[150] | 1 | ; Project name : XTIDE Universal BIOS
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| 2 | ; Description : Serial Device Command functions.
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| 3 |
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| 4 | ; Section containing code
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| 5 | SECTION .text
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| 6 |
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[179] | 7 | ;--------------- UART Equates -----------------------------
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| 8 | ;
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| 9 | ; Serial Programming References:
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| 10 | ; http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Serial_Programming
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| 11 | ;
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[181] | 12 |
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[179] | 13 | SerialCommand_UART_base EQU 0
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| 14 | SerialCommand_UART_transmitByte EQU 0
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| 15 | SerialCommand_UART_receiveByte EQU 0
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[216] | 16 |
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| 17 | ;
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[181] | 18 | ; Values for UART_divisorLow:
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[179] | 19 | ; 60h = 1200, 30h = 2400, 18h = 4800, 0ch = 9600, 6 = 19200, 3 = 38400, 2 = 57600, 1 = 115200
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[216] | 20 | ;
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| 21 | SerialCommand_UART_divisorLow EQU 0
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[179] | 22 |
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[216] | 23 | ;
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[179] | 24 | ; We support 4 baud rates, starting here going higher and skipping every other baud rate
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| 25 | ; Starting with 30h, that means 30h (1200 baud), 0ch (9600 baud), 3 (38400 baud), and 1 (115200 baud)
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| 26 | ; Note: hardware baud multipliers (2x, 4x) will impact the final baud rate and are not known at this level
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[216] | 27 | ;
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| 28 | SerialCommand_UART_divisorLow_startingBaud EQU 030h
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[179] | 29 |
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[181] | 30 | SerialCommand_UART_interruptEnable EQU 1
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[216] | 31 |
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| 32 | ;
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| 33 | ; UART_divisorHigh is zero for all speeds including and above 1200 baud (which is all we do)
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| 34 | ;
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[179] | 35 | SerialCommand_UART_divisorHigh EQU 1
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| 36 |
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| 37 | SerialCommand_UART_interruptIdent EQU 2
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| 38 | SerialCommand_UART_FIFOControl EQU 2
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| 39 |
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| 40 | SerialCommand_UART_lineControl EQU 3
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[181] | 41 |
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[179] | 42 | SerialCommand_UART_modemControl EQU 4
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| 43 |
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| 44 | SerialCommand_UART_lineStatus EQU 5
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| 45 |
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| 46 | SerialCommand_UART_modemStatus EQU 6
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| 47 |
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| 48 | SerialCommand_UART_scratch EQU 7
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| 49 |
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| 50 | SerialCommand_Protocol_Write EQU 3
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| 51 | SerialCommand_Protocol_Read EQU 2
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| 52 | SerialCommand_Protocol_Inquire EQU 0
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| 53 | SerialCommand_Protocol_Header EQU 0a0h
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[181] | 54 |
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[150] | 55 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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[179] | 56 | ; SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters
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[150] | 57 | ; Parameters:
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[179] | 58 | ; BH: Non-zero if 48-bit addressing used
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| 59 | ; (ignored at present as 48-bit addressing is not supported)
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| 60 | ; BL: IDE Status Register bit to poll after command
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| 61 | ; (ignored at present, since there is no IDE status register to poll)
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| 62 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to buffer (for data transfer commands)
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| 63 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to DPT (in RAMVARS segment)
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| 64 | ; SS:BP: Ptr to IDEREGS_AND_INTPACK
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[150] | 65 | ; Returns:
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| 66 | ; AH: INT 13h Error Code
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| 67 | ; CF: Cleared if success, Set if error
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| 68 | ; Corrupts registers:
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[179] | 69 | ; AL, BX, CX, DX, (ES:SI for data transfer commands)
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[150] | 70 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 71 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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[179] | 72 | SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters:
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[181] | 73 |
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[179] | 74 | mov ah,(SerialCommand_Protocol_Header | SerialCommand_Protocol_Read)
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[181] | 75 |
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[179] | 76 | mov al,[bp+IDEPACK.bCommand]
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[150] | 77 |
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[179] | 78 | cmp al,20h ; Read Sectors IDE command
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| 79 | jz .readOrWrite
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| 80 | inc ah ; now SerialCommand_Protocol_Write
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| 81 | cmp al,30h ; Write Sectors IDE command
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| 82 | jz .readOrWrite
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[181] | 83 |
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[179] | 84 | ; all other commands return success
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| 85 | ; including function 0ech which should return drive information, this is handled with the identify functions
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[216] | 86 | ;
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[179] | 87 | xor ah,ah ; also clears carry
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| 88 | ret
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[181] | 89 |
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| 90 | .readOrWrite:
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[179] | 91 | mov [bp+IDEPACK.bFeatures],ah ; store protocol command
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[181] | 92 |
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| 93 | mov dl, byte [di+DPT.bSerialPortAndBaud]
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| 94 |
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[179] | 95 | ; fall-through
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[150] | 96 |
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| 97 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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[179] | 98 | ; SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_DeviceInDL
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[150] | 99 | ; Parameters:
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[181] | 100 | ; AH: Protocol Command
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[179] | 101 | ; DL: Packed I/O port and baud rate
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[150] | 102 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to buffer (for data transfer commands)
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| 103 | ; SS:BP: Ptr to IDEREGS_AND_INTPACK
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| 104 | ; Returns:
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| 105 | ; AH: INT 13h Error Code
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| 106 | ; CF: Cleared if success, Set if error
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| 107 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 108 | ; AL, BX, CX, DX, (ES:SI for data transfer commands)
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[181] | 109 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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[179] | 110 | SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_DeviceInDL:
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[181] | 111 |
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[179] | 112 | push si
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| 113 | push di
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| 114 | push bp
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| 115 | push es
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| 116 |
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[181] | 117 | ;
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[179] | 118 | ; Unpack I/O port and baud from DPT
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| 119 | ; Port to DX more or less for the remainder of the routine
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| 120 | ; Baud in CH until UART initialization is complete
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| 121 | ;
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[214] | 122 | mov dh, ((DEVICE_SERIAL_PACKEDPORTANDBAUD_STARTINGPORT & 0f00h) >> (8+1))
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| 123 | shl dx, 1 ; port offset already x4, needs one more shift to be x8
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[179] | 124 | mov cl, dl
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[181] | 125 |
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[214] | 126 | and cl, (DEVICE_SERIAL_PACKEDPORTANDBAUD_BAUDMASK << 1)
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[179] | 127 | mov ch, SerialCommand_UART_divisorLow_startingBaud
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| 128 | shr ch, cl
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| 129 | adc ch, 0
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| 130 |
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[214] | 131 | and dl, ((DEVICE_SERIAL_PACKEDPORTANDBAUD_PORTMASK << 1) & 0ffh)
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| 132 | add dx, byte (DEVICE_SERIAL_PACKEDPORTANDBAUD_STARTINGPORT & 0ffh)
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[179] | 133 |
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| 134 | mov al,[bp+IDEPACK.bSectorCount]
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| 135 |
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| 136 | ;
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| 137 | ; Command byte and sector count live at the top of the stack, pop/push are used to access
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[181] | 138 | ;
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[179] | 139 | push ax
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| 140 |
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[216] | 141 | %if 0
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| 142 | cld ; Shouldn't be needed. DF has already been cleared (line 24, Int13h.asm)
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| 143 | %endif
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[181] | 144 |
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[179] | 145 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 146 | ;
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| 147 | ; Initialize UART
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| 148 | ;
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[181] | 149 | ; We do this each time since DOS (at boot) or another program may have
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[179] | 150 | ; decided to reprogram the UART
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| 151 | ;
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[214] | 152 | mov bl,dl ; setup BL with proper values for read/write loops (BH comes later)
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[223] | 153 |
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[179] | 154 | mov al,83h
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| 155 | add dl,SerialCommand_UART_lineControl
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| 156 | out dx,al
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| 157 |
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| 158 | mov al,ch
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[214] | 159 | mov dl,bl ; divisor low
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[179] | 160 | out dx,al
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| 161 |
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| 162 | xor ax,ax
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| 163 | inc dx ; divisor high
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| 164 | push dx
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| 165 | out dx,al
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| 166 |
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| 167 | mov al,047h
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| 168 | inc dx ; fifo
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[181] | 169 | out dx,al
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[179] | 170 |
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| 171 | mov al,03h
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| 172 | inc dx ; linecontrol
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| 173 | out dx,al
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| 174 |
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| 175 | mov al,0bh
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| 176 | inc dx ; modemcontrol
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| 177 | out dx,al
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| 178 |
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[214] | 179 | inc dx ; linestatus (no output now, just setting up BH for later use)
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| 180 | mov bh,dl
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| 181 |
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[179] | 182 | pop dx ; base, interrupts disabled
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| 183 | xor ax,ax
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| 184 | out dx,al
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| 185 |
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| 186 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 187 | ;
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| 188 | ; Send Command
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| 189 | ;
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| 190 | ; Sends first six bytes of IDEREGS_AND_INTPACK as the command
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| 191 | ;
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| 192 | push es ; save off real buffer location
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[214] | 193 | push si
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[181] | 194 |
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[214] | 195 | mov si,bp ; point to IDEREGS for command dispatch;
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[179] | 196 | push ss
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| 197 | pop es
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| 198 |
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[214] | 199 | mov di,0ffffh ; initialize checksum for write
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| 200 | mov bp,di
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[179] | 201 |
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[214] | 202 | mov cx,4 ; writing 3 words (plus 1)
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[181] | 203 |
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[223] | 204 | cli ; interrupts off...
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[179] | 205 |
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[214] | 206 | call SerialCommand_WriteProtocol.entry
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| 207 |
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| 208 | pop di ; restore real buffer location (note change from SI to DI)
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| 209 | ; Buffer is primarily referenced through ES:DI throughout, since
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| 210 | ; we need to store (read sector) faster than we read (write sector)
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[179] | 211 | pop es
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| 212 |
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[220] | 213 | %if 0
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| 214 | ;;; no longer needed, since the pointer is normalized before we are called and we do not support
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| 215 | ;;; more than 128 sectors (and for 128 specifically, the pointer must be segment aligned).
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| 216 | ;;; See comments below at the point this entry point was called for more details...
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[223] | 217 | .nextSectorNormalize:
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[220] | 218 | call Registers_NormalizeESDI
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| 219 | %endif
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[223] | 220 |
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[179] | 221 | pop ax ; load command byte (done before call to .nextSector on subsequent iterations)
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| 222 | push ax
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| 223 |
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| 224 | ;
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| 225 | ; Top of the read/write loop, one iteration per sector
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[181] | 226 | ;
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[179] | 227 | .nextSector:
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[214] | 228 | mov si,0ffffh ; initialize checksum for read or write
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[179] | 229 | mov bp,si
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| 230 |
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[214] | 231 | mov cx,0101h ; writing 256 words (plus 1)
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[181] | 232 |
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[179] | 233 | shr ah,1 ; command byte, are we doing a write?
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[214] | 234 | jnc .readEntry
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[181] | 235 |
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[214] | 236 | xchg si,di
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| 237 | call SerialCommand_WriteProtocol.entry
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| 238 | xchg si,di
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[179] | 239 |
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[214] | 240 | inc cx ; CX = 1 now (0 out of WriteProtocol)
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| 241 | jmp .readEntry
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[181] | 242 |
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[179] | 243 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 244 | ;
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| 245 | ; Timeout
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| 246 | ;
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| 247 | ; To save code space, we use the contents of DL to decide which byte in the word to return for reading.
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| 248 | ;
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| 249 | .readTimeout:
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[214] | 250 | push ax ; not only does this push preserve AX (which we need), but it also
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[223] | 251 | ; means the stack has the same number of bytes on it as when we are
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[214] | 252 | ; sending a packet, important for error cleanup and exit
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| 253 | mov ah,1
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| 254 | call SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll_Read
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| 255 | pop ax
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[179] | 256 | test dl,1
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| 257 | jz .readByte1Ready
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[223] | 258 | jmp .readByte2Ready
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[179] | 259 |
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| 260 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 261 | ;
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| 262 | ; Read Block (without interrupts, used when there is a FIFO, high speed)
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| 263 | ;
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[181] | 264 | ; NOTE: This loop is very time sensitive. Literally, another instruction
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[179] | 265 | ; cannot be inserted into this loop without us falling behind at high
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[181] | 266 | ; speed (460.8K baud) on a 4.77Mhz 8088, making it hard to receive
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[179] | 267 | ; a full 512 byte block.
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| 268 | ;
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[181] | 269 | .readLoop:
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| 270 | stosw ; store word in caller's data buffer
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| 271 |
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[179] | 272 | add bp, ax ; update Fletcher's checksum
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| 273 | adc bp, 0
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| 274 | add si, bp
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| 275 | adc si, 0
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| 276 |
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[223] | 277 | .readEntry:
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[181] | 278 | mov dl,bh
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| 279 | in al,dx
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[179] | 280 | shr al,1 ; data ready (byte 1)?
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[181] | 281 | mov dl,bl ; get ready to read data
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[179] | 282 | jnc .readTimeout ; nope not ready, update timeouts
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[181] | 283 |
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| 284 | ;
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[179] | 285 | ; Entry point after initial timeout. We enter here so that the checksum word
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| 286 | ; is not stored (and is left in AX after the loop is complete).
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[181] | 287 | ;
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| 288 | .readByte1Ready:
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[179] | 289 | in al, dx ; read data byte 1
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| 290 |
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| 291 | mov ah, al ; store byte in ah for now
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[181] | 292 |
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[179] | 293 | ;
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[181] | 294 | ; note the placement of this reset of dl to bh, and that it is
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| 295 | ; before the return, which is assymetric with where this is done
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| 296 | ; above for byte 1. The value of dl is used by the timeout routine
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| 297 | ; to know which byte to return to (.read_byte1_ready or
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[179] | 298 | ; .read_byte2_ready)
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| 299 | ;
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[181] | 300 | mov dl,bh
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| 301 |
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[179] | 302 | in al,dx
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| 303 | shr al,1 ; data ready (byte 2)?
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| 304 | jnc .readTimeout
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[181] | 305 | .readByte2Ready:
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| 306 | mov dl,bl
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[179] | 307 | in al, dx ; read data byte 2
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| 308 |
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| 309 | xchg al, ah ; ah was holding byte 1, reverse byte order
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[181] | 310 |
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[179] | 311 | loop .readLoop
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| 312 |
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[214] | 313 | sti ; interrupts back on ASAP, between packets
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[181] | 314 |
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[179] | 315 | ;
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| 316 | ; Compare checksums
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[181] | 317 | ;
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[208] | 318 | xchg ax,bp
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| 319 | xor ah,al
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| 320 | mov cx,si
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| 321 | xor cl,ch
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| 322 | mov al,cl
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[179] | 323 | cmp ax,bp
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| 324 | jnz SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_Error
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| 325 |
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| 326 | pop ax ; sector count and command byte
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[223] | 327 | dec al ; decrement sector count
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[179] | 328 | push ax ; save
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[216] | 329 | jz SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_ReturnCodeInALCF ; CF=0 from "cmp ax,bp" returning Zero above
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[181] | 330 |
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[179] | 331 | cli ; interrupts back off for ACK byte to host
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| 332 | ; (host could start sending data immediately)
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| 333 | out dx,al ; ACK with next sector number
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[181] | 334 |
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[220] | 335 | %if 0
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| 336 | ;;; This code is no longer needed as we do not support more than 128 sectors, and for 128 the pointer
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| 337 | ;;; must be segment aligned. If we ever do want to support more sectors, the code can help...
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[223] | 338 |
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[214] | 339 | ;
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[216] | 340 | ; Normalize buffer pointer for next go round, if needed.
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[214] | 341 | ;
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[223] | 342 | ; We need to re-normalize the pointer in ES:DI after processing every 7f sectors. That number could
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[216] | 343 | ; have been 80 if we knew the offset was on a segment boundary, but this may not be the case.
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| 344 | ;
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| 345 | ; We re-normalize based on the sector count (flags from "dec al" above)...
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| 346 | ; a) we normalize before the first sector goes out, immediately after sending the command packet (above)
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| 347 | ; b) on transitions from FF to FE, very rare case for writing 255 or 256 sectors
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| 348 | ; c) on transitions from 80 to 7F, a large read/write
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[223] | 349 | ; d) on transitions from 00 to FF, very, very rare case of writing 256 sectors
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| 350 | ; We don't need to renormalize in this case, but it isn't worth the memory/effort to not do
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[216] | 351 | ; the extra work, and it does no harm.
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| 352 | ;
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| 353 | ; I really don't care much about (d) because I have not seen cases where any OS makes a request
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| 354 | ; for more than 127 sectors. Back in the day, it appears that some BIOS could not support more than 127
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| 355 | ; sectors, so that may be the practical limit for OS and application developers. The Extended BIOS
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[223] | 356 | ; function also appear to be capped at 127 sectors. So although this can support the full 256 sectors
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[216] | 357 | ; if needed, we are optimized for that 1-127 range.
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| 358 | ;
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| 359 | ; Assume we start with 0000:000f, with 256 sectors to write...
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| 360 | ; After first packet, 0000:020f
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| 361 | ; First decrement of AL, transition from 00 to FF: renormalize to 0020:000f (unnecessary)
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| 362 | ; After second packet, 0020:020f
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| 363 | ; Second derement of AL, transition from FF to FE: renormalize to 0040:000f
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| 364 | ; After 7f more packets, 0040:fe0f
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| 365 | ; Decrement of AL, transition from 80 to 7F: renormalize to 1020:000f
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| 366 | ; After 7f more packets, 1020:fe0f or 2000:000f if normalized
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| 367 | ; Decrement of AL, from 1 to 0: exit
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| 368 | ;
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| 369 | jge short .nextSector ; OF=SF, branch for 1-7e, most common case
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| 370 | ; (0 kicked out above for return success)
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[179] | 371 |
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[216] | 372 | add al,2 ; 7f-ff moves to 81-01
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| 373 | ; (0-7e kicked out before we get here)
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| 374 | ; 7f moves to 81 and OF=1, so OF=SF
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[223] | 375 | ; fe moves to 0 and OF=0, SF=0, so OF=SF
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[216] | 376 | ; ff moves to 1 and OF=0, SF=0, so OF=SF
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| 377 | ; 80-fd moves to 82-ff and OF=0, so OF<>SF
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| 378 |
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| 379 | jl short .nextSector ; OF<>SF, branch for all cases but 7f, fe, and ff
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| 380 |
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[220] | 381 | ; jpo short .nextSector ; if we really wanted to avoid normalizing for ff, this
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[216] | 382 | ; is one way to do it, but it adds more memory and more
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| 383 | ; cycles for the 7f and fe cases. IMHO, given that I've
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| 384 | ; never seen a request for more than 7f, this seems unnecessary.
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| 385 |
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| 386 | jmp short .nextSectorNormalize ; our two renormalization cases (plus one for ff)
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| 387 |
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[220] | 388 | %else
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[223] | 389 |
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| 390 | jmp short .nextSector
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| 391 |
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[220] | 392 | %endif
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| 393 |
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[179] | 394 | ;---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 395 | ;
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| 396 | ; Cleanup, error reporting, and exit
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| 397 | ;
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[181] | 398 |
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| 399 | ;
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[179] | 400 | ; Used in situations where a call is underway, such as with SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll
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[181] | 401 | ;
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[214] | 402 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 403 | SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_ErrorAndPop4Words:
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| 404 | add sp,8
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[216] | 405 | ;;; fall-through
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[179] | 406 |
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[214] | 407 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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[181] | 408 | SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_Error:
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[216] | 409 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 410 | ;
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| 411 | ; Clear read buffer
|
---|
| 412 | ;
|
---|
| 413 | ; In case there are extra characters or an error in the FIFO, clear it out.
|
---|
| 414 | ; In theory the initialization of the UART registers above should have
|
---|
| 415 | ; taken care of this, but I have seen cases where this is not true.
|
---|
| 416 | ;
|
---|
| 417 | .clearBuffer:
|
---|
| 418 | mov dl,bh
|
---|
| 419 | in al,dx
|
---|
| 420 | mov dl,bl
|
---|
| 421 | test al,08fh
|
---|
| 422 | jz .clearBufferComplete
|
---|
| 423 | shr al,1
|
---|
| 424 | in al,dx
|
---|
| 425 | jc .clearBuffer ; note CF from shr above
|
---|
| 426 |
|
---|
[223] | 427 | .clearBufferComplete:
|
---|
[181] | 428 | stc
|
---|
[179] | 429 | mov al,1
|
---|
| 430 |
|
---|
[214] | 431 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
[181] | 432 | SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_ReturnCodeInALCF:
|
---|
[216] | 433 | %if 0
|
---|
| 434 | sti ; all paths here will already have interrupts turned back on
|
---|
| 435 | %endif
|
---|
[179] | 436 | mov ah,al
|
---|
| 437 |
|
---|
[214] | 438 | pop bp ; recover ax (command and count) from stack, throw away
|
---|
[179] | 439 |
|
---|
| 440 | pop es
|
---|
| 441 | pop bp
|
---|
| 442 | pop di
|
---|
| 443 | pop si
|
---|
| 444 |
|
---|
| 445 | ret
|
---|
| 446 |
|
---|
[150] | 447 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
[214] | 448 | ; SerialCommand_WriteProtocol
|
---|
[179] | 449 | ;
|
---|
[223] | 450 | ; NOTE: As with its read counterpart, this loop is very time sensitive.
|
---|
| 451 | ; Although it will still function, adding additional instructions will
|
---|
| 452 | ; impact the write throughput, especially on slower machines.
|
---|
[214] | 453 | ;
|
---|
[179] | 454 | ; Parameters:
|
---|
[214] | 455 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to buffer
|
---|
| 456 | ; CX: Words to write, plus 1
|
---|
| 457 | ; BP/DI: Initialized for Checksum (-1 in each)
|
---|
| 458 | ; DH: I/O Port high byte
|
---|
| 459 | ; BX: LineStatus Register address (BH) and Receive/Transmit Register address (BL)
|
---|
[179] | 460 | ; Returns:
|
---|
[214] | 461 | ; BP/DI: Checksum for written bytes, compared against ACK from server in .readLoop
|
---|
| 462 | ; CX: Zero
|
---|
| 463 | ; DL: Receive/Transmit Register address
|
---|
[181] | 464 | ; Corrupts registers:
|
---|
[214] | 465 | ; AX
|
---|
[179] | 466 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
[214] | 467 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
| 468 | SerialCommand_WriteProtocol:
|
---|
| 469 | .writeLoop:
|
---|
| 470 | es lodsw ; fetch next word
|
---|
[179] | 471 |
|
---|
[214] | 472 | out dx,al ; output first byte
|
---|
[179] | 473 |
|
---|
[214] | 474 | add bp,ax ; update checksum
|
---|
| 475 | adc bp,0
|
---|
| 476 | add di,bp
|
---|
| 477 | adc di,0
|
---|
[181] | 478 |
|
---|
[214] | 479 | mov dl,bh ; transmit buffer empty?
|
---|
[179] | 480 | in al,dx
|
---|
[214] | 481 | test al,20h
|
---|
| 482 | jz .writeTimeout2 ; nope, use our polling routine
|
---|
[181] | 483 |
|
---|
[214] | 484 | .writeByte2Ready:
|
---|
| 485 | mov dl,bl
|
---|
| 486 | mov al,ah ; output second byte
|
---|
| 487 | out dx,al
|
---|
| 488 |
|
---|
| 489 | .entry:
|
---|
| 490 | mov dl,bh ; transmit buffer empty?
|
---|
| 491 | in al,dx
|
---|
| 492 | test al,20h
|
---|
| 493 | mov dl,bl
|
---|
| 494 | jz .writeTimeout1 ; nope, use our polling routine
|
---|
| 495 |
|
---|
| 496 | .writeByte1Ready:
|
---|
| 497 | loop .writeLoop
|
---|
| 498 |
|
---|
| 499 | mov ax,di ; fold Fletcher's checksum and output
|
---|
| 500 | xor al,ah
|
---|
| 501 | out dx,al ; byte 1
|
---|
| 502 |
|
---|
| 503 | call SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll_Write
|
---|
| 504 |
|
---|
| 505 | mov ax,bp
|
---|
| 506 | xor al,ah
|
---|
| 507 | out dx,al ; byte 2
|
---|
| 508 |
|
---|
[179] | 509 | ret
|
---|
| 510 |
|
---|
[214] | 511 | .writeTimeout2:
|
---|
| 512 | mov dl,ah ; need to preserve AH, but don't need DL (will be reset upon return)
|
---|
| 513 | call SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll_Write
|
---|
| 514 | mov ah,dl
|
---|
| 515 | jmp .writeByte2Ready
|
---|
[223] | 516 |
|
---|
[214] | 517 | .writeTimeout1:
|
---|
[223] | 518 | %ifndef USE_186
|
---|
[214] | 519 | mov ax,.writeByte1Ready
|
---|
| 520 | push ax ; return address for ret at end of SC_writeTimeout2
|
---|
[223] | 521 | %else
|
---|
| 522 | push .writeByte1Ready
|
---|
| 523 | %endif
|
---|
[214] | 524 | ;;; fall-through
|
---|
| 525 |
|
---|
[179] | 526 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
[214] | 527 | ; SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll
|
---|
[179] | 528 | ;
|
---|
| 529 | ; Parameters:
|
---|
[214] | 530 | ; AH: UART_LineStatus bit to test (20h for write, or 1h for read)
|
---|
| 531 | ; One entry point fills in AH with 20h for write
|
---|
| 532 | ; DX: Port address (OK if already incremented to UART_lineStatus)
|
---|
[223] | 533 | ; BX:
|
---|
[214] | 534 | ; Stack: 2 words on the stack below the command/count word
|
---|
[179] | 535 | ; Returns:
|
---|
[214] | 536 | ; Returns when desired UART_LineStatus bit is cleared
|
---|
| 537 | ; Jumps directly to error exit if timeout elapses (and cleans up stack)
|
---|
[179] | 538 | ; Corrupts registers:
|
---|
[214] | 539 | ; AX
|
---|
[179] | 540 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
[181] | 541 |
|
---|
[214] | 542 | SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll_SoftDelayTicks EQU 20
|
---|
[181] | 543 |
|
---|
[214] | 544 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
| 545 | SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll_Write:
|
---|
| 546 | mov ah,20h
|
---|
| 547 | ;;; fall-through
|
---|
[181] | 548 |
|
---|
[214] | 549 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
| 550 | SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll_Read:
|
---|
| 551 | push cx
|
---|
| 552 | push dx
|
---|
[150] | 553 |
|
---|
[214] | 554 | ;
|
---|
| 555 | ; We first poll in a tight loop, interrupts off, for the next character to come in/be sent
|
---|
| 556 | ;
|
---|
| 557 | xor cx,cx
|
---|
| 558 | .readTimeoutLoop:
|
---|
[223] | 559 | mov dl,bh
|
---|
[214] | 560 | in al,dx
|
---|
| 561 | test al,ah
|
---|
| 562 | jnz .readTimeoutComplete
|
---|
| 563 | loop .readTimeoutLoop
|
---|
[181] | 564 |
|
---|
[214] | 565 | ;
|
---|
| 566 | ; If that loop completes, then we assume there is a long delay involved, turn interrupts back on
|
---|
| 567 | ; and wait for a given number of timer ticks to pass.
|
---|
| 568 | ;
|
---|
| 569 | sti
|
---|
| 570 | mov cl,SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll_SoftDelayTicks
|
---|
| 571 | call Timer_InitializeTimeoutWithTicksInCL
|
---|
| 572 | .WaitAndPoll:
|
---|
| 573 | call Timer_SetCFifTimeout
|
---|
| 574 | jc SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_ErrorAndPop4Words
|
---|
| 575 | in al,dx
|
---|
| 576 | test al,ah
|
---|
| 577 | jz .WaitAndPoll
|
---|
| 578 | cli
|
---|
[150] | 579 |
|
---|
[214] | 580 | .readTimeoutComplete:
|
---|
| 581 | pop dx
|
---|
| 582 | pop cx
|
---|
| 583 | ret
|
---|
[181] | 584 |
|
---|
[179] | 585 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
| 586 | ; SerialCommand_IdentifyDeviceToBufferInESSIwithDriveSelectByteInBH
|
---|
| 587 | ; Parameters:
|
---|
| 588 | ; BH: Drive Select byte for Drive and Head Select Register
|
---|
| 589 | ; DS: Segment to RAMVARS
|
---|
| 590 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to buffer to receive 512-byte IDE Information
|
---|
| 591 | ; CS:BP: Ptr to IDEVARS
|
---|
| 592 | ; Returns:
|
---|
| 593 | ; AH: INT 13h Error Code
|
---|
[223] | 594 | ; NOTE: Not set (or checked) during drive detection
|
---|
[179] | 595 | ; CF: Cleared if success, Set if error
|
---|
| 596 | ; Corrupts registers:
|
---|
| 597 | ; AL, BL, CX, DX, SI, DI, ES
|
---|
| 598 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
| 599 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
| 600 | SerialCommand_IdentifyDeviceToBufferInESSIwithDriveSelectByteInBH:
|
---|
[203] | 601 | ;
|
---|
[223] | 602 | ; To improve boot time, we do our best to avoid looking for slave serial drives when we already know the results
|
---|
| 603 | ; from the looking for a master. This is particularly true when doing a COM port scan, as we will end up running
|
---|
| 604 | ; through all the COM ports and baud rates a second time.
|
---|
[203] | 605 | ;
|
---|
[223] | 606 | ; But drive detection isn't the only case - we also need to get the right drive when called on int13h/25h.
|
---|
[203] | 607 | ;
|
---|
| 608 | ; The decision tree:
|
---|
| 609 | ;
|
---|
| 610 | ; Master:
|
---|
| 611 | ; bSerialPackedPortAndBaud Non-Zero: -> Continue with bSerialPackedAndBaud (1)
|
---|
[223] | 612 | ; bSerialPackedPortAndBaud Zero:
|
---|
[203] | 613 | ; bLastSerial Zero: -> Scan (2)
|
---|
| 614 | ; bLastSerial Non-Zero: -> Continue with bLastSerial (3)
|
---|
[223] | 615 | ;
|
---|
[203] | 616 | ; Slave:
|
---|
[223] | 617 | ; bSerialPackedPortAndBaud Non-Zero:
|
---|
[203] | 618 | ; bLastSerial Zero: -> Error - Not Found (4)
|
---|
| 619 | ; bLastSerial Non-Zero: -> Continue with bSerialPackedAndBaud (5)
|
---|
[223] | 620 | ; bSerialPackedPortAndBaud Zero:
|
---|
[203] | 621 | ; bLastSerial Zero: -> Error - Not Found (4)
|
---|
| 622 | ; bLastSerial Non-Zero: -> Continue with bLastSerial (6)
|
---|
| 623 | ;
|
---|
[223] | 624 | ; (1) This was a port/baud that was explicitly set with the configurator. In the drive detection case, as this
|
---|
| 625 | ; is the Master, we are checking out a new controller, and so don't care about the value of bLastSerial.
|
---|
[203] | 626 | ; And as with the int13h/25h case, we just go off and get the needed information using the user's setting.
|
---|
[223] | 627 | ; (2) We are using the special .ideVarsSerialAuto structure. During drive detection, we would only be here
|
---|
[203] | 628 | ; if bLastSerial is zero (since we only scan if no explicit drives are set), so we go off to scan.
|
---|
[223] | 629 | ; (3) We are using the special .ideVarsSerialAuto structure. We won't get here during drive detection, but
|
---|
[203] | 630 | ; we might get here on an int13h/25h call. If we have scanned COM drives, they are the ONLY serial drives
|
---|
| 631 | ; in use, and so bLastSerial will reflect the port/baud setting for the scanned COM drives.
|
---|
[223] | 632 | ; (4) No master has been found yet, therefore no slave should be found. Avoiding the slave reduces boot time,
|
---|
[203] | 633 | ; especially in the full COM port scan case. Note that this is different from the hardware IDE, where we
|
---|
| 634 | ; will scan for a slave even if a master is not present. Note that if ANY master had been previously found,
|
---|
[223] | 635 | ; we will do the slave scan, which isn't harmful, it just wastes time. But the most common case (by a wide
|
---|
[203] | 636 | ; margin) will be just one serial controller.
|
---|
| 637 | ; (5) A COM port scan for a master had been previously completed, and a drive was found. In a multiple serial
|
---|
[223] | 638 | ; controller scenario being called with int13h/25h, we need to use the value in bSerialPackedPortAndBaud
|
---|
[203] | 639 | ; to make sure we get the proper drive.
|
---|
[223] | 640 | ; (6) A COM port scan for a master had been previously completed, and a drive was found. We would only get here
|
---|
| 641 | ; if no serial drive was explicitly set by the user in the configurator or that drive had not been found.
|
---|
| 642 | ; Instead of performing the full COM port scan for the slave, use the port/baud value stored during the
|
---|
[203] | 643 | ; master scan.
|
---|
[223] | 644 | ;
|
---|
| 645 | mov dl,[cs:bp+IDEVARS.bSerialPackedPortAndBaud]
|
---|
[203] | 646 | mov al, byte [RAMVARS.xlateVars+XLATEVARS.bLastSerial]
|
---|
[223] | 647 |
|
---|
[203] | 648 | test bh, FLG_DRVNHEAD_DRV
|
---|
| 649 | jz .master
|
---|
[179] | 650 |
|
---|
[223] | 651 | test al,al ; Take care of the case that is different between master and slave.
|
---|
[203] | 652 | jz .error ; Because we do this here, the jz after the "or" below will not be taken
|
---|
| 653 |
|
---|
| 654 | ; fall-through
|
---|
[223] | 655 | .master:
|
---|
[196] | 656 | test dl,dl
|
---|
[203] | 657 | jnz .identifyDeviceInDL
|
---|
[179] | 658 |
|
---|
[203] | 659 | or dl,al ; Move bLast into position in dl, as well as test for zero
|
---|
| 660 | jz .scanSerial
|
---|
[223] | 661 |
|
---|
[179] | 662 | ; fall-through
|
---|
[223] | 663 | .identifyDeviceInDL:
|
---|
[179] | 664 |
|
---|
| 665 | push bp ; setup fake IDEREGS_AND_INTPACK
|
---|
| 666 |
|
---|
| 667 | push dx
|
---|
| 668 |
|
---|
| 669 | mov cl,1 ; 1 sector to move
|
---|
| 670 | push cx
|
---|
| 671 |
|
---|
| 672 | mov bl,0a0h ; protocol command to ah and onto stack with bh
|
---|
| 673 | mov ah,bl
|
---|
[181] | 674 |
|
---|
[179] | 675 | push bx
|
---|
| 676 |
|
---|
| 677 | mov bp,sp
|
---|
| 678 | call SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_DeviceInDL
|
---|
| 679 |
|
---|
| 680 | pop bx
|
---|
[181] | 681 |
|
---|
| 682 | pop cx
|
---|
[179] | 683 | pop dx
|
---|
| 684 |
|
---|
| 685 | pop bp
|
---|
[223] | 686 | ;
|
---|
[203] | 687 | ; place packed port/baud in RAMVARS, read by FinalizeDPT and DetectDrives
|
---|
| 688 | ;
|
---|
| 689 | ; Note that this will be set during an int13h/25h call as well. Which is OK since it is only used (at the
|
---|
[223] | 690 | ; top of this routine) for drives found during a COM scan, and we only COM scan if there were no other
|
---|
[203] | 691 | ; COM drives found. So we will only reaffirm the port/baud for the one COM port/baud that has a drive.
|
---|
[223] | 692 | ;
|
---|
[203] | 693 | jc .notFound ; only store bLastSerial if success
|
---|
| 694 | mov byte [RAMVARS.xlateVars+XLATEVARS.bLastSerial], dl
|
---|
[179] | 695 |
|
---|
[223] | 696 | .notFound:
|
---|
[179] | 697 | ret
|
---|
| 698 |
|
---|
| 699 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
| 700 | ;
|
---|
| 701 | ; SerialCommand_AutoSerial
|
---|
| 702 | ;
|
---|
| 703 | ; When the SerialAuto IDEVARS entry is used, scans the COM ports on the machine for a possible serial connection.
|
---|
[181] | 704 | ;
|
---|
| 705 |
|
---|
[203] | 706 | .scanPortAddresses: db DEVICE_SERIAL_COM7 >> 2
|
---|
| 707 | db DEVICE_SERIAL_COM6 >> 2
|
---|
| 708 | db DEVICE_SERIAL_COM5 >> 2
|
---|
| 709 | db DEVICE_SERIAL_COM4 >> 2
|
---|
| 710 | db DEVICE_SERIAL_COM3 >> 2
|
---|
| 711 | db DEVICE_SERIAL_COM2 >> 2
|
---|
| 712 | db DEVICE_SERIAL_COM1 >> 2
|
---|
| 713 | db 0
|
---|
[179] | 714 |
|
---|
[181] | 715 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
[203] | 716 | .scanSerial:
|
---|
| 717 | mov di,.scanPortAddresses-1
|
---|
[181] | 718 |
|
---|
[179] | 719 | .nextPort:
|
---|
| 720 | inc di ; load next port address
|
---|
[223] | 721 | xor dh, dh
|
---|
[179] | 722 | mov dl,[cs:di]
|
---|
[223] | 723 | eSHL_IM dx, 2 ; shift from one byte to two
|
---|
[203] | 724 | jz .error
|
---|
[179] | 725 |
|
---|
| 726 | ;
|
---|
| 727 | ; Test for COM port presence, write to and read from registers
|
---|
[181] | 728 | ;
|
---|
| 729 | push dx
|
---|
[179] | 730 | add dl,SerialCommand_UART_lineControl
|
---|
| 731 | mov al, 09ah
|
---|
| 732 | out dx, al
|
---|
| 733 | in al, dx
|
---|
| 734 | pop dx
|
---|
| 735 | cmp al, 09ah
|
---|
[181] | 736 | jnz .nextPort
|
---|
[179] | 737 |
|
---|
| 738 | mov al, 0ch
|
---|
| 739 | out dx, al
|
---|
| 740 | in al, dx
|
---|
| 741 | cmp al, 0ch
|
---|
| 742 | jnz .nextPort
|
---|
| 743 |
|
---|
| 744 | ;
|
---|
| 745 | ; Pack into dl, baud rate starts at 0
|
---|
[181] | 746 | ;
|
---|
[199] | 747 | add dx,-(DEVICE_SERIAL_PACKEDPORTANDBAUD_STARTINGPORT)
|
---|
| 748 | shr dx,1 ; dh is zero at this point, and will be sent to the server,
|
---|
| 749 | ; so we know this is an auto detect
|
---|
[181] | 750 |
|
---|
[179] | 751 | jmp .testFirstBaud
|
---|
| 752 |
|
---|
| 753 | ;
|
---|
| 754 | ; Walk through 4 possible baud rates
|
---|
[181] | 755 | ;
|
---|
| 756 | .nextBaud:
|
---|
[179] | 757 | inc dx
|
---|
| 758 | test dl,3
|
---|
| 759 | jz .nextPort
|
---|
[181] | 760 |
|
---|
| 761 | .testFirstBaud:
|
---|
[203] | 762 | call .identifyDeviceInDL
|
---|
[179] | 763 | jc .nextBaud
|
---|
| 764 |
|
---|
| 765 | ret
|
---|
[181] | 766 |
|
---|
[223] | 767 | .error:
|
---|
[181] | 768 | stc
|
---|
[216] | 769 | %if 0
|
---|
| 770 | mov ah,1 ; setting the error code is unnecessary as this path can only be taken during
|
---|
| 771 | ; drive detection, and drive detection works off CF and does not check AH
|
---|
| 772 | %endif
|
---|
[203] | 773 | ret
|
---|
[179] | 774 |
|
---|
[203] | 775 |
|
---|