 | ; CX: Cylinder number (0...16382)
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| 64 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 65 | ; AX, DX
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| 66 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 67 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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[421] | 68 | ConvertLargeModeLCHStoPCHS:
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[165] | 69 | ; LHead / PHeadCount and LHead % PHeadCount
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| 70 | eMOVZX ax, bh ; Copy L-CHS Head number to AX
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[227] | 71 | div BYTE [di+DPT.bPchsHeads]; AL = LHead / PHeadCount, AH = LHead % PHeadCount
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[165] | 72 | mov bh, ah ; Copy P-CHS Head number to BH
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| 73 | xor ah, ah ; AX = LHead / PHeadCount
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| 74 |
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| 75 | ; (LCylinder << n) + (LHead / PHeadCount)
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| 76 | mov dx, cx ; Copy L-CHS Cylinder number to DX
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| 77 | mov cl, [di+DPT.bFlagsLow] ; Load shift count
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| 78 | and cl, MASKL_DPT_CHS_SHIFT_COUNT
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| 79 | shl dx, cl ; DX = LCylinder << n
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| 80 | add ax, dx ; AX = P-CHS Cylinder number
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| 81 | xchg cx, ax ; Move P-CHS Cylinder number to CX
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| 82 | DoNotConvertLCHS:
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| 83 | ret
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| 84 |
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[421] | 85 |
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[191] | 86 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 87 | ; Address_OldInt13hAddressToIdeAddress
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| 88 | ; Parameters:
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| 89 | ; CH: Cylinder number, bits 7...0
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| 90 | ; CL: Bits 7...6: Cylinder number bits 9 and 8
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| 91 | ; Bits 5...0: Starting sector number (1...63)
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| 92 | ; DH: Starting head number (0...255)
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| 93 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to DPT
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| 94 | ; Returns:
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| 95 | ; BL: LBA Low Register / Sector Number Register (LBA 7...0)
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| 96 | ; CL: LBA Mid Register / Low Cylinder Register (LBA 15...8)
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| 97 | ; CH: LBA High Register / High Cylinder Register (LBA 23...16)
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| 98 | ; BH: Drive and Head Register (LBA 27...24)
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| 99 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 100 | ; AX, DX
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| 101 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 102 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 103 | Address_OldInt13hAddressToIdeAddress:
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[194] | 104 | call Address_ExtractLCHSparametersFromOldInt13hAddress
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[422] | 105 | ACCESSDPT__GET_UNSHIFTED_TRANSLATE_MODE_TO_AXZF
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[230] | 106 |
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[421] | 107 | ;;; 0: ADDRESSING_MODE_NORMAL
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| 108 | jz SHORT DoNotConvertLCHS
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[230] | 109 |
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[421] | 110 | ;;; 1: ADDRESSING_MODE_LARGE
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| 111 | test al, FLGL_DPT_ASSISTED_LBA
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| 112 | jz SHORT ConvertLargeModeLCHStoPCHS
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[230] | 113 |
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[421] | 114 | ;;; 2: ADDRESSING_MODE_ASSISTED_LBA
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| 115 | ; Fall through to ConvertAssistedLBAModeLCHStoLBARegisterValues
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[194] | 116 |
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[230] | 117 |
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[165] | 118 | ;---------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 119 | ; Converts LCHS parameters to 28-bit LBA address.
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| 120 | ; Only 24-bits are used since LHCS to LBA28 conversion has 8.4GB limit.
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| 121 | ; LBA = ((cylToSeek*headsPerCyl+headToSeek)*sectPerTrack)+sectToSeek-1
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| 122 | ;
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| 123 | ; Returned address is in same registers that
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[421] | 124 | ; DoNotConvertLCHS and ConvertLargeModeLCHStoPCHS returns.
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[165] | 125 | ;
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[421] | 126 | ; ConvertAssistedLBAModeLCHStoLBARegisterValues:
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[165] | 127 | ; Parameters:
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| 128 | ; BL: Sector number (1...63)
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[421] | 129 | ; BH: Head number (0...254)
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[165] | 130 | ; CX: Cylinder number (0...1023)
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| 131 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to Disk Parameter Table
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| 132 | ; Returns:
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| 133 | ; BL: LBA Low Register / Sector Number Register (LBA 7...0)
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| 134 | ; CL: LBA Mid Register / Low Cylinder Register (LBA 15...8)
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| 135 | ; CH: LBA High Register / High Cylinder Register (LBA 23...16)
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| 136 | ; BH: Drive and Head Register (LBA 27...24)
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| 137 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 138 | ; AX, DX
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| 139 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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[421] | 140 | ConvertAssistedLBAModeLCHStoLBARegisterValues:
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[165] | 141 | ; cylToSeek*headsPerCyl (18-bit result)
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[421] | 142 | ; Max = 1023 * 255 = 260,865 = 3FB01h
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[294] | 143 | mov ax, LBA_ASSIST_SPT ; Load Sectors per Track
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| 144 | xchg cx, ax ; Cylinder number to AX, Sectors per Track to CX
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| 145 | %ifdef USE_386
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[421] | 146 | movzx dx, [di+DPT.bLchsHeads]
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[294] | 147 | %else
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| 148 | cwd
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[421] | 149 | mov dl, [di+DPT.bLchsHeads]
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[294] | 150 | %endif
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[165] | 151 | mul dx ; DX:AX = cylToSeek*headsPerCyl
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| 152 |
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| 153 | ; +=headToSeek (18-bit result)
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[421] | 154 | ; Max = 260,865 + 254 = 261,119 = 3FBFFh
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[165] | 155 | add al, bh ; Add Head number to DX:AX
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| 156 | adc ah, dh ; DH = Zero after previous multiplication
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| 157 | adc dl, dh
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| 158 |
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| 159 | ; *=sectPerTrack (18-bit by 6-bit multiplication with 24-bit result)
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[421] | 160 | ; Max = 261,119 * 63 = 16,450,497 = FB03C1h
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[165] | 161 | xchg ax, dx ; Hiword to AX, loword to DX
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| 162 | mul cl ; AX = hiword * Sectors per Track
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| 163 | mov bh, al ; Backup hiword * Sectors per Track
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| 164 | xchg ax, dx ; Loword back to AX
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| 165 | mul cx ; DX:AX = loword * Sectors per Track
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| 166 | add dl, bh ; DX:AX = (cylToSeek*headsPerCyl+headToSeek)*sectPerTrack
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| 167 |
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| 168 | ; +=sectToSeek-1 (24-bit result)
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[421] | 169 | ; Max = 16,450,497 + 63 - 1 = 16,450,559 = FB03FFh
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[165] | 170 | xor bh, bh ; Sector number now in BX
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| 171 | dec bx ; sectToSeek-=1
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| 172 | add ax, bx ; Add to loword
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| 173 | adc dl, bh ; Add possible carry to byte2, BH=zero
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| 174 |
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| 175 | ; Copy DX:AX to proper return registers
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| 176 | xchg bx, ax ; BL = Sector Number Register (LBA 7...0)
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| 177 | mov cl, bh ; Low Cylinder Register (LBA 15...8)
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| 178 | mov ch, dl ; High Cylinder Register (LBA 23...16)
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| 179 | mov bh, dh ; Drive and Head Register (LBA 27...24)
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| 180 | ret
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