[150] | 1 | ; Project name : XTIDE Universal BIOS
|
---|
| 2 | ; Description : Serial Device Command functions.
|
---|
| 3 |
|
---|
| 4 | ; Section containing code
|
---|
| 5 | SECTION .text
|
---|
| 6 |
|
---|
[179] | 7 | ;--------------- UART Equates -----------------------------
|
---|
| 8 | ;
|
---|
| 9 | ; Serial Programming References:
|
---|
| 10 | ; http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Serial_Programming
|
---|
| 11 | ;
|
---|
[181] | 12 |
|
---|
[179] | 13 | SerialCommand_UART_base EQU 0
|
---|
| 14 | SerialCommand_UART_transmitByte EQU 0
|
---|
| 15 | SerialCommand_UART_receiveByte EQU 0
|
---|
[216] | 16 |
|
---|
| 17 | ;
|
---|
[181] | 18 | ; Values for UART_divisorLow:
|
---|
[233] | 19 | ; 60h = 1200, 30h = 2400, 18h = 4800, 0ch = 9600, 6 = 19200, 4 = 28800, 3 = 38400, 2 = 57600, 1 = 115200
|
---|
[216] | 20 | ;
|
---|
| 21 | SerialCommand_UART_divisorLow EQU 0
|
---|
[179] | 22 |
|
---|
[216] | 23 | ;
|
---|
| 24 | ; UART_divisorHigh is zero for all speeds including and above 1200 baud (which is all we do)
|
---|
| 25 | ;
|
---|
[179] | 26 | SerialCommand_UART_divisorHigh EQU 1
|
---|
| 27 |
|
---|
| 28 | SerialCommand_UART_interruptIdent EQU 2
|
---|
| 29 | SerialCommand_UART_FIFOControl EQU 2
|
---|
| 30 |
|
---|
| 31 | SerialCommand_UART_lineControl EQU 3
|
---|
[181] | 32 |
|
---|
[179] | 33 | SerialCommand_UART_modemControl EQU 4
|
---|
| 34 |
|
---|
| 35 | SerialCommand_UART_lineStatus EQU 5
|
---|
| 36 |
|
---|
| 37 | SerialCommand_UART_modemStatus EQU 6
|
---|
| 38 |
|
---|
| 39 | SerialCommand_UART_scratch EQU 7
|
---|
| 40 |
|
---|
| 41 | SerialCommand_Protocol_Write EQU 3
|
---|
| 42 | SerialCommand_Protocol_Read EQU 2
|
---|
| 43 | SerialCommand_Protocol_Inquire EQU 0
|
---|
| 44 | SerialCommand_Protocol_Header EQU 0a0h
|
---|
[181] | 45 |
|
---|
[150] | 46 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
[179] | 47 | ; SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters
|
---|
[150] | 48 | ; Parameters:
|
---|
[179] | 49 | ; BH: Non-zero if 48-bit addressing used
|
---|
| 50 | ; (ignored at present as 48-bit addressing is not supported)
|
---|
| 51 | ; BL: IDE Status Register bit to poll after command
|
---|
| 52 | ; (ignored at present, since there is no IDE status register to poll)
|
---|
| 53 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to buffer (for data transfer commands)
|
---|
| 54 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to DPT (in RAMVARS segment)
|
---|
| 55 | ; SS:BP: Ptr to IDEREGS_AND_INTPACK
|
---|
[150] | 56 | ; Returns:
|
---|
| 57 | ; AH: INT 13h Error Code
|
---|
| 58 | ; CF: Cleared if success, Set if error
|
---|
| 59 | ; Corrupts registers:
|
---|
[179] | 60 | ; AL, BX, CX, DX, (ES:SI for data transfer commands)
|
---|
[150] | 61 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
| 62 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
[179] | 63 | SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters:
|
---|
[181] | 64 |
|
---|
[179] | 65 | mov ah,(SerialCommand_Protocol_Header | SerialCommand_Protocol_Read)
|
---|
[181] | 66 |
|
---|
[179] | 67 | mov al,[bp+IDEPACK.bCommand]
|
---|
[150] | 68 |
|
---|
[179] | 69 | cmp al,20h ; Read Sectors IDE command
|
---|
| 70 | jz .readOrWrite
|
---|
| 71 | inc ah ; now SerialCommand_Protocol_Write
|
---|
| 72 | cmp al,30h ; Write Sectors IDE command
|
---|
| 73 | jz .readOrWrite
|
---|
[181] | 74 |
|
---|
[179] | 75 | ; all other commands return success
|
---|
| 76 | ; including function 0ech which should return drive information, this is handled with the identify functions
|
---|
[216] | 77 | ;
|
---|
[179] | 78 | xor ah,ah ; also clears carry
|
---|
| 79 | ret
|
---|
[181] | 80 |
|
---|
| 81 | .readOrWrite:
|
---|
[179] | 82 | mov [bp+IDEPACK.bFeatures],ah ; store protocol command
|
---|
[181] | 83 |
|
---|
[233] | 84 | mov dx, [di+DPT_SERIAL.wSerialPortAndBaud]
|
---|
[181] | 85 |
|
---|
[179] | 86 | ; fall-through
|
---|
[150] | 87 |
|
---|
| 88 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
[233] | 89 | ; SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_DeviceInDX
|
---|
[150] | 90 | ; Parameters:
|
---|
[181] | 91 | ; AH: Protocol Command
|
---|
[233] | 92 | ; DX: Packed I/O port and baud rate
|
---|
[150] | 93 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to buffer (for data transfer commands)
|
---|
| 94 | ; SS:BP: Ptr to IDEREGS_AND_INTPACK
|
---|
| 95 | ; Returns:
|
---|
| 96 | ; AH: INT 13h Error Code
|
---|
| 97 | ; CF: Cleared if success, Set if error
|
---|
| 98 | ; Corrupts registers:
|
---|
| 99 | ; AL, BX, CX, DX, (ES:SI for data transfer commands)
|
---|
[181] | 100 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
[233] | 101 | SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_DeviceInDX:
|
---|
[181] | 102 |
|
---|
[179] | 103 | push si
|
---|
| 104 | push di
|
---|
| 105 | push bp
|
---|
| 106 |
|
---|
[181] | 107 | ;
|
---|
[179] | 108 | ; Unpack I/O port and baud from DPT
|
---|
[233] | 109 | ; Port to DX for the remainder of the routine (+/- different register offsets)
|
---|
[179] | 110 | ; Baud in CH until UART initialization is complete
|
---|
| 111 | ;
|
---|
[233] | 112 | mov ch,dh
|
---|
| 113 | xor dh,dh
|
---|
[242] | 114 | eSHL_IM dx, 2 ; shift from one byte to two
|
---|
| 115 |
|
---|
[179] | 116 | mov al,[bp+IDEPACK.bSectorCount]
|
---|
| 117 |
|
---|
| 118 | ;
|
---|
| 119 | ; Command byte and sector count live at the top of the stack, pop/push are used to access
|
---|
[181] | 120 | ;
|
---|
[179] | 121 | push ax
|
---|
| 122 |
|
---|
[216] | 123 | %if 0
|
---|
| 124 | cld ; Shouldn't be needed. DF has already been cleared (line 24, Int13h.asm)
|
---|
| 125 | %endif
|
---|
[181] | 126 |
|
---|
[179] | 127 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
| 128 | ;
|
---|
| 129 | ; Initialize UART
|
---|
| 130 | ;
|
---|
[181] | 131 | ; We do this each time since DOS (at boot) or another program may have
|
---|
[179] | 132 | ; decided to reprogram the UART
|
---|
| 133 | ;
|
---|
[214] | 134 | mov bl,dl ; setup BL with proper values for read/write loops (BH comes later)
|
---|
[223] | 135 |
|
---|
[179] | 136 | mov al,83h
|
---|
| 137 | add dl,SerialCommand_UART_lineControl
|
---|
| 138 | out dx,al
|
---|
| 139 |
|
---|
| 140 | mov al,ch
|
---|
[214] | 141 | mov dl,bl ; divisor low
|
---|
[179] | 142 | out dx,al
|
---|
| 143 |
|
---|
| 144 | xor ax,ax
|
---|
| 145 | inc dx ; divisor high
|
---|
| 146 | push dx
|
---|
| 147 | out dx,al
|
---|
| 148 |
|
---|
| 149 | mov al,047h
|
---|
| 150 | inc dx ; fifo
|
---|
[181] | 151 | out dx,al
|
---|
[179] | 152 |
|
---|
| 153 | mov al,03h
|
---|
| 154 | inc dx ; linecontrol
|
---|
| 155 | out dx,al
|
---|
| 156 |
|
---|
| 157 | mov al,0bh
|
---|
| 158 | inc dx ; modemcontrol
|
---|
| 159 | out dx,al
|
---|
| 160 |
|
---|
[214] | 161 | inc dx ; linestatus (no output now, just setting up BH for later use)
|
---|
| 162 | mov bh,dl
|
---|
| 163 |
|
---|
[179] | 164 | pop dx ; base, interrupts disabled
|
---|
| 165 | xor ax,ax
|
---|
| 166 | out dx,al
|
---|
| 167 |
|
---|
| 168 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
| 169 | ;
|
---|
| 170 | ; Send Command
|
---|
| 171 | ;
|
---|
| 172 | ; Sends first six bytes of IDEREGS_AND_INTPACK as the command
|
---|
| 173 | ;
|
---|
| 174 | push es ; save off real buffer location
|
---|
[214] | 175 | push si
|
---|
[181] | 176 |
|
---|
[214] | 177 | mov si,bp ; point to IDEREGS for command dispatch;
|
---|
[179] | 178 | push ss
|
---|
| 179 | pop es
|
---|
| 180 |
|
---|
[214] | 181 | mov di,0ffffh ; initialize checksum for write
|
---|
| 182 | mov bp,di
|
---|
[179] | 183 |
|
---|
[214] | 184 | mov cx,4 ; writing 3 words (plus 1)
|
---|
[181] | 185 |
|
---|
[223] | 186 | cli ; interrupts off...
|
---|
[179] | 187 |
|
---|
[214] | 188 | call SerialCommand_WriteProtocol.entry
|
---|
| 189 |
|
---|
| 190 | pop di ; restore real buffer location (note change from SI to DI)
|
---|
| 191 | ; Buffer is primarily referenced through ES:DI throughout, since
|
---|
| 192 | ; we need to store (read sector) faster than we read (write sector)
|
---|
[179] | 193 | pop es
|
---|
| 194 |
|
---|
[220] | 195 | %if 0
|
---|
| 196 | ;;; no longer needed, since the pointer is normalized before we are called and we do not support
|
---|
| 197 | ;;; more than 128 sectors (and for 128 specifically, the pointer must be segment aligned).
|
---|
| 198 | ;;; See comments below at the point this entry point was called for more details...
|
---|
[223] | 199 | .nextSectorNormalize:
|
---|
[220] | 200 | call Registers_NormalizeESDI
|
---|
| 201 | %endif
|
---|
[223] | 202 |
|
---|
[179] | 203 | pop ax ; load command byte (done before call to .nextSector on subsequent iterations)
|
---|
| 204 | push ax
|
---|
| 205 |
|
---|
| 206 | ;
|
---|
| 207 | ; Top of the read/write loop, one iteration per sector
|
---|
[181] | 208 | ;
|
---|
[179] | 209 | .nextSector:
|
---|
[214] | 210 | mov si,0ffffh ; initialize checksum for read or write
|
---|
[179] | 211 | mov bp,si
|
---|
| 212 |
|
---|
[214] | 213 | mov cx,0101h ; writing 256 words (plus 1)
|
---|
[181] | 214 |
|
---|
[179] | 215 | shr ah,1 ; command byte, are we doing a write?
|
---|
[214] | 216 | jnc .readEntry
|
---|
[181] | 217 |
|
---|
[214] | 218 | xchg si,di
|
---|
| 219 | call SerialCommand_WriteProtocol.entry
|
---|
| 220 | xchg si,di
|
---|
[179] | 221 |
|
---|
[214] | 222 | inc cx ; CX = 1 now (0 out of WriteProtocol)
|
---|
| 223 | jmp .readEntry
|
---|
[181] | 224 |
|
---|
[179] | 225 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
| 226 | ;
|
---|
| 227 | ; Timeout
|
---|
| 228 | ;
|
---|
| 229 | ; To save code space, we use the contents of DL to decide which byte in the word to return for reading.
|
---|
| 230 | ;
|
---|
| 231 | .readTimeout:
|
---|
[214] | 232 | push ax ; not only does this push preserve AX (which we need), but it also
|
---|
[223] | 233 | ; means the stack has the same number of bytes on it as when we are
|
---|
[214] | 234 | ; sending a packet, important for error cleanup and exit
|
---|
| 235 | mov ah,1
|
---|
| 236 | call SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll_Read
|
---|
| 237 | pop ax
|
---|
[179] | 238 | test dl,1
|
---|
| 239 | jz .readByte1Ready
|
---|
[223] | 240 | jmp .readByte2Ready
|
---|
[179] | 241 |
|
---|
| 242 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
| 243 | ;
|
---|
| 244 | ; Read Block (without interrupts, used when there is a FIFO, high speed)
|
---|
| 245 | ;
|
---|
[181] | 246 | ; NOTE: This loop is very time sensitive. Literally, another instruction
|
---|
[179] | 247 | ; cannot be inserted into this loop without us falling behind at high
|
---|
[181] | 248 | ; speed (460.8K baud) on a 4.77Mhz 8088, making it hard to receive
|
---|
[179] | 249 | ; a full 512 byte block.
|
---|
| 250 | ;
|
---|
[181] | 251 | .readLoop:
|
---|
| 252 | stosw ; store word in caller's data buffer
|
---|
| 253 |
|
---|
[179] | 254 | add bp, ax ; update Fletcher's checksum
|
---|
| 255 | adc bp, 0
|
---|
| 256 | add si, bp
|
---|
| 257 | adc si, 0
|
---|
| 258 |
|
---|
[223] | 259 | .readEntry:
|
---|
[181] | 260 | mov dl,bh
|
---|
| 261 | in al,dx
|
---|
[179] | 262 | shr al,1 ; data ready (byte 1)?
|
---|
[181] | 263 | mov dl,bl ; get ready to read data
|
---|
[179] | 264 | jnc .readTimeout ; nope not ready, update timeouts
|
---|
[181] | 265 |
|
---|
| 266 | ;
|
---|
[179] | 267 | ; Entry point after initial timeout. We enter here so that the checksum word
|
---|
| 268 | ; is not stored (and is left in AX after the loop is complete).
|
---|
[181] | 269 | ;
|
---|
| 270 | .readByte1Ready:
|
---|
[179] | 271 | in al, dx ; read data byte 1
|
---|
| 272 |
|
---|
| 273 | mov ah, al ; store byte in ah for now
|
---|
[181] | 274 |
|
---|
[179] | 275 | ;
|
---|
[181] | 276 | ; note the placement of this reset of dl to bh, and that it is
|
---|
| 277 | ; before the return, which is assymetric with where this is done
|
---|
| 278 | ; above for byte 1. The value of dl is used by the timeout routine
|
---|
| 279 | ; to know which byte to return to (.read_byte1_ready or
|
---|
[179] | 280 | ; .read_byte2_ready)
|
---|
| 281 | ;
|
---|
[181] | 282 | mov dl,bh
|
---|
| 283 |
|
---|
[179] | 284 | in al,dx
|
---|
| 285 | shr al,1 ; data ready (byte 2)?
|
---|
| 286 | jnc .readTimeout
|
---|
[181] | 287 | .readByte2Ready:
|
---|
| 288 | mov dl,bl
|
---|
[179] | 289 | in al, dx ; read data byte 2
|
---|
| 290 |
|
---|
| 291 | xchg al, ah ; ah was holding byte 1, reverse byte order
|
---|
[181] | 292 |
|
---|
[179] | 293 | loop .readLoop
|
---|
| 294 |
|
---|
[214] | 295 | sti ; interrupts back on ASAP, between packets
|
---|
[181] | 296 |
|
---|
[179] | 297 | ;
|
---|
| 298 | ; Compare checksums
|
---|
[181] | 299 | ;
|
---|
[208] | 300 | xchg ax,bp
|
---|
| 301 | xor ah,al
|
---|
| 302 | mov cx,si
|
---|
| 303 | xor cl,ch
|
---|
| 304 | mov al,cl
|
---|
[179] | 305 | cmp ax,bp
|
---|
| 306 | jnz SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_Error
|
---|
| 307 |
|
---|
| 308 | pop ax ; sector count and command byte
|
---|
[223] | 309 | dec al ; decrement sector count
|
---|
[179] | 310 | push ax ; save
|
---|
[216] | 311 | jz SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_ReturnCodeInALCF ; CF=0 from "cmp ax,bp" returning Zero above
|
---|
[181] | 312 |
|
---|
[179] | 313 | cli ; interrupts back off for ACK byte to host
|
---|
| 314 | ; (host could start sending data immediately)
|
---|
| 315 | out dx,al ; ACK with next sector number
|
---|
[181] | 316 |
|
---|
[220] | 317 | %if 0
|
---|
| 318 | ;;; This code is no longer needed as we do not support more than 128 sectors, and for 128 the pointer
|
---|
| 319 | ;;; must be segment aligned. If we ever do want to support more sectors, the code can help...
|
---|
[223] | 320 |
|
---|
[214] | 321 | ;
|
---|
[216] | 322 | ; Normalize buffer pointer for next go round, if needed.
|
---|
[214] | 323 | ;
|
---|
[223] | 324 | ; We need to re-normalize the pointer in ES:DI after processing every 7f sectors. That number could
|
---|
[216] | 325 | ; have been 80 if we knew the offset was on a segment boundary, but this may not be the case.
|
---|
| 326 | ;
|
---|
| 327 | ; We re-normalize based on the sector count (flags from "dec al" above)...
|
---|
| 328 | ; a) we normalize before the first sector goes out, immediately after sending the command packet (above)
|
---|
| 329 | ; b) on transitions from FF to FE, very rare case for writing 255 or 256 sectors
|
---|
| 330 | ; c) on transitions from 80 to 7F, a large read/write
|
---|
[223] | 331 | ; d) on transitions from 00 to FF, very, very rare case of writing 256 sectors
|
---|
| 332 | ; We don't need to renormalize in this case, but it isn't worth the memory/effort to not do
|
---|
[216] | 333 | ; the extra work, and it does no harm.
|
---|
| 334 | ;
|
---|
| 335 | ; I really don't care much about (d) because I have not seen cases where any OS makes a request
|
---|
| 336 | ; for more than 127 sectors. Back in the day, it appears that some BIOS could not support more than 127
|
---|
| 337 | ; sectors, so that may be the practical limit for OS and application developers. The Extended BIOS
|
---|
[223] | 338 | ; function also appear to be capped at 127 sectors. So although this can support the full 256 sectors
|
---|
[216] | 339 | ; if needed, we are optimized for that 1-127 range.
|
---|
| 340 | ;
|
---|
| 341 | ; Assume we start with 0000:000f, with 256 sectors to write...
|
---|
| 342 | ; After first packet, 0000:020f
|
---|
| 343 | ; First decrement of AL, transition from 00 to FF: renormalize to 0020:000f (unnecessary)
|
---|
| 344 | ; After second packet, 0020:020f
|
---|
| 345 | ; Second derement of AL, transition from FF to FE: renormalize to 0040:000f
|
---|
| 346 | ; After 7f more packets, 0040:fe0f
|
---|
| 347 | ; Decrement of AL, transition from 80 to 7F: renormalize to 1020:000f
|
---|
| 348 | ; After 7f more packets, 1020:fe0f or 2000:000f if normalized
|
---|
| 349 | ; Decrement of AL, from 1 to 0: exit
|
---|
| 350 | ;
|
---|
| 351 | jge short .nextSector ; OF=SF, branch for 1-7e, most common case
|
---|
| 352 | ; (0 kicked out above for return success)
|
---|
[179] | 353 |
|
---|
[216] | 354 | add al,2 ; 7f-ff moves to 81-01
|
---|
| 355 | ; (0-7e kicked out before we get here)
|
---|
| 356 | ; 7f moves to 81 and OF=1, so OF=SF
|
---|
[223] | 357 | ; fe moves to 0 and OF=0, SF=0, so OF=SF
|
---|
[216] | 358 | ; ff moves to 1 and OF=0, SF=0, so OF=SF
|
---|
| 359 | ; 80-fd moves to 82-ff and OF=0, so OF<>SF
|
---|
| 360 |
|
---|
| 361 | jl short .nextSector ; OF<>SF, branch for all cases but 7f, fe, and ff
|
---|
| 362 |
|
---|
[220] | 363 | ; jpo short .nextSector ; if we really wanted to avoid normalizing for ff, this
|
---|
[216] | 364 | ; is one way to do it, but it adds more memory and more
|
---|
| 365 | ; cycles for the 7f and fe cases. IMHO, given that I've
|
---|
| 366 | ; never seen a request for more than 7f, this seems unnecessary.
|
---|
| 367 |
|
---|
| 368 | jmp short .nextSectorNormalize ; our two renormalization cases (plus one for ff)
|
---|
| 369 |
|
---|
[220] | 370 | %else
|
---|
[223] | 371 |
|
---|
| 372 | jmp short .nextSector
|
---|
| 373 |
|
---|
[220] | 374 | %endif
|
---|
| 375 |
|
---|
[179] | 376 | ;---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
| 377 | ;
|
---|
| 378 | ; Cleanup, error reporting, and exit
|
---|
| 379 | ;
|
---|
[181] | 380 |
|
---|
| 381 | ;
|
---|
[179] | 382 | ; Used in situations where a call is underway, such as with SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll
|
---|
[181] | 383 | ;
|
---|
[214] | 384 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
| 385 | SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_ErrorAndPop4Words:
|
---|
| 386 | add sp,8
|
---|
[216] | 387 | ;;; fall-through
|
---|
[179] | 388 |
|
---|
[214] | 389 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
[181] | 390 | SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_Error:
|
---|
[216] | 391 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
| 392 | ;
|
---|
| 393 | ; Clear read buffer
|
---|
| 394 | ;
|
---|
| 395 | ; In case there are extra characters or an error in the FIFO, clear it out.
|
---|
| 396 | ; In theory the initialization of the UART registers above should have
|
---|
| 397 | ; taken care of this, but I have seen cases where this is not true.
|
---|
| 398 | ;
|
---|
[233] | 399 | xor cx,cx ; timeout this clearing routine, in case the UART isn't there
|
---|
[216] | 400 | .clearBuffer:
|
---|
| 401 | mov dl,bh
|
---|
| 402 | in al,dx
|
---|
| 403 | mov dl,bl
|
---|
| 404 | test al,08fh
|
---|
| 405 | jz .clearBufferComplete
|
---|
[233] | 406 | test al,1
|
---|
[216] | 407 | in al,dx
|
---|
[233] | 408 | loopnz .clearBuffer ; note ZF from test above
|
---|
[216] | 409 |
|
---|
[223] | 410 | .clearBufferComplete:
|
---|
[181] | 411 | stc
|
---|
[179] | 412 | mov al,1
|
---|
| 413 |
|
---|
[214] | 414 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
[181] | 415 | SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_ReturnCodeInALCF:
|
---|
[216] | 416 | %if 0
|
---|
| 417 | sti ; all paths here will already have interrupts turned back on
|
---|
| 418 | %endif
|
---|
[179] | 419 | mov ah,al
|
---|
| 420 |
|
---|
[214] | 421 | pop bp ; recover ax (command and count) from stack, throw away
|
---|
[179] | 422 |
|
---|
| 423 | pop bp
|
---|
| 424 | pop di
|
---|
| 425 | pop si
|
---|
| 426 |
|
---|
| 427 | ret
|
---|
| 428 |
|
---|
[150] | 429 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
[214] | 430 | ; SerialCommand_WriteProtocol
|
---|
[179] | 431 | ;
|
---|
[223] | 432 | ; NOTE: As with its read counterpart, this loop is very time sensitive.
|
---|
| 433 | ; Although it will still function, adding additional instructions will
|
---|
| 434 | ; impact the write throughput, especially on slower machines.
|
---|
[214] | 435 | ;
|
---|
[179] | 436 | ; Parameters:
|
---|
[214] | 437 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to buffer
|
---|
| 438 | ; CX: Words to write, plus 1
|
---|
| 439 | ; BP/DI: Initialized for Checksum (-1 in each)
|
---|
| 440 | ; DH: I/O Port high byte
|
---|
| 441 | ; BX: LineStatus Register address (BH) and Receive/Transmit Register address (BL)
|
---|
[179] | 442 | ; Returns:
|
---|
[214] | 443 | ; BP/DI: Checksum for written bytes, compared against ACK from server in .readLoop
|
---|
| 444 | ; CX: Zero
|
---|
| 445 | ; DL: Receive/Transmit Register address
|
---|
[181] | 446 | ; Corrupts registers:
|
---|
[214] | 447 | ; AX
|
---|
[179] | 448 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
[214] | 449 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
| 450 | SerialCommand_WriteProtocol:
|
---|
| 451 | .writeLoop:
|
---|
| 452 | es lodsw ; fetch next word
|
---|
[179] | 453 |
|
---|
[214] | 454 | out dx,al ; output first byte
|
---|
[179] | 455 |
|
---|
[214] | 456 | add bp,ax ; update checksum
|
---|
| 457 | adc bp,0
|
---|
| 458 | add di,bp
|
---|
| 459 | adc di,0
|
---|
[181] | 460 |
|
---|
[214] | 461 | mov dl,bh ; transmit buffer empty?
|
---|
[179] | 462 | in al,dx
|
---|
[214] | 463 | test al,20h
|
---|
| 464 | jz .writeTimeout2 ; nope, use our polling routine
|
---|
[181] | 465 |
|
---|
[214] | 466 | .writeByte2Ready:
|
---|
| 467 | mov dl,bl
|
---|
| 468 | mov al,ah ; output second byte
|
---|
| 469 | out dx,al
|
---|
| 470 |
|
---|
| 471 | .entry:
|
---|
| 472 | mov dl,bh ; transmit buffer empty?
|
---|
| 473 | in al,dx
|
---|
| 474 | test al,20h
|
---|
| 475 | mov dl,bl
|
---|
| 476 | jz .writeTimeout1 ; nope, use our polling routine
|
---|
| 477 |
|
---|
| 478 | .writeByte1Ready:
|
---|
| 479 | loop .writeLoop
|
---|
| 480 |
|
---|
| 481 | mov ax,di ; fold Fletcher's checksum and output
|
---|
| 482 | xor al,ah
|
---|
| 483 | out dx,al ; byte 1
|
---|
| 484 |
|
---|
| 485 | call SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll_Write
|
---|
| 486 |
|
---|
| 487 | mov ax,bp
|
---|
| 488 | xor al,ah
|
---|
| 489 | out dx,al ; byte 2
|
---|
| 490 |
|
---|
[179] | 491 | ret
|
---|
| 492 |
|
---|
[214] | 493 | .writeTimeout2:
|
---|
| 494 | mov dl,ah ; need to preserve AH, but don't need DL (will be reset upon return)
|
---|
| 495 | call SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll_Write
|
---|
| 496 | mov ah,dl
|
---|
| 497 | jmp .writeByte2Ready
|
---|
[223] | 498 |
|
---|
[214] | 499 | .writeTimeout1:
|
---|
[223] | 500 | %ifndef USE_186
|
---|
[214] | 501 | mov ax,.writeByte1Ready
|
---|
| 502 | push ax ; return address for ret at end of SC_writeTimeout2
|
---|
[223] | 503 | %else
|
---|
| 504 | push .writeByte1Ready
|
---|
| 505 | %endif
|
---|
[214] | 506 | ;;; fall-through
|
---|
| 507 |
|
---|
[179] | 508 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
[214] | 509 | ; SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll
|
---|
[179] | 510 | ;
|
---|
| 511 | ; Parameters:
|
---|
[214] | 512 | ; AH: UART_LineStatus bit to test (20h for write, or 1h for read)
|
---|
| 513 | ; One entry point fills in AH with 20h for write
|
---|
| 514 | ; DX: Port address (OK if already incremented to UART_lineStatus)
|
---|
[223] | 515 | ; BX:
|
---|
[214] | 516 | ; Stack: 2 words on the stack below the command/count word
|
---|
[179] | 517 | ; Returns:
|
---|
[214] | 518 | ; Returns when desired UART_LineStatus bit is cleared
|
---|
| 519 | ; Jumps directly to error exit if timeout elapses (and cleans up stack)
|
---|
[179] | 520 | ; Corrupts registers:
|
---|
[214] | 521 | ; AX
|
---|
[179] | 522 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
[181] | 523 |
|
---|
[214] | 524 | SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll_SoftDelayTicks EQU 20
|
---|
[181] | 525 |
|
---|
[214] | 526 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
| 527 | SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll_Write:
|
---|
| 528 | mov ah,20h
|
---|
| 529 | ;;; fall-through
|
---|
[181] | 530 |
|
---|
[214] | 531 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
| 532 | SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll_Read:
|
---|
| 533 | push cx
|
---|
| 534 | push dx
|
---|
[150] | 535 |
|
---|
[214] | 536 | ;
|
---|
| 537 | ; We first poll in a tight loop, interrupts off, for the next character to come in/be sent
|
---|
| 538 | ;
|
---|
| 539 | xor cx,cx
|
---|
| 540 | .readTimeoutLoop:
|
---|
[223] | 541 | mov dl,bh
|
---|
[214] | 542 | in al,dx
|
---|
| 543 | test al,ah
|
---|
| 544 | jnz .readTimeoutComplete
|
---|
| 545 | loop .readTimeoutLoop
|
---|
[181] | 546 |
|
---|
[214] | 547 | ;
|
---|
| 548 | ; If that loop completes, then we assume there is a long delay involved, turn interrupts back on
|
---|
| 549 | ; and wait for a given number of timer ticks to pass.
|
---|
| 550 | ;
|
---|
| 551 | sti
|
---|
| 552 | mov cl,SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll_SoftDelayTicks
|
---|
| 553 | call Timer_InitializeTimeoutWithTicksInCL
|
---|
| 554 | .WaitAndPoll:
|
---|
| 555 | call Timer_SetCFifTimeout
|
---|
| 556 | jc SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_ErrorAndPop4Words
|
---|
| 557 | in al,dx
|
---|
| 558 | test al,ah
|
---|
| 559 | jz .WaitAndPoll
|
---|
| 560 | cli
|
---|
[150] | 561 |
|
---|
[214] | 562 | .readTimeoutComplete:
|
---|
| 563 | pop dx
|
---|
| 564 | pop cx
|
---|
| 565 | ret
|
---|
[181] | 566 |
|
---|
[179] | 567 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
| 568 | ; SerialCommand_IdentifyDeviceToBufferInESSIwithDriveSelectByteInBH
|
---|
| 569 | ; Parameters:
|
---|
| 570 | ; BH: Drive Select byte for Drive and Head Select Register
|
---|
| 571 | ; DS: Segment to RAMVARS
|
---|
| 572 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to buffer to receive 512-byte IDE Information
|
---|
| 573 | ; CS:BP: Ptr to IDEVARS
|
---|
| 574 | ; Returns:
|
---|
| 575 | ; AH: INT 13h Error Code
|
---|
[223] | 576 | ; NOTE: Not set (or checked) during drive detection
|
---|
[179] | 577 | ; CF: Cleared if success, Set if error
|
---|
| 578 | ; Corrupts registers:
|
---|
| 579 | ; AL, BL, CX, DX, SI, DI, ES
|
---|
| 580 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
| 581 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
| 582 | SerialCommand_IdentifyDeviceToBufferInESSIwithDriveSelectByteInBH:
|
---|
[203] | 583 | ;
|
---|
[223] | 584 | ; To improve boot time, we do our best to avoid looking for slave serial drives when we already know the results
|
---|
| 585 | ; from the looking for a master. This is particularly true when doing a COM port scan, as we will end up running
|
---|
| 586 | ; through all the COM ports and baud rates a second time.
|
---|
[203] | 587 | ;
|
---|
[223] | 588 | ; But drive detection isn't the only case - we also need to get the right drive when called on int13h/25h.
|
---|
[203] | 589 | ;
|
---|
| 590 | ; The decision tree:
|
---|
| 591 | ;
|
---|
| 592 | ; Master:
|
---|
[234] | 593 | ; wSerialPortAndBaud Non-Zero: -> Continue with wSerialPortAndBaud (1)
|
---|
| 594 | ; wSerialPortAndBaud Zero:
|
---|
| 595 | ; previous serial drive not found: -> Scan (2)
|
---|
| 596 | ; previous serial drive found: -> Continue with previous serial drive info (3)
|
---|
[223] | 597 | ;
|
---|
[203] | 598 | ; Slave:
|
---|
[234] | 599 | ; wSerialPortAndBaud Non-Zero:
|
---|
| 600 | ; previous serial drive not found: -> Error - Not Found (4)
|
---|
[242] | 601 | ; previous serial drive found: -> Continue with wSerialPackedAndBaud (5)
|
---|
[234] | 602 | ; wSerialPortAndBaud Zero:
|
---|
| 603 | ; previous serial drive not found: -> Error - Not Found (4)
|
---|
| 604 | ; previous serial drive found: -> Continue with previous serial drive info (6)
|
---|
[203] | 605 | ;
|
---|
[223] | 606 | ; (1) This was a port/baud that was explicitly set with the configurator. In the drive detection case, as this
|
---|
[234] | 607 | ; is the Master, we are checking out a new controller, and so don't care if we already have a serial drive.
|
---|
[203] | 608 | ; And as with the int13h/25h case, we just go off and get the needed information using the user's setting.
|
---|
[223] | 609 | ; (2) We are using the special .ideVarsSerialAuto structure. During drive detection, we would only be here
|
---|
[242] | 610 | ; if we hadn't already seen a serial drive (since we only scan if no explicit drives are set),
|
---|
[234] | 611 | ; so we go off to scan.
|
---|
[223] | 612 | ; (3) We are using the special .ideVarsSerialAuto structure. We won't get here during drive detection, but
|
---|
[203] | 613 | ; we might get here on an int13h/25h call. If we have scanned COM drives, they are the ONLY serial drives
|
---|
[234] | 614 | ; in use, and so we use the values from the previously seen serial drive DPT.
|
---|
[223] | 615 | ; (4) No master has been found yet, therefore no slave should be found. Avoiding the slave reduces boot time,
|
---|
[203] | 616 | ; especially in the full COM port scan case. Note that this is different from the hardware IDE, where we
|
---|
| 617 | ; will scan for a slave even if a master is not present. Note that if ANY master had been previously found,
|
---|
[223] | 618 | ; we will do the slave scan, which isn't harmful, it just wastes time. But the most common case (by a wide
|
---|
[203] | 619 | ; margin) will be just one serial controller.
|
---|
| 620 | ; (5) A COM port scan for a master had been previously completed, and a drive was found. In a multiple serial
|
---|
[223] | 621 | ; controller scenario being called with int13h/25h, we need to use the value in bSerialPackedPortAndBaud
|
---|
[203] | 622 | ; to make sure we get the proper drive.
|
---|
[223] | 623 | ; (6) A COM port scan for a master had been previously completed, and a drive was found. We would only get here
|
---|
| 624 | ; if no serial drive was explicitly set by the user in the configurator or that drive had not been found.
|
---|
| 625 | ; Instead of performing the full COM port scan for the slave, use the port/baud value stored during the
|
---|
[203] | 626 | ; master scan.
|
---|
[223] | 627 | ;
|
---|
[233] | 628 | mov cx,1 ; 1 sector to move, 0 for non-scan
|
---|
| 629 | mov dx,[cs:bp+IDEVARS.wSerialPortAndBaud]
|
---|
| 630 | xor ax,ax
|
---|
| 631 | push si
|
---|
| 632 | call FindDPT_ToDSDIforSerialDevice
|
---|
| 633 | pop si
|
---|
| 634 | jnc .notfounddpt
|
---|
[242] | 635 | mov ax, [di+DPT_SERIAL.wSerialPortAndBaud]
|
---|
| 636 | .notfounddpt:
|
---|
[223] | 637 |
|
---|
[203] | 638 | test bh, FLG_DRVNHEAD_DRV
|
---|
| 639 | jz .master
|
---|
[179] | 640 |
|
---|
[233] | 641 | test ax,ax ; Take care of the case that is different between master and slave.
|
---|
[203] | 642 | jz .error ; Because we do this here, the jz after the "or" below will not be taken
|
---|
| 643 |
|
---|
| 644 | ; fall-through
|
---|
[223] | 645 | .master:
|
---|
[233] | 646 | test dx,dx
|
---|
| 647 | jnz .identifyDeviceInDX
|
---|
[179] | 648 |
|
---|
[242] | 649 | or dx,ax ; Since DX is zero, this effectively moves the previously found serial drive
|
---|
[234] | 650 | ; information to dx, as well as test for zero
|
---|
[203] | 651 | jz .scanSerial
|
---|
[223] | 652 |
|
---|
[179] | 653 | ; fall-through
|
---|
[233] | 654 | .identifyDeviceInDX:
|
---|
[179] | 655 |
|
---|
| 656 | push bp ; setup fake IDEREGS_AND_INTPACK
|
---|
| 657 |
|
---|
| 658 | push dx
|
---|
| 659 |
|
---|
| 660 | push cx
|
---|
| 661 |
|
---|
| 662 | mov bl,0a0h ; protocol command to ah and onto stack with bh
|
---|
| 663 | mov ah,bl
|
---|
[181] | 664 |
|
---|
[179] | 665 | push bx
|
---|
| 666 |
|
---|
| 667 | mov bp,sp
|
---|
[233] | 668 | call SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_DeviceInDX
|
---|
[179] | 669 |
|
---|
| 670 | pop bx
|
---|
[181] | 671 |
|
---|
| 672 | pop cx
|
---|
[179] | 673 | pop dx
|
---|
[242] | 674 |
|
---|
[179] | 675 | pop bp
|
---|
[223] | 676 | ;
|
---|
[242] | 677 | ; place port and baud word in to the return sector, in a vendor specific area,
|
---|
[234] | 678 | ; which is read by FinalizeDPT and DetectDrives
|
---|
[203] | 679 | ;
|
---|
[233] | 680 | mov [es:si+ATA6.wVendor],dx
|
---|
[179] | 681 |
|
---|
[223] | 682 | .notFound:
|
---|
[179] | 683 | ret
|
---|
| 684 |
|
---|
| 685 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
| 686 | ;
|
---|
| 687 | ; SerialCommand_AutoSerial
|
---|
| 688 | ;
|
---|
| 689 | ; When the SerialAuto IDEVARS entry is used, scans the COM ports on the machine for a possible serial connection.
|
---|
[181] | 690 | ;
|
---|
| 691 |
|
---|
[203] | 692 | .scanPortAddresses: db DEVICE_SERIAL_COM7 >> 2
|
---|
| 693 | db DEVICE_SERIAL_COM6 >> 2
|
---|
| 694 | db DEVICE_SERIAL_COM5 >> 2
|
---|
| 695 | db DEVICE_SERIAL_COM4 >> 2
|
---|
| 696 | db DEVICE_SERIAL_COM3 >> 2
|
---|
| 697 | db DEVICE_SERIAL_COM2 >> 2
|
---|
| 698 | db DEVICE_SERIAL_COM1 >> 2
|
---|
| 699 | db 0
|
---|
[179] | 700 |
|
---|
[181] | 701 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
[203] | 702 | .scanSerial:
|
---|
| 703 | mov di,.scanPortAddresses-1
|
---|
[233] | 704 | mov ch,1 ; tell server that we are scanning
|
---|
[181] | 705 |
|
---|
[179] | 706 | .nextPort:
|
---|
| 707 | inc di ; load next port address
|
---|
[223] | 708 | xor dh, dh
|
---|
[179] | 709 | mov dl,[cs:di]
|
---|
[223] | 710 | eSHL_IM dx, 2 ; shift from one byte to two
|
---|
[203] | 711 | jz .error
|
---|
[179] | 712 |
|
---|
| 713 | ;
|
---|
| 714 | ; Test for COM port presence, write to and read from registers
|
---|
[181] | 715 | ;
|
---|
| 716 | push dx
|
---|
[179] | 717 | add dl,SerialCommand_UART_lineControl
|
---|
| 718 | mov al, 09ah
|
---|
| 719 | out dx, al
|
---|
| 720 | in al, dx
|
---|
| 721 | pop dx
|
---|
| 722 | cmp al, 09ah
|
---|
[181] | 723 | jnz .nextPort
|
---|
[179] | 724 |
|
---|
| 725 | mov al, 0ch
|
---|
| 726 | out dx, al
|
---|
| 727 | in al, dx
|
---|
| 728 | cmp al, 0ch
|
---|
| 729 | jnz .nextPort
|
---|
| 730 |
|
---|
| 731 | ;
|
---|
[233] | 732 | ; Begin baud rate scan on this port...
|
---|
[181] | 733 | ;
|
---|
[242] | 734 | ; On a scan, we support 6 baud rates, starting here and going higher by a factor of two each step, with a
|
---|
[233] | 735 | ; small jump between 9600 and 38800. These 6 were selected since we wanted to support 9600 baud and 115200,
|
---|
[242] | 736 | ; *on the server side* if the client side had a 4x clock multiplier, a 2x clock multiplier, or no clock multiplier.
|
---|
[179] | 737 | ;
|
---|
[233] | 738 | ; Starting with 30h, that means 30h (2400 baud), 18h (4800 baud), 0ch (9600 baud), and
|
---|
| 739 | ; 04h (28800 baud), 02h (57600 baud), 01h (115200 baud)
|
---|
[181] | 740 | ;
|
---|
[233] | 741 | ; Note: hardware baud multipliers (2x, 4x) will impact the final baud rate and are not known at this level
|
---|
| 742 | ;
|
---|
| 743 | mov dh,030h * 2 ; multiply by 2 since we are about to divide by 2
|
---|
| 744 | mov dl,[cs:di] ; restore single byte port address for scan
|
---|
| 745 |
|
---|
[181] | 746 | .nextBaud:
|
---|
[233] | 747 | shr dh,1
|
---|
[179] | 748 | jz .nextPort
|
---|
[242] | 749 | cmp dh,6 ; skip from 6 to 4, to move from the top of the 9600 baud range
|
---|
[233] | 750 | jnz .testBaud ; to the bottom of the 115200 baud range
|
---|
| 751 | mov dh,4
|
---|
[181] | 752 |
|
---|
[233] | 753 | .testBaud:
|
---|
| 754 | call .identifyDeviceInDX
|
---|
[179] | 755 | jc .nextBaud
|
---|
| 756 |
|
---|
| 757 | ret
|
---|
[181] | 758 |
|
---|
[223] | 759 | .error:
|
---|
[181] | 760 | stc
|
---|
[216] | 761 | %if 0
|
---|
| 762 | mov ah,1 ; setting the error code is unnecessary as this path can only be taken during
|
---|
| 763 | ; drive detection, and drive detection works off CF and does not check AH
|
---|
| 764 | %endif
|
---|
[203] | 765 | ret
|
---|
[179] | 766 |
|
---|
[203] | 767 |
|
---|