[3] | 1 | ; File name : HPIO.asm |
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| 2 | ; Project name : IDE BIOS |
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| 3 | ; Created date : 14.12.2007 |
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| 4 | ; Last update : 14.4.2010 |
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| 5 | ; Author : Tomi Tilli |
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| 6 | ; Description : PIO transfer functions. |
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| 7 | |
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| 8 | ; Structure containing variables for PIO transfer functions |
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| 9 | struc PIOVARS |
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| 10 | .fnXfer resb 2 ; Offset to transfer function |
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| 11 | .wBlockSize resb 2 ; Block size in WORDs |
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| 12 | .wWordsLeft resb 2 ; Number of WORDs left to transfer |
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| 13 | ; (full sectors, can be partial block) |
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| 14 | endstruc |
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| 15 | |
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| 16 | |
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| 17 | ; Section containing code |
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| 18 | SECTION .text |
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| 19 | |
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| 20 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 21 | ; Normalizes far pointer to that offset overflows won't happen |
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| 22 | ; when transferring data using PIO. |
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| 23 | ; |
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| 24 | ; HPIO_NORMALIZE_PTR |
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| 25 | ; Parameters: |
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| 26 | ; %1:%2: Far pointer to normalize |
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| 27 | ; %3: Scratch register |
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| 28 | ; %4: Scratch register |
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| 29 | ; Returns: |
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| 30 | ; %1:%2: Normalized far pointer |
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| 31 | ; Corrupts registers: |
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| 32 | ; %3, %4 |
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| 33 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 34 | %macro HPIO_NORMALIZE_PTR 4 |
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| 35 | mov %4, %2 ; Copy offset to scratch reg |
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| 36 | and %2, BYTE 0Fh ; Clear offset bits 15...4 |
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| 37 | eSHR_IM %4, 4 ; Divide offset by 16 |
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| 38 | mov %3, %1 ; Copy segment to scratch reg |
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| 39 | add %3, %4 ; Add shifted offset to segment |
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| 40 | mov %1, %3 ; Set normalized segment |
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| 41 | %endmacro |
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| 42 | |
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| 43 | |
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| 44 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 45 | ; Reads sectors from hard disk using PIO transfer mode. |
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| 46 | ; |
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| 47 | ; HPIO_ReadBlock |
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| 48 | ; Parameters: |
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| 49 | ; AL: Number of sectors to read (1...255) |
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| 50 | ; ES:BX: Pointer to buffer to recieve data |
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| 51 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to Disk Parameter Table |
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| 52 | ; Returns: |
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| 53 | ; AH: BIOS Error code |
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| 54 | ; CF: 0 if transfer succesfull |
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| 55 | ; 1 if any error |
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| 56 | ; Corrupts registers: |
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| 57 | ; AL, BX, CX, DX |
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| 58 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 59 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 60 | HPIO_ReadBlock: |
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| 61 | push es |
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| 62 | |
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| 63 | ; Create PIOVARS to stack |
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| 64 | eENTER PIOVARS_size, 0 |
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| 65 | sub bp, BYTE PIOVARS_size ; SS:BP now points to PIOVARS |
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| 66 | push si |
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| 67 | mov si, g_rgfnPioRead ; Offset to read function lookup |
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| 68 | call HPIO_InitializePIOVARS ; Store word count and block size |
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| 69 | pop si |
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| 70 | |
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| 71 | ; Start to read data |
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| 72 | xchg bx, di ; DS:BX points DPT, ES:DI points buffer |
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| 73 | mov dx, [RAMVARS.wIdeBase] ; Load IDE Base Port address |
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| 74 | call HPIO_ReadFromDrive |
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| 75 | |
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| 76 | ; Destroy stack frame |
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| 77 | rcl al, 1 ; CF to AL bit 0 |
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| 78 | add bp, BYTE PIOVARS_size |
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| 79 | eLEAVE |
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| 80 | rcr al, 1 ; Restore CF |
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| 81 | mov di, bx ; Restore DI |
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| 82 | pop es |
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| 83 | ret |
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| 84 | |
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| 85 | |
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| 86 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 87 | ; Initializes PIOVARS members. |
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| 88 | ; |
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| 89 | ; HPIO_InitializePIOVARS |
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| 90 | ; Parameters: |
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| 91 | ; AL: Number of sectors to transfer (1...255) |
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| 92 | ; SI: Offset to transfer function lookup table |
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| 93 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to Disk Parameter Table |
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| 94 | ; ES:BX: Ptr to source or destination data buffer |
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| 95 | ; SS:BP: Ptr to PIOVARS |
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| 96 | ; Returns: |
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| 97 | ; ES:BX: Normalized pointer to data buffer |
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| 98 | ; Corrupts registers: |
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| 99 | ; AX, CX |
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| 100 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 101 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 102 | HPIO_InitializePIOVARS: |
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| 103 | ; Store number of WORDs to transfer |
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| 104 | mov ah, al ; Number of WORDs to transfer... |
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| 105 | xor al, al ; ...to AX |
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| 106 | mov [bp+PIOVARS.wWordsLeft], ax ; Store WORD count |
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| 107 | |
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| 108 | ; Store block size in WORDs |
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| 109 | mov ah, [di+DPT.bSetBlock] ; AX = block size in WORDs |
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| 110 | mov [bp+PIOVARS.wBlockSize], ax ; Store block size |
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| 111 | |
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| 112 | ; Get transfer function based on bus type |
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| 113 | xchg ax, bx ; Backup BX |
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| 114 | eMOVZX bx, BYTE [di+DPT.bIdeOff] ; CS:BX now points to IDEVARS |
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| 115 | mov bl, BYTE [cs:bx+IDEVARS.bBusType] ; Load bus type to BX |
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| 116 | mov bx, [cs:bx+si] ; Load offset to transfer function |
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| 117 | mov [bp+PIOVARS.fnXfer], bx ; Store offset to transfer function |
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| 118 | xchg bx, ax |
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| 119 | ; Fall to HPIO_NormalizePtr |
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| 120 | |
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| 121 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 122 | ; Initializes PIOVARS members. |
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| 123 | ; |
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| 124 | ; HPIO_InitializePIOVARS |
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| 125 | ; Parameters: |
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| 126 | ; ES:BX: Ptr to source or destination data buffer |
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| 127 | ; Returns: |
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| 128 | ; ES:BX: Normalized pointer to data buffer |
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| 129 | ; Corrupts registers: |
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| 130 | ; AX, CX |
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| 131 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 132 | ;ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 133 | HPIO_NormalizeDataPointer: |
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| 134 | HPIO_NORMALIZE_PTR es, bx, ax, cx |
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| 135 | ret |
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| 136 | |
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| 137 | |
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| 138 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 139 | ; Reads blocks using PIO transfers. |
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| 140 | ; |
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| 141 | ; HPIO_ReadFromDrive |
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| 142 | ; Parameters: |
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| 143 | ; DX: IDE Data port address |
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| 144 | ; DS:BX: Ptr to DPT (in RAMVARS segment) |
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| 145 | ; ES:DI: Normalized ptr to buffer to recieve data |
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| 146 | ; SS:BP: Ptr to PIOVARS |
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| 147 | ; Returns: |
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| 148 | ; AH: BIOS Error code |
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| 149 | ; CF: 0 if transfer succesfull |
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| 150 | ; 1 if any error |
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| 151 | ; Corrupts registers: |
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| 152 | ; AL, CX, DX, DI |
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| 153 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 154 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 155 | HPIO_ReadFromDrive: |
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| 156 | cld ; INS to increment DI |
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| 157 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 158 | .BlockLoop: |
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| 159 | call HStatus_WaitIrqOrDrq ; Wait until ready to transfer |
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| 160 | jc SHORT .RetError ; Return if error (code in AH) |
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| 161 | mov cx, [bp+PIOVARS.wBlockSize] ; Load block size |
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| 162 | sub [bp+PIOVARS.wWordsLeft], cx ; Transferring last (possibly partial) block? |
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| 163 | jbe SHORT .XferLastBlock ; If so, jump to transfer |
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| 164 | call [bp+PIOVARS.fnXfer] ; Transfer full block |
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| 165 | jmp SHORT .BlockLoop ; Loop while blocks left |
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| 166 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 167 | .XferLastBlock: |
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| 168 | add cx, [bp+PIOVARS.wWordsLeft] ; CX to partial block size |
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| 169 | call [bp+PIOVARS.fnXfer] ; Transfer possibly partial block |
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| 170 | call HStatus_ReadAndIgnoreAlternateStatus |
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| 171 | jmp HStatus_WaitBsyDefTime ; Check for errors |
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| 172 | .RetError: |
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| 173 | ret |
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| 174 | |
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| 175 | |
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| 176 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 177 | ; Writes sectors to hard disk using PIO transfer mode. |
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| 178 | ; |
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| 179 | ; HPIO_WriteBlock |
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| 180 | ; Parameters: |
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| 181 | ; AL: Number of sectors to write (1...255) |
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| 182 | ; ES:BX: Pointer to buffer containing data |
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| 183 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to Disk Parameter Table |
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| 184 | ; Returns: |
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| 185 | ; AH: BIOS Error code |
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| 186 | ; CF: 0 if transfer successfull |
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| 187 | ; 1 if any error |
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| 188 | ; Corrupts registers: |
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| 189 | ; AL, BX, CX, DX |
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| 190 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 191 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 192 | HPIO_WriteBlock: |
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| 193 | push es |
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| 194 | push si |
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| 195 | |
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| 196 | ; Create PIOVARS to stack |
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| 197 | eENTER PIOVARS_size, 0 |
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| 198 | sub bp, BYTE PIOVARS_size ; SS:BP now points to PIOVARS |
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| 199 | mov si, g_rgfnPioWrite ; Offset to write function lookup |
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| 200 | call HPIO_InitializePIOVARS ; Store word count and block size |
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| 201 | |
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| 202 | ; Prepare pointers and start transfer |
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| 203 | mov si, bx ; ES:SI now points source buffer |
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| 204 | mov bx, di ; DS:BX now points DPT |
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| 205 | call HPIO_WriteToDrive |
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| 206 | |
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| 207 | ; Destroy stack frame |
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| 208 | rcl al, 1 ; CF to AL bit 0 |
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| 209 | add bp, BYTE PIOVARS_size |
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| 210 | eLEAVE |
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| 211 | rcr al, 1 ; Restore CF |
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| 212 | pop si |
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| 213 | pop es |
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| 214 | ret |
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| 215 | |
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| 216 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 217 | ; Writes blocks using PIO transfers. |
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| 218 | ; |
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| 219 | ; HPIO_WriteToDrive |
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| 220 | ; Parameters: |
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| 221 | ; DS:BX: Ptr to DPT (in RAMVARS segment) |
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| 222 | ; ES:SI: Normalized ptr to buffer containing data |
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| 223 | ; SS:BP: Ptr to PIOVARS |
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| 224 | ; Returns: |
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| 225 | ; AH: BIOS Error code |
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| 226 | ; CF: 0 if transfer succesfull |
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| 227 | ; 1 if any error |
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| 228 | ; Corrupts registers: |
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| 229 | ; AL, CX, DX, SI |
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| 230 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 231 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 232 | HPIO_WriteToDrive: |
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| 233 | cld ; OUTS to increment SI |
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| 234 | call HStatus_WaitDrqDefTime ; Always poll DRQ for first block |
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| 235 | jc SHORT .RetError ; Return if error (code in AH) |
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| 236 | sub dx, BYTE REGR_IDE_ST ; DX to Data Port address |
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| 237 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 238 | .BlockLoop: |
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| 239 | mov cx, [bp+PIOVARS.wBlockSize] ; Load block size |
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| 240 | sub [bp+PIOVARS.wWordsLeft], cx ; Transferring last (possibly partial) block? |
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| 241 | jbe SHORT .XferLastBlock ; If so, jump to transfer |
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| 242 | call [bp+PIOVARS.fnXfer] ; Transfer full block |
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| 243 | call HStatus_WaitIrqOrDrq ; Wait until ready to transfer |
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| 244 | jnc SHORT .BlockLoop ; If no error, loop while blocks left |
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| 245 | .RetError: |
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| 246 | ret |
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| 247 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 248 | .XferLastBlock: |
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| 249 | add cx, [bp+PIOVARS.wWordsLeft] ; CX to partial block size |
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| 250 | call [bp+PIOVARS.fnXfer] ; Transfer possibly partial block |
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| 251 | jmp HStatus_WaitIrqOrRdy ; Check for errors |
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| 252 | |
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| 253 | |
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| 254 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 255 | ; Bus specific transfer functions and lookup table. |
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| 256 | ; |
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| 257 | ; HPIO_DualByteRead Dual port 8-bit XTIDE PIO read transfer |
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| 258 | ; HPIO_WordRead Normal 16-bit IDE PIO read transfer |
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| 259 | ; HPIO_DualByteWrite Dual port 8-bit XTIDE PIO write transfer |
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| 260 | ; HPIO_WordWrite Normal 16-bit IDE PIO write transfer |
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| 261 | ; Parameters: |
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| 262 | ; CX: Block size in WORDs |
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| 263 | ; DX: IDE Data port address |
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| 264 | ; ES:DI: Normalized ptr to buffer to recieve data (read only) |
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| 265 | ; ES:SI: Normalized ptr to buffer containing data (write only) |
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| 266 | ; Returns: |
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| 267 | ; Nothing |
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| 268 | ; Corrupts registers: |
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| 269 | ; AX, CX |
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| 270 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 271 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 272 | HPIO_DualByteRead: |
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| 273 | eREP_DUAL_BYTE_PORT_INSW |
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| 274 | ret |
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| 275 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 276 | HPIO_WordRead: |
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| 277 | rep |
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| 278 | db 6Dh ; INSW |
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| 279 | ret |
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| 280 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 281 | HPIO_DWordRead: |
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| 282 | shr cx, 1 ; WORD count to DWORD count |
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| 283 | rep |
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| 284 | db 66h ; Override operand size to 32-bit |
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| 285 | db 6Dh ; INSW/INSD |
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| 286 | ret |
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| 287 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 288 | HPIO_SingleByteRead: |
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| 289 | eREP_SINGLE_BYTE_PORT_INSW |
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| 290 | ret |
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| 291 | |
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| 292 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 293 | HPIO_DualByteWrite: |
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| 294 | eREP_DUAL_BYTE_PORT_OUTSW |
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| 295 | ret |
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| 296 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 297 | HPIO_WordWrite: |
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| 298 | eSEG es ; Source is ES segment |
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| 299 | rep |
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| 300 | db 6Fh ; OUTSW |
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| 301 | ret |
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| 302 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 303 | HPIO_DWordWrite: |
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| 304 | shr cx, 1 ; WORD count to DWORD count |
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| 305 | eSEG es ; Source is ES segment |
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| 306 | rep |
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| 307 | db 66h ; Override operand size to 32-bit |
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| 308 | db 6Fh ; OUTSW/OUTSD |
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| 309 | ret |
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| 310 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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| 311 | HPIO_SingleByteWrite: |
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| 312 | eREP_SINGLE_BYTE_PORT_OUTSW |
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| 313 | ret |
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| 314 | |
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| 315 | ALIGN WORD_ALIGN |
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| 316 | g_rgfnPioRead: |
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| 317 | dw HPIO_DualByteRead ; 8-bit dual port reads |
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| 318 | dw HPIO_WordRead ; 16-bit reads |
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| 319 | dw HPIO_DWordRead ; 32-bit reads |
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| 320 | dw HPIO_SingleByteRead ; 8-bit single port reads |
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| 321 | g_rgfnPioWrite: |
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| 322 | dw HPIO_DualByteWrite ; 8-bit dual port writes |
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| 323 | dw HPIO_WordWrite ; 16-bit writes |
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| 324 | dw HPIO_DWordWrite ; 32-bit writes |
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| 325 | dw HPIO_SingleByteWrite ; 8-bit single port writes |
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