1 | ; File name : Int13h_Jump.asm
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2 | ; Project name : IDE BIOS
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3 | ; Created date : 21.9.2007
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4 | ; Last update : 14.1.2011
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5 | ; Author : Tomi Tilli,
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6 | ; : Krister Nordvall (optimizations)
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7 | ; Description : Int 13h BIOS functions (Floppy and Hard disk).
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8 |
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9 | ; Section containing code
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10 | SECTION .text
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11 |
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12 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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13 | ; Macro that prints drive and function number.
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14 | ; Used only for debugging.
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15 | ;
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16 | ; DEBUG_PRINT_DRIVE_AND_FUNCTION
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17 | ; Parameters:
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18 | ; AH: INT 13h function number
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19 | ; DL: Drive number
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20 | ; Returns:
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21 | ; Nothing
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22 | ; Corrupts registers:
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23 | ; Nothing
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24 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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25 | %macro DEBUG_PRINT_DRIVE_AND_FUNCTION 0
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26 | push dx
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27 | push ax
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28 | mov al, dl
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29 | call Print_IntHexW
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30 | pop ax
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31 | pop dx
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32 | %endmacro
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33 |
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34 |
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35 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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36 | ; Int 13h software interrupt handler.
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37 | ; Jumps to specific function defined in AH.
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38 | ;
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39 | ; Int13h_Jump
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40 | ; Parameters:
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41 | ; AH: Bios function
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42 | ; DL: Drive number
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43 | ; Returns:
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44 | ; Depends on function
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45 | ; Corrupts registers:
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46 | ; Flags
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47 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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48 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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49 | Int13h_DiskFunctions:
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50 | ; Save registers
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51 | sti ; Enable interrupts
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52 | push ds ; Store DS
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53 | push di ; Store DI
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54 |
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55 | ;DEBUG_PRINT_DRIVE_AND_FUNCTION
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56 | call RamVars_GetSegmentToDS
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57 | call DriveXlate_WhenEnteringInt13h
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58 | call RamVars_IsFunctionHandledByThisBIOS
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59 | jnc SHORT Int13h_DirectCallToAnotherBios
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60 | ;DEBUG_PRINT_DRIVE_AND_FUNCTION
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61 |
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62 | ; Jump to correct BIOS function
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63 | cmp ah, 25h ; Valid BIOS function?
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64 | ja SHORT Int13h_UnsupportedFunction
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65 | mov di, ax
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66 | %ifndef USE_186 ; This uses 9 bytes less and is about 5 cycles faster
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67 | mov al, ah ; Copy bits in AH to AL and then
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68 | shl al, 1 ; shift them "back" 1 step
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69 | and al, 7Eh ; AND them (clears the MSB)
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70 | cbw ; Clear AH using sign extension
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71 | xchg di, ax ; and finally swap DI with AX
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72 | %else
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73 | eSHR_IM di, 7 ; Shift function to DI...
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74 | and di, BYTE 7Eh ; ...and prepare for word lookup
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75 | %endif
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76 | jmp [cs:di+g_rgw13hFuncJump] ; Jump to BIOS function
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77 |
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78 |
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79 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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80 | ; Directs call to another INT13h function whose pointer is
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81 | ; stored to RAMVARS.
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82 | ;
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83 | ; Int13h_DirectCallToAnotherBios
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84 | ; Parameters:
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85 | ; AH: Bios function
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86 | ; DL: Drive number
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87 | ; DS: RAMVARS segment
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88 | ; DI: Corrupted
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89 | ; Stack from top to down:
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90 | ; Original DI
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91 | ; Original DS
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92 | ; Returns:
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93 | ; Depends on function
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94 | ; Corrupts registers:
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95 | ; Flags
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96 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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97 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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98 | Int13h_UnsupportedFunction:
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99 | Int13h_DirectCallToAnotherBios:
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100 | ; Temporarily store original DI and DS from stack to RAMVARS
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101 | pop WORD [RAMVARS.wI13hDI]
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102 | pop WORD [RAMVARS.wI13hDS]
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103 |
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104 | ; Special return processing required if target function
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105 | ; returns something in DL
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106 | mov di, Int13h_ReturnFromAnotherBiosWithValueInDL
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107 | call DriveXlate_DoesFunctionReturnSomethingInDL
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108 | jc SHORT .PushIretAddress
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109 | add di, BYTE Int13h_ReturnFromAnotherBios - Int13h_ReturnFromAnotherBiosWithValueInDL
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110 | .PushIretAddress:
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111 | pushf ; Push FLAGS to simulate INT
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112 | push cs ; Push return segment
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113 | push di ; Push return offset
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114 |
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115 | ; "Return" to another INT 13h with original DI and DS
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116 | push WORD [RAMVARS.fpOldI13h+2] ; Segment
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117 | push WORD [RAMVARS.fpOldI13h] ; Offset
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118 | lds di, [RAMVARS.dwI13DIDS]
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119 | cli ; Disable interrupts as INT would
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120 | retf
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121 |
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122 |
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123 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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124 | ; Int13h_CallPreviousInt13hHandler
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125 | ; Parameters:
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126 | ; AH: Bios function
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127 | ; DS: RAMVARS segment
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128 | ; Other: Depends on function to call
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129 | ; Returns:
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130 | ; Depends on function to call
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131 | ; Corrupts registers:
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132 | ; Nothing
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133 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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134 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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135 | Int13h_CallPreviousInt13hHandler:
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136 | pushf ; Push flags to simulate INT
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137 | cli ; Disable interrupts since INT does that
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138 | call FAR [RAMVARS.fpOldI13h]
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139 | sti
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140 | ret
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141 |
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142 |
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143 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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144 | ; Int13h_ReturnFromAnotherBiosWithValueInDL
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145 | ; Int13h_ReturnFromAnotherBios
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146 | ; Parameters:
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147 | ; AH: Error code
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148 | ; DL: Drive number (only on Int13h_ReturnFromAnotherBios)
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149 | ; CF: Error status
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150 | ; Returns:
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151 | ; Depends on function
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152 | ; Corrupts registers:
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153 | ; Nothing (not even FLAGS)
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154 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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155 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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156 | Int13h_ReturnFromAnotherBiosWithValueInDL:
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157 | push ds
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158 | push di
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159 | pushf ; Store return flags
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160 | call RamVars_GetSegmentToDS
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161 | call DriveXlate_WhenLeavingInt13hWithReturnValueInDL
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162 | jmp SHORT Int13h_Leave
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163 |
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164 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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165 | Int13h_ReturnFromAnotherBios:
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166 | push ds
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167 | push di
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168 | pushf ; Store return flags
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169 | call RamVars_GetSegmentToDS
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170 | call DriveXlate_WhenLeavingInt13h
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171 | jmp SHORT Int13h_Leave
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172 |
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173 |
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174 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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175 | ; Returns from any BIOS function implemented by this BIOS.
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176 | ;
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177 | ; Int13h_ReturnWithValueInDL
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178 | ; Int13h_PopXRegsAndReturn
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179 | ; Int13h_PopDiDsAndReturn
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180 | ; Parameters:
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181 | ; DL: Drive number (not Int13h_ReturnWithoutSwappingDrives)
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182 | ; DS: RAMVARS segment
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183 | ; Returns:
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184 | ; Depends on function
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185 | ; Corrupts registers:
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186 | ; Nothing (not even FLAGS)
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187 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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188 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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189 | Int13h_ReturnWithValueInDL:
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190 | pushf
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191 | call DriveXlate_WhenLeavingInt13hWithReturnValueInDL
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192 | jmp SHORT Int13h_LeaveAfterStoringErrorCodeToBDA
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193 |
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194 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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195 | Int13h_PopXRegsAndReturn:
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196 | pop bx ; Pop old AX to BX
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197 | mov al, bl ; Restore AL
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198 | pop bx
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199 | pop cx
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200 | pop dx
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201 | ; Fall to Int13h_PopDiDsAndReturn
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202 |
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203 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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204 | Int13h_PopDiDsAndReturn:
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205 | pushf
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206 | call DriveXlate_WhenLeavingInt13h
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207 | ; Fall to Int13h_LeaveAfterStoringErrorCodeToBDA
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208 |
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209 | Int13h_LeaveAfterStoringErrorCodeToBDA:
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210 | LOAD_BDA_SEGMENT_TO ds, di
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211 | mov [BDA.bHDStatus], ah
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212 | ; Fall to Int13h_Leave
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213 |
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214 | Int13h_Leave:
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215 | popf
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216 | pop di
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217 | pop ds
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218 | retf 2
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219 |
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220 |
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221 | ; Jump table for correct BIOS function
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222 | ALIGN WORD_ALIGN
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223 | g_rgw13hFuncJump:
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224 | dw AH0h_HandlerForDiskControllerReset ; 00h, Disk Controller Reset (All)
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225 | dw AH1h_HandlerForReadDiskStatus ; 01h, Read Disk Status (All)
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226 | dw AH2h_HandlerForReadDiskSectors ; 02h, Read Disk Sectors (All)
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227 | dw AH3h_HandlerForWriteDiskSectors ; 03h, Write Disk Sectors (All)
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228 | dw AH4h_HandlerForVerifyDiskSectors ; 04h, Verify Disk Sectors (All)
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229 | dw AH5h_HandlerForFormatDiskTrack ; 05h, Format Disk Track (XT, AT, EISA)
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230 | dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 06h, Format Disk Track with Bad Sectors (XT)
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231 | dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 07h, Format Multiple Cylinders (XT)
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232 | dw AH8h_HandlerForReadDiskDriveParameters ; 08h, Read Disk Drive Parameters (All)
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233 | dw AH9h_HandlerForInitializeDriveParameters ; 09h, Initialize Drive Parameters (All)
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234 | dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 0Ah, Read Disk Sectors with ECC (XT, AT, EISA)
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235 | dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 0Bh, Write Disk Sectors with ECC (XT, AT, EISA)
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236 | dw AHCh_HandlerForSeek ; 0Ch, Seek (All)
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237 | dw AHDh_HandlerForResetHardDisk ; 0Dh, Alternate Disk Reset (All)
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238 | dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 0Eh, Read Sector Buffer (XT, PS/1), ESDI Undocumented Diagnostic (PS/2)
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239 | dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 0Fh, Write Sector Buffer (XT, PS/1), ESDI Undocumented Diagnostic (PS/2)
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240 | dw AH10h_HandlerForCheckDriveReady ; 10h, Check Drive Ready (All)
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241 | dw AH11h_HandlerForRecalibrate ; 11h, Recalibrate (All)
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242 | dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 12h, Controller RAM Diagnostic (XT)
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243 | dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 13h, Drive Diagnostic (XT)
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244 | dw AH14h_HandlerForControllerInternalDiagnostic ; 14h, Controller Internal Diagnostic (All)
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245 | dw AH15h_HandlerForReadDiskDriveSize ; 15h, Read Disk Drive Size (AT+)
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246 | dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 16h,
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247 | dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 17h,
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248 | dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 18h,
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249 | dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 19h, Park Heads (PS/2)
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250 | dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 1Ah, Format ESDI Drive (PS/2)
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251 | dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 1Bh, Get ESDI Manufacturing Header (PS/2)
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252 | dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 1Ch, ESDI Special Functions (PS/2)
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253 | dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 1Dh,
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254 | dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 1Eh,
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255 | dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 1Fh,
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256 | dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 20h,
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257 | dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 21h, Read Disk Sectors, Multiple Blocks (PS/1)
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258 | dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 22h, Write Disk Sectors, Multiple Blocks (PS/1)
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259 | dw AH23h_HandlerForSetControllerFeatures ; 23h, Set Controller Features Register (PS/1)
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260 | dw AH24h_HandlerForSetMultipleBlocks ; 24h, Set Multiple Blocks (PS/1)
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261 | dw AH25h_HandlerForGetDriveInformation ; 25h, Get Drive Information (PS/1)
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262 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 26h,
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263 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 27h,
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264 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 28h,
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265 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 29h,
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266 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 2Ah,
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267 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 2Bh,
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268 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 2Ch,
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269 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 2Dh,
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270 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 2Eh,
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271 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 2Fh,
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272 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 30h,
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273 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 31h,
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274 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 32h,
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275 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 33h,
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276 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 34h,
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277 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 35h,
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278 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 36h,
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279 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 37h,
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280 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 38h,
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281 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 39h,
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282 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 3Ah,
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283 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 3Bh,
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284 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 3Ch,
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285 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 3Dh,
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286 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 3Eh,
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287 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 3Fh,
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288 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 40h,
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289 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 41h, Check if Extensions Present (EBIOS)
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290 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 42h, Extended Read Sectors (EBIOS)
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291 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 43h, Extended Write Sectors (EBIOS)
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292 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 44h, Extended Verify Sectors (EBIOS)
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293 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 45h, Lock and Unlock Drive (EBIOS)
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294 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 46h, Eject Media Request (EBIOS)
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295 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 47h, Extended Seek (EBIOS)
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296 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 48h, Get Extended Drive Parameters (EBIOS)
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297 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 49h, Get Extended Disk Change Status (EBIOS)
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298 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 4Ah, Initiate Disk Emulation (Bootable CD-ROM)
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299 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 4Bh, Terminate Disk Emulation (Bootable CD-ROM)
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300 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 4Ch, Initiate Disk Emulation and Boot (Bootable CD-ROM)
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301 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 4Dh, Return Boot Catalog (Bootable CD-ROM)
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302 | ; dw Int13h_UnsupportedFunction ; 4Eh, Set Hardware Configuration (EBIOS)
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