[150] | 1 | ; Project name : XTIDE Universal BIOS
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| 2 | ; Description : Serial Device Command functions.
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| 3 |
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| 4 | ; Section containing code
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| 5 | SECTION .text
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| 6 |
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[179] | 7 | ;--------------- UART Equates -----------------------------
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| 8 | ;
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| 9 | ; Serial Programming References:
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| 10 | ; http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Serial_Programming
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| 11 | ;
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[181] | 12 |
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[179] | 13 | SerialCommand_UART_base EQU 0
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| 14 | SerialCommand_UART_transmitByte EQU 0
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| 15 | SerialCommand_UART_receiveByte EQU 0
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[216] | 16 |
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| 17 | ;
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[181] | 18 | ; Values for UART_divisorLow:
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[179] | 19 | ; 60h = 1200, 30h = 2400, 18h = 4800, 0ch = 9600, 6 = 19200, 3 = 38400, 2 = 57600, 1 = 115200
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[216] | 20 | ;
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| 21 | SerialCommand_UART_divisorLow EQU 0
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[179] | 22 |
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[216] | 23 | ;
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[179] | 24 | ; We support 4 baud rates, starting here going higher and skipping every other baud rate
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| 25 | ; Starting with 30h, that means 30h (1200 baud), 0ch (9600 baud), 3 (38400 baud), and 1 (115200 baud)
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| 26 | ; Note: hardware baud multipliers (2x, 4x) will impact the final baud rate and are not known at this level
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[216] | 27 | ;
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| 28 | SerialCommand_UART_divisorLow_startingBaud EQU 030h
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[179] | 29 |
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[181] | 30 | SerialCommand_UART_interruptEnable EQU 1
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[216] | 31 |
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| 32 | ;
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| 33 | ; UART_divisorHigh is zero for all speeds including and above 1200 baud (which is all we do)
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| 34 | ;
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[179] | 35 | SerialCommand_UART_divisorHigh EQU 1
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| 36 |
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| 37 | SerialCommand_UART_interruptIdent EQU 2
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| 38 | SerialCommand_UART_FIFOControl EQU 2
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| 39 |
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| 40 | SerialCommand_UART_lineControl EQU 3
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[181] | 41 |
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[179] | 42 | SerialCommand_UART_modemControl EQU 4
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| 43 |
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| 44 | SerialCommand_UART_lineStatus EQU 5
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| 45 |
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| 46 | SerialCommand_UART_modemStatus EQU 6
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| 47 |
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| 48 | SerialCommand_UART_scratch EQU 7
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| 49 |
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| 50 | SerialCommand_Protocol_Write EQU 3
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| 51 | SerialCommand_Protocol_Read EQU 2
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| 52 | SerialCommand_Protocol_Inquire EQU 0
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| 53 | SerialCommand_Protocol_Header EQU 0a0h
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[181] | 54 |
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[150] | 55 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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[179] | 56 | ; SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters
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[150] | 57 | ; Parameters:
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[179] | 58 | ; BH: Non-zero if 48-bit addressing used
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| 59 | ; (ignored at present as 48-bit addressing is not supported)
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| 60 | ; BL: IDE Status Register bit to poll after command
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| 61 | ; (ignored at present, since there is no IDE status register to poll)
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| 62 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to buffer (for data transfer commands)
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| 63 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to DPT (in RAMVARS segment)
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| 64 | ; SS:BP: Ptr to IDEREGS_AND_INTPACK
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[150] | 65 | ; Returns:
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| 66 | ; AH: INT 13h Error Code
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| 67 | ; CF: Cleared if success, Set if error
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| 68 | ; Corrupts registers:
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[179] | 69 | ; AL, BX, CX, DX, (ES:SI for data transfer commands)
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[150] | 70 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 71 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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[179] | 72 | SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters:
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[181] | 73 |
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[179] | 74 | mov ah,(SerialCommand_Protocol_Header | SerialCommand_Protocol_Read)
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[181] | 75 |
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[179] | 76 | mov al,[bp+IDEPACK.bCommand]
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[150] | 77 |
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[179] | 78 | cmp al,20h ; Read Sectors IDE command
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| 79 | jz .readOrWrite
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| 80 | inc ah ; now SerialCommand_Protocol_Write
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| 81 | cmp al,30h ; Write Sectors IDE command
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| 82 | jz .readOrWrite
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[181] | 83 |
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[179] | 84 | ; all other commands return success
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| 85 | ; including function 0ech which should return drive information, this is handled with the identify functions
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[216] | 86 | ;
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[179] | 87 | xor ah,ah ; also clears carry
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| 88 | ret
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[181] | 89 |
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| 90 | .readOrWrite:
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[179] | 91 | mov [bp+IDEPACK.bFeatures],ah ; store protocol command
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[181] | 92 |
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[226] | 93 | mov dl, byte [di+DPT_SERIAL.bSerialPortAndBaud]
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[181] | 94 |
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[179] | 95 | ; fall-through
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[150] | 96 |
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| 97 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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[179] | 98 | ; SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_DeviceInDL
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[150] | 99 | ; Parameters:
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[181] | 100 | ; AH: Protocol Command
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[179] | 101 | ; DL: Packed I/O port and baud rate
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[150] | 102 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to buffer (for data transfer commands)
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| 103 | ; SS:BP: Ptr to IDEREGS_AND_INTPACK
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| 104 | ; Returns:
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| 105 | ; AH: INT 13h Error Code
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| 106 | ; CF: Cleared if success, Set if error
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| 107 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 108 | ; AL, BX, CX, DX, (ES:SI for data transfer commands)
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[181] | 109 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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[179] | 110 | SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_DeviceInDL:
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[181] | 111 |
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[179] | 112 | push si
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| 113 | push di
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| 114 | push bp
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| 115 |
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[181] | 116 | ;
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[179] | 117 | ; Unpack I/O port and baud from DPT
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| 118 | ; Port to DX more or less for the remainder of the routine
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| 119 | ; Baud in CH until UART initialization is complete
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| 120 | ;
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[214] | 121 | mov dh, ((DEVICE_SERIAL_PACKEDPORTANDBAUD_STARTINGPORT & 0f00h) >> (8+1))
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| 122 | shl dx, 1 ; port offset already x4, needs one more shift to be x8
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[179] | 123 | mov cl, dl
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[181] | 124 |
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[214] | 125 | and cl, (DEVICE_SERIAL_PACKEDPORTANDBAUD_BAUDMASK << 1)
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[179] | 126 | mov ch, SerialCommand_UART_divisorLow_startingBaud
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| 127 | shr ch, cl
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| 128 | adc ch, 0
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| 129 |
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[214] | 130 | and dl, ((DEVICE_SERIAL_PACKEDPORTANDBAUD_PORTMASK << 1) & 0ffh)
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| 131 | add dx, byte (DEVICE_SERIAL_PACKEDPORTANDBAUD_STARTINGPORT & 0ffh)
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[179] | 132 |
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| 133 | mov al,[bp+IDEPACK.bSectorCount]
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| 134 |
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| 135 | ;
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| 136 | ; Command byte and sector count live at the top of the stack, pop/push are used to access
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[181] | 137 | ;
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[179] | 138 | push ax
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| 139 |
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[216] | 140 | %if 0
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| 141 | cld ; Shouldn't be needed. DF has already been cleared (line 24, Int13h.asm)
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| 142 | %endif
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[181] | 143 |
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[179] | 144 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 145 | ;
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| 146 | ; Initialize UART
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| 147 | ;
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[181] | 148 | ; We do this each time since DOS (at boot) or another program may have
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[179] | 149 | ; decided to reprogram the UART
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| 150 | ;
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[214] | 151 | mov bl,dl ; setup BL with proper values for read/write loops (BH comes later)
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[223] | 152 |
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[179] | 153 | mov al,83h
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| 154 | add dl,SerialCommand_UART_lineControl
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| 155 | out dx,al
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| 156 |
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| 157 | mov al,ch
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[214] | 158 | mov dl,bl ; divisor low
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[179] | 159 | out dx,al
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| 160 |
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| 161 | xor ax,ax
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| 162 | inc dx ; divisor high
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| 163 | push dx
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| 164 | out dx,al
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| 165 |
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| 166 | mov al,047h
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| 167 | inc dx ; fifo
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[181] | 168 | out dx,al
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[179] | 169 |
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| 170 | mov al,03h
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| 171 | inc dx ; linecontrol
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| 172 | out dx,al
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| 173 |
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| 174 | mov al,0bh
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| 175 | inc dx ; modemcontrol
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| 176 | out dx,al
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| 177 |
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[214] | 178 | inc dx ; linestatus (no output now, just setting up BH for later use)
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| 179 | mov bh,dl
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| 180 |
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[179] | 181 | pop dx ; base, interrupts disabled
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| 182 | xor ax,ax
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| 183 | out dx,al
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| 184 |
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| 185 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 186 | ;
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| 187 | ; Send Command
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| 188 | ;
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| 189 | ; Sends first six bytes of IDEREGS_AND_INTPACK as the command
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| 190 | ;
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| 191 | push es ; save off real buffer location
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[214] | 192 | push si
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[181] | 193 |
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[214] | 194 | mov si,bp ; point to IDEREGS for command dispatch;
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[179] | 195 | push ss
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| 196 | pop es
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| 197 |
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[214] | 198 | mov di,0ffffh ; initialize checksum for write
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| 199 | mov bp,di
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[179] | 200 |
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[214] | 201 | mov cx,4 ; writing 3 words (plus 1)
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[181] | 202 |
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[223] | 203 | cli ; interrupts off...
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[179] | 204 |
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[214] | 205 | call SerialCommand_WriteProtocol.entry
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| 206 |
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| 207 | pop di ; restore real buffer location (note change from SI to DI)
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| 208 | ; Buffer is primarily referenced through ES:DI throughout, since
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| 209 | ; we need to store (read sector) faster than we read (write sector)
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[179] | 210 | pop es
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| 211 |
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[220] | 212 | %if 0
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| 213 | ;;; no longer needed, since the pointer is normalized before we are called and we do not support
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| 214 | ;;; more than 128 sectors (and for 128 specifically, the pointer must be segment aligned).
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| 215 | ;;; See comments below at the point this entry point was called for more details...
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[223] | 216 | .nextSectorNormalize:
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[220] | 217 | call Registers_NormalizeESDI
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| 218 | %endif
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[223] | 219 |
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[179] | 220 | pop ax ; load command byte (done before call to .nextSector on subsequent iterations)
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| 221 | push ax
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| 222 |
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| 223 | ;
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| 224 | ; Top of the read/write loop, one iteration per sector
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[181] | 225 | ;
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[179] | 226 | .nextSector:
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[214] | 227 | mov si,0ffffh ; initialize checksum for read or write
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[179] | 228 | mov bp,si
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| 229 |
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[214] | 230 | mov cx,0101h ; writing 256 words (plus 1)
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[181] | 231 |
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[179] | 232 | shr ah,1 ; command byte, are we doing a write?
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[214] | 233 | jnc .readEntry
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[181] | 234 |
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[214] | 235 | xchg si,di
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| 236 | call SerialCommand_WriteProtocol.entry
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| 237 | xchg si,di
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[179] | 238 |
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[214] | 239 | inc cx ; CX = 1 now (0 out of WriteProtocol)
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| 240 | jmp .readEntry
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[181] | 241 |
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[179] | 242 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 243 | ;
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| 244 | ; Timeout
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| 245 | ;
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| 246 | ; To save code space, we use the contents of DL to decide which byte in the word to return for reading.
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| 247 | ;
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| 248 | .readTimeout:
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[214] | 249 | push ax ; not only does this push preserve AX (which we need), but it also
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[223] | 250 | ; means the stack has the same number of bytes on it as when we are
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[214] | 251 | ; sending a packet, important for error cleanup and exit
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| 252 | mov ah,1
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| 253 | call SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll_Read
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| 254 | pop ax
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[179] | 255 | test dl,1
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| 256 | jz .readByte1Ready
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[223] | 257 | jmp .readByte2Ready
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[179] | 258 |
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| 259 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 260 | ;
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| 261 | ; Read Block (without interrupts, used when there is a FIFO, high speed)
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| 262 | ;
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[181] | 263 | ; NOTE: This loop is very time sensitive. Literally, another instruction
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[179] | 264 | ; cannot be inserted into this loop without us falling behind at high
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[181] | 265 | ; speed (460.8K baud) on a 4.77Mhz 8088, making it hard to receive
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[179] | 266 | ; a full 512 byte block.
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| 267 | ;
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[181] | 268 | .readLoop:
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| 269 | stosw ; store word in caller's data buffer
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| 270 |
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[179] | 271 | add bp, ax ; update Fletcher's checksum
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| 272 | adc bp, 0
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| 273 | add si, bp
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| 274 | adc si, 0
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| 275 |
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[223] | 276 | .readEntry:
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[181] | 277 | mov dl,bh
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| 278 | in al,dx
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[179] | 279 | shr al,1 ; data ready (byte 1)?
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[181] | 280 | mov dl,bl ; get ready to read data
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[179] | 281 | jnc .readTimeout ; nope not ready, update timeouts
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[181] | 282 |
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| 283 | ;
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[179] | 284 | ; Entry point after initial timeout. We enter here so that the checksum word
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| 285 | ; is not stored (and is left in AX after the loop is complete).
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[181] | 286 | ;
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| 287 | .readByte1Ready:
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[179] | 288 | in al, dx ; read data byte 1
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| 289 |
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| 290 | mov ah, al ; store byte in ah for now
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[181] | 291 |
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[179] | 292 | ;
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[181] | 293 | ; note the placement of this reset of dl to bh, and that it is
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| 294 | ; before the return, which is assymetric with where this is done
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| 295 | ; above for byte 1. The value of dl is used by the timeout routine
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| 296 | ; to know which byte to return to (.read_byte1_ready or
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[179] | 297 | ; .read_byte2_ready)
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| 298 | ;
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[181] | 299 | mov dl,bh
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| 300 |
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[179] | 301 | in al,dx
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| 302 | shr al,1 ; data ready (byte 2)?
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| 303 | jnc .readTimeout
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[181] | 304 | .readByte2Ready:
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| 305 | mov dl,bl
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[179] | 306 | in al, dx ; read data byte 2
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| 307 |
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| 308 | xchg al, ah ; ah was holding byte 1, reverse byte order
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[181] | 309 |
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[179] | 310 | loop .readLoop
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| 311 |
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[214] | 312 | sti ; interrupts back on ASAP, between packets
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[181] | 313 |
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[179] | 314 | ;
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| 315 | ; Compare checksums
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[181] | 316 | ;
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[208] | 317 | xchg ax,bp
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| 318 | xor ah,al
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| 319 | mov cx,si
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| 320 | xor cl,ch
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| 321 | mov al,cl
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[179] | 322 | cmp ax,bp
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| 323 | jnz SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_Error
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| 324 |
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| 325 | pop ax ; sector count and command byte
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[223] | 326 | dec al ; decrement sector count
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[179] | 327 | push ax ; save
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[216] | 328 | jz SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_ReturnCodeInALCF ; CF=0 from "cmp ax,bp" returning Zero above
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[181] | 329 |
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[179] | 330 | cli ; interrupts back off for ACK byte to host
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| 331 | ; (host could start sending data immediately)
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| 332 | out dx,al ; ACK with next sector number
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[181] | 333 |
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[220] | 334 | %if 0
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| 335 | ;;; This code is no longer needed as we do not support more than 128 sectors, and for 128 the pointer
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| 336 | ;;; must be segment aligned. If we ever do want to support more sectors, the code can help...
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[223] | 337 |
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[214] | 338 | ;
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[216] | 339 | ; Normalize buffer pointer for next go round, if needed.
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[214] | 340 | ;
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[223] | 341 | ; We need to re-normalize the pointer in ES:DI after processing every 7f sectors. That number could
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[216] | 342 | ; have been 80 if we knew the offset was on a segment boundary, but this may not be the case.
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| 343 | ;
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| 344 | ; We re-normalize based on the sector count (flags from "dec al" above)...
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| 345 | ; a) we normalize before the first sector goes out, immediately after sending the command packet (above)
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| 346 | ; b) on transitions from FF to FE, very rare case for writing 255 or 256 sectors
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| 347 | ; c) on transitions from 80 to 7F, a large read/write
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[223] | 348 | ; d) on transitions from 00 to FF, very, very rare case of writing 256 sectors
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| 349 | ; We don't need to renormalize in this case, but it isn't worth the memory/effort to not do
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[216] | 350 | ; the extra work, and it does no harm.
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| 351 | ;
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| 352 | ; I really don't care much about (d) because I have not seen cases where any OS makes a request
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| 353 | ; for more than 127 sectors. Back in the day, it appears that some BIOS could not support more than 127
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| 354 | ; sectors, so that may be the practical limit for OS and application developers. The Extended BIOS
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[223] | 355 | ; function also appear to be capped at 127 sectors. So although this can support the full 256 sectors
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[216] | 356 | ; if needed, we are optimized for that 1-127 range.
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| 357 | ;
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| 358 | ; Assume we start with 0000:000f, with 256 sectors to write...
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| 359 | ; After first packet, 0000:020f
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| 360 | ; First decrement of AL, transition from 00 to FF: renormalize to 0020:000f (unnecessary)
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| 361 | ; After second packet, 0020:020f
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| 362 | ; Second derement of AL, transition from FF to FE: renormalize to 0040:000f
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| 363 | ; After 7f more packets, 0040:fe0f
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| 364 | ; Decrement of AL, transition from 80 to 7F: renormalize to 1020:000f
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| 365 | ; After 7f more packets, 1020:fe0f or 2000:000f if normalized
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| 366 | ; Decrement of AL, from 1 to 0: exit
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| 367 | ;
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| 368 | jge short .nextSector ; OF=SF, branch for 1-7e, most common case
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| 369 | ; (0 kicked out above for return success)
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[179] | 370 |
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[216] | 371 | add al,2 ; 7f-ff moves to 81-01
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| 372 | ; (0-7e kicked out before we get here)
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| 373 | ; 7f moves to 81 and OF=1, so OF=SF
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[223] | 374 | ; fe moves to 0 and OF=0, SF=0, so OF=SF
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[216] | 375 | ; ff moves to 1 and OF=0, SF=0, so OF=SF
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| 376 | ; 80-fd moves to 82-ff and OF=0, so OF<>SF
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| 377 |
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| 378 | jl short .nextSector ; OF<>SF, branch for all cases but 7f, fe, and ff
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| 379 |
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[220] | 380 | ; jpo short .nextSector ; if we really wanted to avoid normalizing for ff, this
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[216] | 381 | ; is one way to do it, but it adds more memory and more
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| 382 | ; cycles for the 7f and fe cases. IMHO, given that I've
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| 383 | ; never seen a request for more than 7f, this seems unnecessary.
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| 384 |
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| 385 | jmp short .nextSectorNormalize ; our two renormalization cases (plus one for ff)
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| 386 |
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[220] | 387 | %else
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[223] | 388 |
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| 389 | jmp short .nextSector
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| 390 |
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[220] | 391 | %endif
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| 392 |
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[179] | 393 | ;---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 394 | ;
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| 395 | ; Cleanup, error reporting, and exit
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| 396 | ;
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[181] | 397 |
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| 398 | ;
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[179] | 399 | ; Used in situations where a call is underway, such as with SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll
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[181] | 400 | ;
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[214] | 401 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 402 | SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_ErrorAndPop4Words:
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| 403 | add sp,8
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[216] | 404 | ;;; fall-through
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[179] | 405 |
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[214] | 406 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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[181] | 407 | SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_Error:
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[216] | 408 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 409 | ;
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| 410 | ; Clear read buffer
|
---|
| 411 | ;
|
---|
| 412 | ; In case there are extra characters or an error in the FIFO, clear it out.
|
---|
| 413 | ; In theory the initialization of the UART registers above should have
|
---|
| 414 | ; taken care of this, but I have seen cases where this is not true.
|
---|
| 415 | ;
|
---|
| 416 | .clearBuffer:
|
---|
| 417 | mov dl,bh
|
---|
| 418 | in al,dx
|
---|
| 419 | mov dl,bl
|
---|
| 420 | test al,08fh
|
---|
| 421 | jz .clearBufferComplete
|
---|
| 422 | shr al,1
|
---|
| 423 | in al,dx
|
---|
| 424 | jc .clearBuffer ; note CF from shr above
|
---|
| 425 |
|
---|
[223] | 426 | .clearBufferComplete:
|
---|
[181] | 427 | stc
|
---|
[179] | 428 | mov al,1
|
---|
| 429 |
|
---|
[214] | 430 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
[181] | 431 | SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_ReturnCodeInALCF:
|
---|
[216] | 432 | %if 0
|
---|
| 433 | sti ; all paths here will already have interrupts turned back on
|
---|
| 434 | %endif
|
---|
[179] | 435 | mov ah,al
|
---|
| 436 |
|
---|
[214] | 437 | pop bp ; recover ax (command and count) from stack, throw away
|
---|
[179] | 438 |
|
---|
| 439 | pop bp
|
---|
| 440 | pop di
|
---|
| 441 | pop si
|
---|
| 442 |
|
---|
| 443 | ret
|
---|
| 444 |
|
---|
[150] | 445 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
[214] | 446 | ; SerialCommand_WriteProtocol
|
---|
[179] | 447 | ;
|
---|
[223] | 448 | ; NOTE: As with its read counterpart, this loop is very time sensitive.
|
---|
| 449 | ; Although it will still function, adding additional instructions will
|
---|
| 450 | ; impact the write throughput, especially on slower machines.
|
---|
[214] | 451 | ;
|
---|
[179] | 452 | ; Parameters:
|
---|
[214] | 453 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to buffer
|
---|
| 454 | ; CX: Words to write, plus 1
|
---|
| 455 | ; BP/DI: Initialized for Checksum (-1 in each)
|
---|
| 456 | ; DH: I/O Port high byte
|
---|
| 457 | ; BX: LineStatus Register address (BH) and Receive/Transmit Register address (BL)
|
---|
[179] | 458 | ; Returns:
|
---|
[214] | 459 | ; BP/DI: Checksum for written bytes, compared against ACK from server in .readLoop
|
---|
| 460 | ; CX: Zero
|
---|
| 461 | ; DL: Receive/Transmit Register address
|
---|
[181] | 462 | ; Corrupts registers:
|
---|
[214] | 463 | ; AX
|
---|
[179] | 464 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
[214] | 465 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
| 466 | SerialCommand_WriteProtocol:
|
---|
| 467 | .writeLoop:
|
---|
| 468 | es lodsw ; fetch next word
|
---|
[179] | 469 |
|
---|
[214] | 470 | out dx,al ; output first byte
|
---|
[179] | 471 |
|
---|
[214] | 472 | add bp,ax ; update checksum
|
---|
| 473 | adc bp,0
|
---|
| 474 | add di,bp
|
---|
| 475 | adc di,0
|
---|
[181] | 476 |
|
---|
[214] | 477 | mov dl,bh ; transmit buffer empty?
|
---|
[179] | 478 | in al,dx
|
---|
[214] | 479 | test al,20h
|
---|
| 480 | jz .writeTimeout2 ; nope, use our polling routine
|
---|
[181] | 481 |
|
---|
[214] | 482 | .writeByte2Ready:
|
---|
| 483 | mov dl,bl
|
---|
| 484 | mov al,ah ; output second byte
|
---|
| 485 | out dx,al
|
---|
| 486 |
|
---|
| 487 | .entry:
|
---|
| 488 | mov dl,bh ; transmit buffer empty?
|
---|
| 489 | in al,dx
|
---|
| 490 | test al,20h
|
---|
| 491 | mov dl,bl
|
---|
| 492 | jz .writeTimeout1 ; nope, use our polling routine
|
---|
| 493 |
|
---|
| 494 | .writeByte1Ready:
|
---|
| 495 | loop .writeLoop
|
---|
| 496 |
|
---|
| 497 | mov ax,di ; fold Fletcher's checksum and output
|
---|
| 498 | xor al,ah
|
---|
| 499 | out dx,al ; byte 1
|
---|
| 500 |
|
---|
| 501 | call SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll_Write
|
---|
| 502 |
|
---|
| 503 | mov ax,bp
|
---|
| 504 | xor al,ah
|
---|
| 505 | out dx,al ; byte 2
|
---|
| 506 |
|
---|
[179] | 507 | ret
|
---|
| 508 |
|
---|
[214] | 509 | .writeTimeout2:
|
---|
| 510 | mov dl,ah ; need to preserve AH, but don't need DL (will be reset upon return)
|
---|
| 511 | call SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll_Write
|
---|
| 512 | mov ah,dl
|
---|
| 513 | jmp .writeByte2Ready
|
---|
[223] | 514 |
|
---|
[214] | 515 | .writeTimeout1:
|
---|
[223] | 516 | %ifndef USE_186
|
---|
[214] | 517 | mov ax,.writeByte1Ready
|
---|
| 518 | push ax ; return address for ret at end of SC_writeTimeout2
|
---|
[223] | 519 | %else
|
---|
| 520 | push .writeByte1Ready
|
---|
| 521 | %endif
|
---|
[214] | 522 | ;;; fall-through
|
---|
| 523 |
|
---|
[179] | 524 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
[214] | 525 | ; SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll
|
---|
[179] | 526 | ;
|
---|
| 527 | ; Parameters:
|
---|
[214] | 528 | ; AH: UART_LineStatus bit to test (20h for write, or 1h for read)
|
---|
| 529 | ; One entry point fills in AH with 20h for write
|
---|
| 530 | ; DX: Port address (OK if already incremented to UART_lineStatus)
|
---|
[223] | 531 | ; BX:
|
---|
[214] | 532 | ; Stack: 2 words on the stack below the command/count word
|
---|
[179] | 533 | ; Returns:
|
---|
[214] | 534 | ; Returns when desired UART_LineStatus bit is cleared
|
---|
| 535 | ; Jumps directly to error exit if timeout elapses (and cleans up stack)
|
---|
[179] | 536 | ; Corrupts registers:
|
---|
[214] | 537 | ; AX
|
---|
[179] | 538 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
[181] | 539 |
|
---|
[214] | 540 | SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll_SoftDelayTicks EQU 20
|
---|
[181] | 541 |
|
---|
[214] | 542 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
| 543 | SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll_Write:
|
---|
| 544 | mov ah,20h
|
---|
| 545 | ;;; fall-through
|
---|
[181] | 546 |
|
---|
[214] | 547 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
| 548 | SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll_Read:
|
---|
| 549 | push cx
|
---|
| 550 | push dx
|
---|
[150] | 551 |
|
---|
[214] | 552 | ;
|
---|
| 553 | ; We first poll in a tight loop, interrupts off, for the next character to come in/be sent
|
---|
| 554 | ;
|
---|
| 555 | xor cx,cx
|
---|
| 556 | .readTimeoutLoop:
|
---|
[223] | 557 | mov dl,bh
|
---|
[214] | 558 | in al,dx
|
---|
| 559 | test al,ah
|
---|
| 560 | jnz .readTimeoutComplete
|
---|
| 561 | loop .readTimeoutLoop
|
---|
[181] | 562 |
|
---|
[214] | 563 | ;
|
---|
| 564 | ; If that loop completes, then we assume there is a long delay involved, turn interrupts back on
|
---|
| 565 | ; and wait for a given number of timer ticks to pass.
|
---|
| 566 | ;
|
---|
| 567 | sti
|
---|
| 568 | mov cl,SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll_SoftDelayTicks
|
---|
| 569 | call Timer_InitializeTimeoutWithTicksInCL
|
---|
| 570 | .WaitAndPoll:
|
---|
| 571 | call Timer_SetCFifTimeout
|
---|
| 572 | jc SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_ErrorAndPop4Words
|
---|
| 573 | in al,dx
|
---|
| 574 | test al,ah
|
---|
| 575 | jz .WaitAndPoll
|
---|
| 576 | cli
|
---|
[150] | 577 |
|
---|
[214] | 578 | .readTimeoutComplete:
|
---|
| 579 | pop dx
|
---|
| 580 | pop cx
|
---|
| 581 | ret
|
---|
[181] | 582 |
|
---|
[179] | 583 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
| 584 | ; SerialCommand_IdentifyDeviceToBufferInESSIwithDriveSelectByteInBH
|
---|
| 585 | ; Parameters:
|
---|
| 586 | ; BH: Drive Select byte for Drive and Head Select Register
|
---|
| 587 | ; DS: Segment to RAMVARS
|
---|
| 588 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to buffer to receive 512-byte IDE Information
|
---|
| 589 | ; CS:BP: Ptr to IDEVARS
|
---|
| 590 | ; Returns:
|
---|
| 591 | ; AH: INT 13h Error Code
|
---|
[223] | 592 | ; NOTE: Not set (or checked) during drive detection
|
---|
[179] | 593 | ; CF: Cleared if success, Set if error
|
---|
| 594 | ; Corrupts registers:
|
---|
| 595 | ; AL, BL, CX, DX, SI, DI, ES
|
---|
| 596 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
| 597 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
| 598 | SerialCommand_IdentifyDeviceToBufferInESSIwithDriveSelectByteInBH:
|
---|
[203] | 599 | ;
|
---|
[223] | 600 | ; To improve boot time, we do our best to avoid looking for slave serial drives when we already know the results
|
---|
| 601 | ; from the looking for a master. This is particularly true when doing a COM port scan, as we will end up running
|
---|
| 602 | ; through all the COM ports and baud rates a second time.
|
---|
[203] | 603 | ;
|
---|
[223] | 604 | ; But drive detection isn't the only case - we also need to get the right drive when called on int13h/25h.
|
---|
[203] | 605 | ;
|
---|
| 606 | ; The decision tree:
|
---|
| 607 | ;
|
---|
| 608 | ; Master:
|
---|
| 609 | ; bSerialPackedPortAndBaud Non-Zero: -> Continue with bSerialPackedAndBaud (1)
|
---|
[223] | 610 | ; bSerialPackedPortAndBaud Zero:
|
---|
[203] | 611 | ; bLastSerial Zero: -> Scan (2)
|
---|
| 612 | ; bLastSerial Non-Zero: -> Continue with bLastSerial (3)
|
---|
[223] | 613 | ;
|
---|
[203] | 614 | ; Slave:
|
---|
[223] | 615 | ; bSerialPackedPortAndBaud Non-Zero:
|
---|
[203] | 616 | ; bLastSerial Zero: -> Error - Not Found (4)
|
---|
| 617 | ; bLastSerial Non-Zero: -> Continue with bSerialPackedAndBaud (5)
|
---|
[223] | 618 | ; bSerialPackedPortAndBaud Zero:
|
---|
[203] | 619 | ; bLastSerial Zero: -> Error - Not Found (4)
|
---|
| 620 | ; bLastSerial Non-Zero: -> Continue with bLastSerial (6)
|
---|
| 621 | ;
|
---|
[223] | 622 | ; (1) This was a port/baud that was explicitly set with the configurator. In the drive detection case, as this
|
---|
| 623 | ; is the Master, we are checking out a new controller, and so don't care about the value of bLastSerial.
|
---|
[203] | 624 | ; And as with the int13h/25h case, we just go off and get the needed information using the user's setting.
|
---|
[223] | 625 | ; (2) We are using the special .ideVarsSerialAuto structure. During drive detection, we would only be here
|
---|
[203] | 626 | ; if bLastSerial is zero (since we only scan if no explicit drives are set), so we go off to scan.
|
---|
[223] | 627 | ; (3) We are using the special .ideVarsSerialAuto structure. We won't get here during drive detection, but
|
---|
[203] | 628 | ; we might get here on an int13h/25h call. If we have scanned COM drives, they are the ONLY serial drives
|
---|
| 629 | ; in use, and so bLastSerial will reflect the port/baud setting for the scanned COM drives.
|
---|
[223] | 630 | ; (4) No master has been found yet, therefore no slave should be found. Avoiding the slave reduces boot time,
|
---|
[203] | 631 | ; especially in the full COM port scan case. Note that this is different from the hardware IDE, where we
|
---|
| 632 | ; will scan for a slave even if a master is not present. Note that if ANY master had been previously found,
|
---|
[223] | 633 | ; we will do the slave scan, which isn't harmful, it just wastes time. But the most common case (by a wide
|
---|
[203] | 634 | ; margin) will be just one serial controller.
|
---|
| 635 | ; (5) A COM port scan for a master had been previously completed, and a drive was found. In a multiple serial
|
---|
[223] | 636 | ; controller scenario being called with int13h/25h, we need to use the value in bSerialPackedPortAndBaud
|
---|
[203] | 637 | ; to make sure we get the proper drive.
|
---|
[223] | 638 | ; (6) A COM port scan for a master had been previously completed, and a drive was found. We would only get here
|
---|
| 639 | ; if no serial drive was explicitly set by the user in the configurator or that drive had not been found.
|
---|
| 640 | ; Instead of performing the full COM port scan for the slave, use the port/baud value stored during the
|
---|
[203] | 641 | ; master scan.
|
---|
[223] | 642 | ;
|
---|
| 643 | mov dl,[cs:bp+IDEVARS.bSerialPackedPortAndBaud]
|
---|
[203] | 644 | mov al, byte [RAMVARS.xlateVars+XLATEVARS.bLastSerial]
|
---|
[223] | 645 |
|
---|
[203] | 646 | test bh, FLG_DRVNHEAD_DRV
|
---|
| 647 | jz .master
|
---|
[179] | 648 |
|
---|
[223] | 649 | test al,al ; Take care of the case that is different between master and slave.
|
---|
[203] | 650 | jz .error ; Because we do this here, the jz after the "or" below will not be taken
|
---|
| 651 |
|
---|
| 652 | ; fall-through
|
---|
[223] | 653 | .master:
|
---|
[196] | 654 | test dl,dl
|
---|
[203] | 655 | jnz .identifyDeviceInDL
|
---|
[179] | 656 |
|
---|
[203] | 657 | or dl,al ; Move bLast into position in dl, as well as test for zero
|
---|
| 658 | jz .scanSerial
|
---|
[223] | 659 |
|
---|
[179] | 660 | ; fall-through
|
---|
[223] | 661 | .identifyDeviceInDL:
|
---|
[179] | 662 |
|
---|
| 663 | push bp ; setup fake IDEREGS_AND_INTPACK
|
---|
| 664 |
|
---|
| 665 | push dx
|
---|
| 666 |
|
---|
| 667 | mov cl,1 ; 1 sector to move
|
---|
| 668 | push cx
|
---|
| 669 |
|
---|
| 670 | mov bl,0a0h ; protocol command to ah and onto stack with bh
|
---|
| 671 | mov ah,bl
|
---|
[181] | 672 |
|
---|
[179] | 673 | push bx
|
---|
| 674 |
|
---|
| 675 | mov bp,sp
|
---|
| 676 | call SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_DeviceInDL
|
---|
| 677 |
|
---|
| 678 | pop bx
|
---|
[181] | 679 |
|
---|
| 680 | pop cx
|
---|
[179] | 681 | pop dx
|
---|
| 682 |
|
---|
| 683 | pop bp
|
---|
[223] | 684 | ;
|
---|
[203] | 685 | ; place packed port/baud in RAMVARS, read by FinalizeDPT and DetectDrives
|
---|
| 686 | ;
|
---|
| 687 | ; Note that this will be set during an int13h/25h call as well. Which is OK since it is only used (at the
|
---|
[223] | 688 | ; top of this routine) for drives found during a COM scan, and we only COM scan if there were no other
|
---|
[203] | 689 | ; COM drives found. So we will only reaffirm the port/baud for the one COM port/baud that has a drive.
|
---|
[223] | 690 | ;
|
---|
[203] | 691 | jc .notFound ; only store bLastSerial if success
|
---|
| 692 | mov byte [RAMVARS.xlateVars+XLATEVARS.bLastSerial], dl
|
---|
[179] | 693 |
|
---|
[223] | 694 | .notFound:
|
---|
[179] | 695 | ret
|
---|
| 696 |
|
---|
| 697 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
| 698 | ;
|
---|
| 699 | ; SerialCommand_AutoSerial
|
---|
| 700 | ;
|
---|
| 701 | ; When the SerialAuto IDEVARS entry is used, scans the COM ports on the machine for a possible serial connection.
|
---|
[181] | 702 | ;
|
---|
| 703 |
|
---|
[203] | 704 | .scanPortAddresses: db DEVICE_SERIAL_COM7 >> 2
|
---|
| 705 | db DEVICE_SERIAL_COM6 >> 2
|
---|
| 706 | db DEVICE_SERIAL_COM5 >> 2
|
---|
| 707 | db DEVICE_SERIAL_COM4 >> 2
|
---|
| 708 | db DEVICE_SERIAL_COM3 >> 2
|
---|
| 709 | db DEVICE_SERIAL_COM2 >> 2
|
---|
| 710 | db DEVICE_SERIAL_COM1 >> 2
|
---|
| 711 | db 0
|
---|
[179] | 712 |
|
---|
[181] | 713 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
[203] | 714 | .scanSerial:
|
---|
| 715 | mov di,.scanPortAddresses-1
|
---|
[181] | 716 |
|
---|
[179] | 717 | .nextPort:
|
---|
| 718 | inc di ; load next port address
|
---|
[223] | 719 | xor dh, dh
|
---|
[179] | 720 | mov dl,[cs:di]
|
---|
[223] | 721 | eSHL_IM dx, 2 ; shift from one byte to two
|
---|
[203] | 722 | jz .error
|
---|
[179] | 723 |
|
---|
| 724 | ;
|
---|
| 725 | ; Test for COM port presence, write to and read from registers
|
---|
[181] | 726 | ;
|
---|
| 727 | push dx
|
---|
[179] | 728 | add dl,SerialCommand_UART_lineControl
|
---|
| 729 | mov al, 09ah
|
---|
| 730 | out dx, al
|
---|
| 731 | in al, dx
|
---|
| 732 | pop dx
|
---|
| 733 | cmp al, 09ah
|
---|
[181] | 734 | jnz .nextPort
|
---|
[179] | 735 |
|
---|
| 736 | mov al, 0ch
|
---|
| 737 | out dx, al
|
---|
| 738 | in al, dx
|
---|
| 739 | cmp al, 0ch
|
---|
| 740 | jnz .nextPort
|
---|
| 741 |
|
---|
| 742 | ;
|
---|
| 743 | ; Pack into dl, baud rate starts at 0
|
---|
[181] | 744 | ;
|
---|
[199] | 745 | add dx,-(DEVICE_SERIAL_PACKEDPORTANDBAUD_STARTINGPORT)
|
---|
| 746 | shr dx,1 ; dh is zero at this point, and will be sent to the server,
|
---|
| 747 | ; so we know this is an auto detect
|
---|
[181] | 748 |
|
---|
[179] | 749 | jmp .testFirstBaud
|
---|
| 750 |
|
---|
| 751 | ;
|
---|
| 752 | ; Walk through 4 possible baud rates
|
---|
[181] | 753 | ;
|
---|
| 754 | .nextBaud:
|
---|
[179] | 755 | inc dx
|
---|
| 756 | test dl,3
|
---|
| 757 | jz .nextPort
|
---|
[181] | 758 |
|
---|
| 759 | .testFirstBaud:
|
---|
[203] | 760 | call .identifyDeviceInDL
|
---|
[179] | 761 | jc .nextBaud
|
---|
| 762 |
|
---|
| 763 | ret
|
---|
[181] | 764 |
|
---|
[223] | 765 | .error:
|
---|
[181] | 766 | stc
|
---|
[216] | 767 | %if 0
|
---|
| 768 | mov ah,1 ; setting the error code is unnecessary as this path can only be taken during
|
---|
| 769 | ; drive detection, and drive detection works off CF and does not check AH
|
---|
| 770 | %endif
|
---|
[203] | 771 | ret
|
---|
[179] | 772 |
|
---|
[203] | 773 |
|
---|