| 1 | ; File name : HPIO.asm
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| 2 | ; Project name : IDE BIOS
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| 3 | ; Created date : 14.12.2007
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| 4 | ; Last update : 14.4.2010
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| 5 | ; Author : Tomi Tilli
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| 6 | ; Description : PIO transfer functions.
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| 7 |
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| 8 | ; Structure containing variables for PIO transfer functions
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| 9 | struc PIOVARS
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| 10 | .fnXfer resb 2 ; Offset to transfer function
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| 11 | .wBlockSize resb 2 ; Block size in WORDs
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| 12 | .wWordsLeft resb 2 ; Number of WORDs left to transfer
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| 13 | ; (full sectors, can be partial block)
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| 14 | endstruc
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| 15 |
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| 16 |
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| 17 | ; Section containing code
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| 18 | SECTION .text
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| 19 |
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| 20 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 21 | ; Normalizes far pointer to that offset overflows won't happen
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| 22 | ; when transferring data using PIO.
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| 23 | ;
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| 24 | ; HPIO_NORMALIZE_PTR
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| 25 | ; Parameters:
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| 26 | ; %1:%2: Far pointer to normalize
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| 27 | ; %3: Scratch register
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| 28 | ; %4: Scratch register
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| 29 | ; Returns:
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| 30 | ; %1:%2: Normalized far pointer
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| 31 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 32 | ; %3, %4
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| 33 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 34 | %macro HPIO_NORMALIZE_PTR 4
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| 35 | mov %4, %2 ; Copy offset to scratch reg
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| 36 | and %2, BYTE 0Fh ; Clear offset bits 15...4
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| 37 | eSHR_IM %4, 4 ; Divide offset by 16
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| 38 | mov %3, %1 ; Copy segment to scratch reg
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| 39 | add %3, %4 ; Add shifted offset to segment
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| 40 | mov %1, %3 ; Set normalized segment
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| 41 | %endmacro
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| 42 |
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| 43 |
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| 44 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 45 | ; Reads sectors from hard disk using PIO transfer mode.
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| 46 | ;
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| 47 | ; HPIO_ReadBlock
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| 48 | ; Parameters:
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| 49 | ; AL: Number of sectors to read (1...255)
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| 50 | ; ES:BX: Pointer to buffer to recieve data
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| 51 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to Disk Parameter Table
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| 52 | ; Returns:
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| 53 | ; AH: BIOS Error code
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| 54 | ; CF: 0 if transfer succesfull
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| 55 | ; 1 if any error
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| 56 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 57 | ; AL, BX, CX, DX
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| 58 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 59 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 60 | HPIO_ReadBlock:
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| 61 | push es
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| 62 |
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| 63 | ; Create PIOVARS to stack
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| 64 | eENTER PIOVARS_size, 0
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| 65 | sub bp, BYTE PIOVARS_size ; SS:BP now points to PIOVARS
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| 66 | push si
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| 67 | mov si, g_rgfnPioRead ; Offset to read function lookup
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| 68 | call HPIO_InitializePIOVARS ; Store word count and block size
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| 69 | pop si
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| 70 |
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| 71 | ; Start to read data
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| 72 | xchg bx, di ; DS:BX points DPT, ES:DI points buffer
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| 73 | mov dx, [RAMVARS.wIdeBase] ; Load IDE Base Port address
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| 74 | call HPIO_ReadFromDrive
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| 75 |
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| 76 | ; Destroy stack frame
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| 77 | rcl al, 1 ; CF to AL bit 0
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| 78 | add bp, BYTE PIOVARS_size
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| 79 | eLEAVE
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| 80 | rcr al, 1 ; Restore CF
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| 81 | mov di, bx ; Restore DI
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| 82 | pop es
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| 83 | ret
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| 84 |
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| 85 |
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| 86 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 87 | ; Initializes PIOVARS members.
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| 88 | ;
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| 89 | ; HPIO_InitializePIOVARS
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| 90 | ; Parameters:
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| 91 | ; AL: Number of sectors to transfer (1...255)
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| 92 | ; SI: Offset to transfer function lookup table
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| 93 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to Disk Parameter Table
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| 94 | ; ES:BX: Ptr to source or destination data buffer
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| 95 | ; SS:BP: Ptr to PIOVARS
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| 96 | ; Returns:
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| 97 | ; ES:BX: Normalized pointer to data buffer
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| 98 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 99 | ; AX, CX
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| 100 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 101 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 102 | HPIO_InitializePIOVARS:
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| 103 | ; Store number of WORDs to transfer
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| 104 | mov ah, al ; Number of WORDs to transfer...
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| 105 | xor al, al ; ...to AX
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| 106 | mov [bp+PIOVARS.wWordsLeft], ax ; Store WORD count
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| 107 |
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| 108 | ; Store block size in WORDs
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| 109 | mov ah, [di+DPT.bSetBlock] ; AX = block size in WORDs
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| 110 | mov [bp+PIOVARS.wBlockSize], ax ; Store block size
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| 111 |
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| 112 | ; Get transfer function based on bus type
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| 113 | xchg ax, bx ; Backup BX
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| 114 | eMOVZX bx, BYTE [di+DPT.bIdeOff] ; CS:BX now points to IDEVARS
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| 115 | mov bl, BYTE [cs:bx+IDEVARS.bBusType] ; Load bus type to BX
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| 116 | mov bx, [cs:bx+si] ; Load offset to transfer function
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| 117 | mov [bp+PIOVARS.fnXfer], bx ; Store offset to transfer function
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| 118 | xchg bx, ax
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| 119 | ; Fall to HPIO_NormalizePtr
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| 120 |
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| 121 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 122 | ; Initializes PIOVARS members.
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| 123 | ;
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| 124 | ; HPIO_InitializePIOVARS
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| 125 | ; Parameters:
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| 126 | ; ES:BX: Ptr to source or destination data buffer
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| 127 | ; Returns:
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| 128 | ; ES:BX: Normalized pointer to data buffer
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| 129 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 130 | ; AX, CX
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| 131 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 132 | ;ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 133 | HPIO_NormalizeDataPointer:
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| 134 | HPIO_NORMALIZE_PTR es, bx, ax, cx
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| 135 | ret
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| 136 |
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| 137 |
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| 138 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 139 | ; Reads blocks using PIO transfers.
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| 140 | ;
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| 141 | ; HPIO_ReadFromDrive
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| 142 | ; Parameters:
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| 143 | ; DX: IDE Data port address
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| 144 | ; DS:BX: Ptr to DPT (in RAMVARS segment)
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| 145 | ; ES:DI: Normalized ptr to buffer to recieve data
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| 146 | ; SS:BP: Ptr to PIOVARS
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| 147 | ; Returns:
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| 148 | ; AH: BIOS Error code
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| 149 | ; CF: 0 if transfer succesfull
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| 150 | ; 1 if any error
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| 151 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 152 | ; AL, CX, DX, DI
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| 153 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 154 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 155 | HPIO_ReadFromDrive:
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| 156 | cld ; INS to increment DI
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| 157 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 158 | .BlockLoop:
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| 159 | call HStatus_WaitIrqOrDrq ; Wait until ready to transfer
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| 160 | jc SHORT .RetError ; Return if error (code in AH)
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| 161 | mov cx, [bp+PIOVARS.wBlockSize] ; Load block size
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| 162 | sub [bp+PIOVARS.wWordsLeft], cx ; Transferring last (possibly partial) block?
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| 163 | jbe SHORT .XferLastBlock ; If so, jump to transfer
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| 164 | call [bp+PIOVARS.fnXfer] ; Transfer full block
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| 165 | jmp SHORT .BlockLoop ; Loop while blocks left
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| 166 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 167 | .XferLastBlock:
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| 168 | add cx, [bp+PIOVARS.wWordsLeft] ; CX to partial block size
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| 169 | call [bp+PIOVARS.fnXfer] ; Transfer possibly partial block
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| 170 | call HStatus_ReadAndIgnoreAlternateStatus
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| 171 | jmp HStatus_WaitBsyDefTime ; Check for errors
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| 172 | .RetError:
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| 173 | ret
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| 174 |
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| 175 |
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| 176 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 177 | ; Writes sectors to hard disk using PIO transfer mode.
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| 178 | ;
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| 179 | ; HPIO_WriteBlock
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| 180 | ; Parameters:
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| 181 | ; AL: Number of sectors to write (1...255)
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| 182 | ; ES:BX: Pointer to buffer containing data
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| 183 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to Disk Parameter Table
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| 184 | ; Returns:
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| 185 | ; AH: BIOS Error code
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| 186 | ; CF: 0 if transfer successfull
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| 187 | ; 1 if any error
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| 188 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 189 | ; AL, BX, CX, DX
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| 190 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 191 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 192 | HPIO_WriteBlock:
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| 193 | push es
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| 194 | push si
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| 195 |
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| 196 | ; Create PIOVARS to stack
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| 197 | eENTER PIOVARS_size, 0
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| 198 | sub bp, BYTE PIOVARS_size ; SS:BP now points to PIOVARS
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| 199 | mov si, g_rgfnPioWrite ; Offset to write function lookup
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| 200 | call HPIO_InitializePIOVARS ; Store word count and block size
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| 201 |
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| 202 | ; Prepare pointers and start transfer
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| 203 | mov si, bx ; ES:SI now points source buffer
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| 204 | mov bx, di ; DS:BX now points DPT
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| 205 | call HPIO_WriteToDrive
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| 206 |
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| 207 | ; Destroy stack frame
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| 208 | rcl al, 1 ; CF to AL bit 0
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| 209 | add bp, BYTE PIOVARS_size
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| 210 | eLEAVE
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| 211 | rcr al, 1 ; Restore CF
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| 212 | pop si
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| 213 | pop es
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| 214 | ret
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| 215 |
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| 216 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 217 | ; Writes blocks using PIO transfers.
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| 218 | ;
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| 219 | ; HPIO_WriteToDrive
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| 220 | ; Parameters:
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| 221 | ; DS:BX: Ptr to DPT (in RAMVARS segment)
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| 222 | ; ES:SI: Normalized ptr to buffer containing data
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| 223 | ; SS:BP: Ptr to PIOVARS
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| 224 | ; Returns:
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| 225 | ; AH: BIOS Error code
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| 226 | ; CF: 0 if transfer succesfull
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| 227 | ; 1 if any error
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| 228 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 229 | ; AL, CX, DX, SI
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| 230 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 231 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 232 | HPIO_WriteToDrive:
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| 233 | cld ; OUTS to increment SI
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| 234 | call HStatus_WaitDrqDefTime ; Always poll DRQ for first block
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| 235 | jc SHORT .RetError ; Return if error (code in AH)
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| 236 | sub dx, BYTE REGR_IDE_ST ; DX to Data Port address
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| 237 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 238 | .BlockLoop:
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| 239 | mov cx, [bp+PIOVARS.wBlockSize] ; Load block size
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| 240 | sub [bp+PIOVARS.wWordsLeft], cx ; Transferring last (possibly partial) block?
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| 241 | jbe SHORT .XferLastBlock ; If so, jump to transfer
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| 242 | call [bp+PIOVARS.fnXfer] ; Transfer full block
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| 243 | call HStatus_WaitIrqOrDrq ; Wait until ready to transfer
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| 244 | jnc SHORT .BlockLoop ; If no error, loop while blocks left
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| 245 | .RetError:
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| 246 | ret
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| 247 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 248 | .XferLastBlock:
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| 249 | add cx, [bp+PIOVARS.wWordsLeft] ; CX to partial block size
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| 250 | call [bp+PIOVARS.fnXfer] ; Transfer possibly partial block
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| 251 | jmp HStatus_WaitIrqOrRdy ; Check for errors
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| 252 |
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| 253 |
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| 254 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 255 | ; Bus specific transfer functions and lookup table.
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| 256 | ;
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| 257 | ; HPIO_DualByteRead Dual port 8-bit XTIDE PIO read transfer
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| 258 | ; HPIO_WordRead Normal 16-bit IDE PIO read transfer
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| 259 | ; HPIO_DualByteWrite Dual port 8-bit XTIDE PIO write transfer
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| 260 | ; HPIO_WordWrite Normal 16-bit IDE PIO write transfer
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| 261 | ; Parameters:
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| 262 | ; CX: Block size in WORDs
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| 263 | ; DX: IDE Data port address
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| 264 | ; ES:DI: Normalized ptr to buffer to recieve data (read only)
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| 265 | ; ES:SI: Normalized ptr to buffer containing data (write only)
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| 266 | ; Returns:
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| 267 | ; Nothing
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| 268 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 269 | ; AX, CX
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| 270 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 271 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 272 | HPIO_DualByteRead:
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| 273 | eREP_DUAL_BYTE_PORT_INSW
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| 274 | ret
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| 275 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 276 | HPIO_WordRead:
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| 277 | rep
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| 278 | db 6Dh ; INSW
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| 279 | ret
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| 280 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 281 | HPIO_DWordRead:
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| 282 | shr cx, 1 ; WORD count to DWORD count
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| 283 | rep
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| 284 | db 66h ; Override operand size to 32-bit
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| 285 | db 6Dh ; INSW/INSD
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| 286 | ret
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| 287 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 288 | HPIO_SingleByteRead:
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| 289 | eREP_SINGLE_BYTE_PORT_INSW
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| 290 | ret
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| 291 |
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| 292 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 293 | HPIO_DualByteWrite:
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| 294 | eREP_DUAL_BYTE_PORT_OUTSW
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| 295 | ret
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| 296 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 297 | HPIO_WordWrite:
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| 298 | eSEG es ; Source is ES segment
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| 299 | rep
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| 300 | db 6Fh ; OUTSW
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| 301 | ret
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| 302 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 303 | HPIO_DWordWrite:
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| 304 | shr cx, 1 ; WORD count to DWORD count
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| 305 | eSEG es ; Source is ES segment
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| 306 | rep
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| 307 | db 66h ; Override operand size to 32-bit
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| 308 | db 6Fh ; OUTSW/OUTSD
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| 309 | ret
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| 310 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 311 | HPIO_SingleByteWrite:
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| 312 | eREP_SINGLE_BYTE_PORT_OUTSW
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| 313 | ret
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| 314 |
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| 315 | ALIGN WORD_ALIGN
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| 316 | g_rgfnPioRead:
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| 317 | dw HPIO_DualByteRead ; 8-bit dual port reads
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| 318 | dw HPIO_WordRead ; 16-bit reads
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| 319 | dw HPIO_DWordRead ; 32-bit reads
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| 320 | dw HPIO_SingleByteRead ; 8-bit single port reads
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| 321 | g_rgfnPioWrite:
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| 322 | dw HPIO_DualByteWrite ; 8-bit dual port writes
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| 323 | dw HPIO_WordWrite ; 16-bit writes
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| 324 | dw HPIO_DWordWrite ; 32-bit writes
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| 325 | dw HPIO_SingleByteWrite ; 8-bit single port writes
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