[150] | 1 | ; Project name : XTIDE Universal BIOS
|
---|
| 2 | ; Description : Serial Device Command functions.
|
---|
| 3 |
|
---|
| 4 | ; Section containing code
|
---|
| 5 | SECTION .text
|
---|
| 6 |
|
---|
[179] | 7 | ;--------------- UART Equates -----------------------------
|
---|
| 8 | ;
|
---|
| 9 | ; Serial Programming References:
|
---|
| 10 | ; http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Serial_Programming
|
---|
| 11 | ;
|
---|
[181] | 12 |
|
---|
[179] | 13 | SerialCommand_UART_base EQU 0
|
---|
| 14 | SerialCommand_UART_transmitByte EQU 0
|
---|
| 15 | SerialCommand_UART_receiveByte EQU 0
|
---|
[216] | 16 |
|
---|
| 17 | ;
|
---|
[181] | 18 | ; Values for UART_divisorLow:
|
---|
[179] | 19 | ; 60h = 1200, 30h = 2400, 18h = 4800, 0ch = 9600, 6 = 19200, 3 = 38400, 2 = 57600, 1 = 115200
|
---|
[216] | 20 | ;
|
---|
| 21 | SerialCommand_UART_divisorLow EQU 0
|
---|
[179] | 22 |
|
---|
[216] | 23 | ;
|
---|
[179] | 24 | ; We support 4 baud rates, starting here going higher and skipping every other baud rate
|
---|
| 25 | ; Starting with 30h, that means 30h (1200 baud), 0ch (9600 baud), 3 (38400 baud), and 1 (115200 baud)
|
---|
| 26 | ; Note: hardware baud multipliers (2x, 4x) will impact the final baud rate and are not known at this level
|
---|
[216] | 27 | ;
|
---|
| 28 | SerialCommand_UART_divisorLow_startingBaud EQU 030h
|
---|
[179] | 29 |
|
---|
[181] | 30 | SerialCommand_UART_interruptEnable EQU 1
|
---|
[216] | 31 |
|
---|
| 32 | ;
|
---|
| 33 | ; UART_divisorHigh is zero for all speeds including and above 1200 baud (which is all we do)
|
---|
| 34 | ;
|
---|
[179] | 35 | SerialCommand_UART_divisorHigh EQU 1
|
---|
| 36 |
|
---|
| 37 | SerialCommand_UART_interruptIdent EQU 2
|
---|
| 38 | SerialCommand_UART_FIFOControl EQU 2
|
---|
| 39 |
|
---|
| 40 | SerialCommand_UART_lineControl EQU 3
|
---|
[181] | 41 |
|
---|
[179] | 42 | SerialCommand_UART_modemControl EQU 4
|
---|
| 43 |
|
---|
| 44 | SerialCommand_UART_lineStatus EQU 5
|
---|
| 45 |
|
---|
| 46 | SerialCommand_UART_modemStatus EQU 6
|
---|
| 47 |
|
---|
| 48 | SerialCommand_UART_scratch EQU 7
|
---|
| 49 |
|
---|
| 50 | SerialCommand_Protocol_Write EQU 3
|
---|
| 51 | SerialCommand_Protocol_Read EQU 2
|
---|
| 52 | SerialCommand_Protocol_Inquire EQU 0
|
---|
| 53 | SerialCommand_Protocol_Header EQU 0a0h
|
---|
[181] | 54 |
|
---|
[150] | 55 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
[179] | 56 | ; SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters
|
---|
[150] | 57 | ; Parameters:
|
---|
[179] | 58 | ; BH: Non-zero if 48-bit addressing used
|
---|
| 59 | ; (ignored at present as 48-bit addressing is not supported)
|
---|
| 60 | ; BL: IDE Status Register bit to poll after command
|
---|
| 61 | ; (ignored at present, since there is no IDE status register to poll)
|
---|
| 62 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to buffer (for data transfer commands)
|
---|
| 63 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to DPT (in RAMVARS segment)
|
---|
| 64 | ; SS:BP: Ptr to IDEREGS_AND_INTPACK
|
---|
[150] | 65 | ; Returns:
|
---|
| 66 | ; AH: INT 13h Error Code
|
---|
| 67 | ; CF: Cleared if success, Set if error
|
---|
| 68 | ; Corrupts registers:
|
---|
[179] | 69 | ; AL, BX, CX, DX, (ES:SI for data transfer commands)
|
---|
[150] | 70 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
| 71 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
[179] | 72 | SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters:
|
---|
[181] | 73 |
|
---|
[179] | 74 | mov ah,(SerialCommand_Protocol_Header | SerialCommand_Protocol_Read)
|
---|
[181] | 75 |
|
---|
[179] | 76 | mov al,[bp+IDEPACK.bCommand]
|
---|
[150] | 77 |
|
---|
[179] | 78 | cmp al,20h ; Read Sectors IDE command
|
---|
| 79 | jz .readOrWrite
|
---|
| 80 | inc ah ; now SerialCommand_Protocol_Write
|
---|
| 81 | cmp al,30h ; Write Sectors IDE command
|
---|
| 82 | jz .readOrWrite
|
---|
[181] | 83 |
|
---|
[179] | 84 | ; all other commands return success
|
---|
| 85 | ; including function 0ech which should return drive information, this is handled with the identify functions
|
---|
[216] | 86 | ;
|
---|
[179] | 87 | xor ah,ah ; also clears carry
|
---|
| 88 | ret
|
---|
[181] | 89 |
|
---|
| 90 | .readOrWrite:
|
---|
[179] | 91 | mov [bp+IDEPACK.bFeatures],ah ; store protocol command
|
---|
[181] | 92 |
|
---|
| 93 | mov dl, byte [di+DPT.bSerialPortAndBaud]
|
---|
| 94 |
|
---|
[179] | 95 | ; fall-through
|
---|
[150] | 96 |
|
---|
| 97 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
[179] | 98 | ; SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_DeviceInDL
|
---|
[150] | 99 | ; Parameters:
|
---|
[181] | 100 | ; AH: Protocol Command
|
---|
[179] | 101 | ; DL: Packed I/O port and baud rate
|
---|
[150] | 102 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to buffer (for data transfer commands)
|
---|
| 103 | ; SS:BP: Ptr to IDEREGS_AND_INTPACK
|
---|
| 104 | ; Returns:
|
---|
| 105 | ; AH: INT 13h Error Code
|
---|
| 106 | ; CF: Cleared if success, Set if error
|
---|
| 107 | ; Corrupts registers:
|
---|
| 108 | ; AL, BX, CX, DX, (ES:SI for data transfer commands)
|
---|
[181] | 109 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
[179] | 110 | SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_DeviceInDL:
|
---|
[181] | 111 |
|
---|
[179] | 112 | push si
|
---|
| 113 | push di
|
---|
| 114 | push bp
|
---|
| 115 | push es
|
---|
| 116 |
|
---|
[181] | 117 | ;
|
---|
[179] | 118 | ; Unpack I/O port and baud from DPT
|
---|
| 119 | ; Port to DX more or less for the remainder of the routine
|
---|
| 120 | ; Baud in CH until UART initialization is complete
|
---|
| 121 | ;
|
---|
[214] | 122 | mov dh, ((DEVICE_SERIAL_PACKEDPORTANDBAUD_STARTINGPORT & 0f00h) >> (8+1))
|
---|
| 123 | shl dx, 1 ; port offset already x4, needs one more shift to be x8
|
---|
[179] | 124 | mov cl, dl
|
---|
[181] | 125 |
|
---|
[214] | 126 | and cl, (DEVICE_SERIAL_PACKEDPORTANDBAUD_BAUDMASK << 1)
|
---|
[179] | 127 | mov ch, SerialCommand_UART_divisorLow_startingBaud
|
---|
| 128 | shr ch, cl
|
---|
| 129 | adc ch, 0
|
---|
| 130 |
|
---|
[214] | 131 | and dl, ((DEVICE_SERIAL_PACKEDPORTANDBAUD_PORTMASK << 1) & 0ffh)
|
---|
| 132 | add dx, byte (DEVICE_SERIAL_PACKEDPORTANDBAUD_STARTINGPORT & 0ffh)
|
---|
[179] | 133 |
|
---|
| 134 | mov al,[bp+IDEPACK.bSectorCount]
|
---|
| 135 |
|
---|
| 136 | ;
|
---|
| 137 | ; Command byte and sector count live at the top of the stack, pop/push are used to access
|
---|
[181] | 138 | ;
|
---|
[179] | 139 | push ax
|
---|
| 140 |
|
---|
[216] | 141 | %if 0
|
---|
| 142 | cld ; Shouldn't be needed. DF has already been cleared (line 24, Int13h.asm)
|
---|
| 143 | %endif
|
---|
[181] | 144 |
|
---|
[179] | 145 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
| 146 | ;
|
---|
| 147 | ; Initialize UART
|
---|
| 148 | ;
|
---|
[181] | 149 | ; We do this each time since DOS (at boot) or another program may have
|
---|
[179] | 150 | ; decided to reprogram the UART
|
---|
| 151 | ;
|
---|
[214] | 152 | mov bl,dl ; setup BL with proper values for read/write loops (BH comes later)
|
---|
| 153 |
|
---|
[179] | 154 | mov al,83h
|
---|
| 155 | add dl,SerialCommand_UART_lineControl
|
---|
| 156 | out dx,al
|
---|
| 157 |
|
---|
| 158 | mov al,ch
|
---|
[214] | 159 | mov dl,bl ; divisor low
|
---|
[179] | 160 | out dx,al
|
---|
| 161 |
|
---|
| 162 | xor ax,ax
|
---|
| 163 | inc dx ; divisor high
|
---|
| 164 | push dx
|
---|
| 165 | out dx,al
|
---|
| 166 |
|
---|
| 167 | mov al,047h
|
---|
| 168 | inc dx ; fifo
|
---|
[181] | 169 | out dx,al
|
---|
[179] | 170 |
|
---|
| 171 | mov al,03h
|
---|
| 172 | inc dx ; linecontrol
|
---|
| 173 | out dx,al
|
---|
| 174 |
|
---|
| 175 | mov al,0bh
|
---|
| 176 | inc dx ; modemcontrol
|
---|
| 177 | out dx,al
|
---|
| 178 |
|
---|
[214] | 179 | inc dx ; linestatus (no output now, just setting up BH for later use)
|
---|
| 180 | mov bh,dl
|
---|
| 181 |
|
---|
[179] | 182 | pop dx ; base, interrupts disabled
|
---|
| 183 | xor ax,ax
|
---|
| 184 | out dx,al
|
---|
| 185 |
|
---|
| 186 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
| 187 | ;
|
---|
| 188 | ; Send Command
|
---|
| 189 | ;
|
---|
| 190 | ; Sends first six bytes of IDEREGS_AND_INTPACK as the command
|
---|
| 191 | ;
|
---|
| 192 | push es ; save off real buffer location
|
---|
[214] | 193 | push si
|
---|
[181] | 194 |
|
---|
[214] | 195 | mov si,bp ; point to IDEREGS for command dispatch;
|
---|
[179] | 196 | push ss
|
---|
| 197 | pop es
|
---|
| 198 |
|
---|
[214] | 199 | mov di,0ffffh ; initialize checksum for write
|
---|
| 200 | mov bp,di
|
---|
[179] | 201 |
|
---|
[214] | 202 | mov cx,4 ; writing 3 words (plus 1)
|
---|
[181] | 203 |
|
---|
[214] | 204 | cli ; interrupts off...
|
---|
[179] | 205 |
|
---|
[214] | 206 | call SerialCommand_WriteProtocol.entry
|
---|
| 207 |
|
---|
| 208 | pop di ; restore real buffer location (note change from SI to DI)
|
---|
| 209 | ; Buffer is primarily referenced through ES:DI throughout, since
|
---|
| 210 | ; we need to store (read sector) faster than we read (write sector)
|
---|
[179] | 211 | pop es
|
---|
| 212 |
|
---|
[214] | 213 | .nextSectorNormalize:
|
---|
| 214 |
|
---|
| 215 | call Registers_NormalizeESDI
|
---|
| 216 |
|
---|
[179] | 217 | pop ax ; load command byte (done before call to .nextSector on subsequent iterations)
|
---|
| 218 | push ax
|
---|
| 219 |
|
---|
| 220 | ;
|
---|
| 221 | ; Top of the read/write loop, one iteration per sector
|
---|
[181] | 222 | ;
|
---|
[179] | 223 | .nextSector:
|
---|
[214] | 224 | mov si,0ffffh ; initialize checksum for read or write
|
---|
[179] | 225 | mov bp,si
|
---|
| 226 |
|
---|
[214] | 227 | mov cx,0101h ; writing 256 words (plus 1)
|
---|
[181] | 228 |
|
---|
[179] | 229 | shr ah,1 ; command byte, are we doing a write?
|
---|
[214] | 230 | jnc .readEntry
|
---|
[181] | 231 |
|
---|
[214] | 232 | xchg si,di
|
---|
| 233 | call SerialCommand_WriteProtocol.entry
|
---|
| 234 | xchg si,di
|
---|
[179] | 235 |
|
---|
[214] | 236 | inc cx ; CX = 1 now (0 out of WriteProtocol)
|
---|
| 237 | jmp .readEntry
|
---|
[181] | 238 |
|
---|
[179] | 239 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
| 240 | ;
|
---|
| 241 | ; Timeout
|
---|
| 242 | ;
|
---|
| 243 | ; To save code space, we use the contents of DL to decide which byte in the word to return for reading.
|
---|
| 244 | ;
|
---|
| 245 | .readTimeout:
|
---|
[214] | 246 | push ax ; not only does this push preserve AX (which we need), but it also
|
---|
| 247 | ; means the stack has the same number of bytes on it as when we are
|
---|
| 248 | ; sending a packet, important for error cleanup and exit
|
---|
| 249 | mov ah,1
|
---|
| 250 | call SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll_Read
|
---|
| 251 | pop ax
|
---|
[179] | 252 | test dl,1
|
---|
| 253 | jz .readByte1Ready
|
---|
[214] | 254 | jmp .readByte2Ready
|
---|
[179] | 255 |
|
---|
| 256 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
| 257 | ;
|
---|
| 258 | ; Read Block (without interrupts, used when there is a FIFO, high speed)
|
---|
| 259 | ;
|
---|
[181] | 260 | ; NOTE: This loop is very time sensitive. Literally, another instruction
|
---|
[179] | 261 | ; cannot be inserted into this loop without us falling behind at high
|
---|
[181] | 262 | ; speed (460.8K baud) on a 4.77Mhz 8088, making it hard to receive
|
---|
[179] | 263 | ; a full 512 byte block.
|
---|
| 264 | ;
|
---|
[181] | 265 | .readLoop:
|
---|
| 266 | stosw ; store word in caller's data buffer
|
---|
| 267 |
|
---|
[179] | 268 | add bp, ax ; update Fletcher's checksum
|
---|
| 269 | adc bp, 0
|
---|
| 270 | add si, bp
|
---|
| 271 | adc si, 0
|
---|
| 272 |
|
---|
[214] | 273 | .readEntry:
|
---|
[181] | 274 | mov dl,bh
|
---|
| 275 | in al,dx
|
---|
[179] | 276 | shr al,1 ; data ready (byte 1)?
|
---|
[181] | 277 | mov dl,bl ; get ready to read data
|
---|
[179] | 278 | jnc .readTimeout ; nope not ready, update timeouts
|
---|
[181] | 279 |
|
---|
| 280 | ;
|
---|
[179] | 281 | ; Entry point after initial timeout. We enter here so that the checksum word
|
---|
| 282 | ; is not stored (and is left in AX after the loop is complete).
|
---|
[181] | 283 | ;
|
---|
| 284 | .readByte1Ready:
|
---|
[179] | 285 | in al, dx ; read data byte 1
|
---|
| 286 |
|
---|
| 287 | mov ah, al ; store byte in ah for now
|
---|
[181] | 288 |
|
---|
[179] | 289 | ;
|
---|
[181] | 290 | ; note the placement of this reset of dl to bh, and that it is
|
---|
| 291 | ; before the return, which is assymetric with where this is done
|
---|
| 292 | ; above for byte 1. The value of dl is used by the timeout routine
|
---|
| 293 | ; to know which byte to return to (.read_byte1_ready or
|
---|
[179] | 294 | ; .read_byte2_ready)
|
---|
| 295 | ;
|
---|
[181] | 296 | mov dl,bh
|
---|
| 297 |
|
---|
[179] | 298 | in al,dx
|
---|
| 299 | shr al,1 ; data ready (byte 2)?
|
---|
| 300 | jnc .readTimeout
|
---|
[181] | 301 | .readByte2Ready:
|
---|
| 302 | mov dl,bl
|
---|
[179] | 303 | in al, dx ; read data byte 2
|
---|
| 304 |
|
---|
| 305 | xchg al, ah ; ah was holding byte 1, reverse byte order
|
---|
[181] | 306 |
|
---|
[179] | 307 | loop .readLoop
|
---|
| 308 |
|
---|
[214] | 309 | sti ; interrupts back on ASAP, between packets
|
---|
[181] | 310 |
|
---|
[179] | 311 | ;
|
---|
| 312 | ; Compare checksums
|
---|
[181] | 313 | ;
|
---|
[208] | 314 | xchg ax,bp
|
---|
| 315 | xor ah,al
|
---|
| 316 | mov cx,si
|
---|
| 317 | xor cl,ch
|
---|
| 318 | mov al,cl
|
---|
[179] | 319 | cmp ax,bp
|
---|
| 320 | jnz SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_Error
|
---|
| 321 |
|
---|
| 322 | pop ax ; sector count and command byte
|
---|
| 323 | dec al ; decrememnt sector count
|
---|
| 324 | push ax ; save
|
---|
[216] | 325 | jz SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_ReturnCodeInALCF ; CF=0 from "cmp ax,bp" returning Zero above
|
---|
[181] | 326 |
|
---|
[179] | 327 | cli ; interrupts back off for ACK byte to host
|
---|
| 328 | ; (host could start sending data immediately)
|
---|
| 329 | out dx,al ; ACK with next sector number
|
---|
[181] | 330 |
|
---|
[214] | 331 | ;
|
---|
[216] | 332 | ; Normalize buffer pointer for next go round, if needed.
|
---|
[214] | 333 | ;
|
---|
[216] | 334 | ; We need to re-nomrlize the pointer in ES:DI after processing every 7f sectors. That number could
|
---|
| 335 | ; have been 80 if we knew the offset was on a segment boundary, but this may not be the case.
|
---|
| 336 | ;
|
---|
| 337 | ; We re-normalize based on the sector count (flags from "dec al" above)...
|
---|
| 338 | ; a) we normalize before the first sector goes out, immediately after sending the command packet (above)
|
---|
| 339 | ; b) on transitions from FF to FE, very rare case for writing 255 or 256 sectors
|
---|
| 340 | ; c) on transitions from 80 to 7F, a large read/write
|
---|
| 341 | ; d) on transitions from 00 to FF, very, very rare case of writing 256 secotrs
|
---|
| 342 | ; We don't need to renormalize in this case, but it isn't worth the memory/effort to not do
|
---|
| 343 | ; the extra work, and it does no harm.
|
---|
| 344 | ;
|
---|
| 345 | ; I really don't care much about (d) because I have not seen cases where any OS makes a request
|
---|
| 346 | ; for more than 127 sectors. Back in the day, it appears that some BIOS could not support more than 127
|
---|
| 347 | ; sectors, so that may be the practical limit for OS and application developers. The Extended BIOS
|
---|
| 348 | ; function also appear to be capped at 127 sectors. So although this can support the full 256 sectors
|
---|
| 349 | ; if needed, we are optimized for that 1-127 range.
|
---|
| 350 | ;
|
---|
| 351 | ; Assume we start with 0000:000f, with 256 sectors to write...
|
---|
| 352 | ; After first packet, 0000:020f
|
---|
| 353 | ; First decrement of AL, transition from 00 to FF: renormalize to 0020:000f (unnecessary)
|
---|
| 354 | ; After second packet, 0020:020f
|
---|
| 355 | ; Second derement of AL, transition from FF to FE: renormalize to 0040:000f
|
---|
| 356 | ; After 7f more packets, 0040:fe0f
|
---|
| 357 | ; Decrement of AL, transition from 80 to 7F: renormalize to 1020:000f
|
---|
| 358 | ; After 7f more packets, 1020:fe0f or 2000:000f if normalized
|
---|
| 359 | ; Decrement of AL, from 1 to 0: exit
|
---|
| 360 | ;
|
---|
| 361 | jge short .nextSector ; OF=SF, branch for 1-7e, most common case
|
---|
| 362 | ; (0 kicked out above for return success)
|
---|
[179] | 363 |
|
---|
[216] | 364 | add al,2 ; 7f-ff moves to 81-01
|
---|
| 365 | ; (0-7e kicked out before we get here)
|
---|
| 366 | ; 7f moves to 81 and OF=1, so OF=SF
|
---|
| 367 | ; fe moves to 0 and OF=0, SF=0, so OF=SF
|
---|
| 368 | ; ff moves to 1 and OF=0, SF=0, so OF=SF
|
---|
| 369 | ; 80-fd moves to 82-ff and OF=0, so OF<>SF
|
---|
| 370 |
|
---|
| 371 | jl short .nextSector ; OF<>SF, branch for all cases but 7f, fe, and ff
|
---|
| 372 |
|
---|
| 373 | %if 0
|
---|
| 374 | jpo short .nextSector ; if we really wanted to avoid normalizing for ff, this
|
---|
| 375 | ; is one way to do it, but it adds more memory and more
|
---|
| 376 | ; cycles for the 7f and fe cases. IMHO, given that I've
|
---|
| 377 | ; never seen a request for more than 7f, this seems unnecessary.
|
---|
| 378 | %endif
|
---|
| 379 |
|
---|
| 380 | jmp short .nextSectorNormalize ; our two renormalization cases (plus one for ff)
|
---|
| 381 |
|
---|
[179] | 382 | ;---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
| 383 | ;
|
---|
| 384 | ; Cleanup, error reporting, and exit
|
---|
| 385 | ;
|
---|
[181] | 386 |
|
---|
| 387 | ;
|
---|
[179] | 388 | ; Used in situations where a call is underway, such as with SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll
|
---|
[181] | 389 | ;
|
---|
[214] | 390 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
| 391 | SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_ErrorAndPop4Words:
|
---|
| 392 | add sp,8
|
---|
[216] | 393 | ;;; fall-through
|
---|
[179] | 394 |
|
---|
[214] | 395 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
[181] | 396 | SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_Error:
|
---|
[216] | 397 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
| 398 | ;
|
---|
| 399 | ; Clear read buffer
|
---|
| 400 | ;
|
---|
| 401 | ; In case there are extra characters or an error in the FIFO, clear it out.
|
---|
| 402 | ; In theory the initialization of the UART registers above should have
|
---|
| 403 | ; taken care of this, but I have seen cases where this is not true.
|
---|
| 404 | ;
|
---|
| 405 | .clearBuffer:
|
---|
| 406 | mov dl,bh
|
---|
| 407 | in al,dx
|
---|
| 408 | mov dl,bl
|
---|
| 409 | test al,08fh
|
---|
| 410 | jz .clearBufferComplete
|
---|
| 411 | shr al,1
|
---|
| 412 | in al,dx
|
---|
| 413 | jc .clearBuffer ; note CF from shr above
|
---|
| 414 |
|
---|
| 415 | .clearBufferComplete:
|
---|
[181] | 416 | stc
|
---|
[179] | 417 | mov al,1
|
---|
| 418 |
|
---|
[214] | 419 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
[181] | 420 | SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_ReturnCodeInALCF:
|
---|
[216] | 421 | %if 0
|
---|
| 422 | sti ; all paths here will already have interrupts turned back on
|
---|
| 423 | %endif
|
---|
[179] | 424 | mov ah,al
|
---|
| 425 |
|
---|
[214] | 426 | pop bp ; recover ax (command and count) from stack, throw away
|
---|
[179] | 427 |
|
---|
| 428 | pop es
|
---|
| 429 | pop bp
|
---|
| 430 | pop di
|
---|
| 431 | pop si
|
---|
| 432 |
|
---|
| 433 | ret
|
---|
| 434 |
|
---|
[150] | 435 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
[214] | 436 | ; SerialCommand_WriteProtocol
|
---|
[179] | 437 | ;
|
---|
[214] | 438 | ; NOTE: As with its read counterpart, this loop is very time sensitive.
|
---|
| 439 | ; Although it will still function, adding additional instructions will
|
---|
| 440 | ; impact the write througput, especially on slower machines.
|
---|
| 441 | ;
|
---|
[179] | 442 | ; Parameters:
|
---|
[214] | 443 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to buffer
|
---|
| 444 | ; CX: Words to write, plus 1
|
---|
| 445 | ; BP/DI: Initialized for Checksum (-1 in each)
|
---|
| 446 | ; DH: I/O Port high byte
|
---|
| 447 | ; BX: LineStatus Register address (BH) and Receive/Transmit Register address (BL)
|
---|
[179] | 448 | ; Returns:
|
---|
[214] | 449 | ; BP/DI: Checksum for written bytes, compared against ACK from server in .readLoop
|
---|
| 450 | ; CX: Zero
|
---|
| 451 | ; DL: Receive/Transmit Register address
|
---|
[181] | 452 | ; Corrupts registers:
|
---|
[214] | 453 | ; AX
|
---|
[179] | 454 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
[214] | 455 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
| 456 | SerialCommand_WriteProtocol:
|
---|
| 457 | .writeLoop:
|
---|
| 458 | es lodsw ; fetch next word
|
---|
[179] | 459 |
|
---|
[214] | 460 | out dx,al ; output first byte
|
---|
[179] | 461 |
|
---|
[214] | 462 | add bp,ax ; update checksum
|
---|
| 463 | adc bp,0
|
---|
| 464 | add di,bp
|
---|
| 465 | adc di,0
|
---|
[181] | 466 |
|
---|
[214] | 467 | mov dl,bh ; transmit buffer empty?
|
---|
[179] | 468 | in al,dx
|
---|
[214] | 469 | test al,20h
|
---|
| 470 | jz .writeTimeout2 ; nope, use our polling routine
|
---|
[181] | 471 |
|
---|
[214] | 472 | .writeByte2Ready:
|
---|
| 473 | mov dl,bl
|
---|
| 474 | mov al,ah ; output second byte
|
---|
| 475 | out dx,al
|
---|
| 476 |
|
---|
| 477 | .entry:
|
---|
| 478 | mov dl,bh ; transmit buffer empty?
|
---|
| 479 | in al,dx
|
---|
| 480 | test al,20h
|
---|
| 481 | mov dl,bl
|
---|
| 482 | jz .writeTimeout1 ; nope, use our polling routine
|
---|
| 483 |
|
---|
| 484 | .writeByte1Ready:
|
---|
| 485 | loop .writeLoop
|
---|
| 486 |
|
---|
| 487 | mov ax,di ; fold Fletcher's checksum and output
|
---|
| 488 | xor al,ah
|
---|
| 489 | out dx,al ; byte 1
|
---|
| 490 |
|
---|
| 491 | call SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll_Write
|
---|
| 492 |
|
---|
| 493 | mov ax,bp
|
---|
| 494 | xor al,ah
|
---|
| 495 | out dx,al ; byte 2
|
---|
| 496 |
|
---|
[179] | 497 | ret
|
---|
| 498 |
|
---|
[214] | 499 | .writeTimeout2:
|
---|
| 500 | mov dl,ah ; need to preserve AH, but don't need DL (will be reset upon return)
|
---|
| 501 | call SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll_Write
|
---|
| 502 | mov ah,dl
|
---|
| 503 | jmp .writeByte2Ready
|
---|
| 504 |
|
---|
| 505 | .writeTimeout1:
|
---|
| 506 | mov ax,.writeByte1Ready
|
---|
| 507 | push ax ; return address for ret at end of SC_writeTimeout2
|
---|
| 508 | ;;; fall-through
|
---|
| 509 |
|
---|
[179] | 510 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
[214] | 511 | ; SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll
|
---|
[179] | 512 | ;
|
---|
| 513 | ; Parameters:
|
---|
[214] | 514 | ; AH: UART_LineStatus bit to test (20h for write, or 1h for read)
|
---|
| 515 | ; One entry point fills in AH with 20h for write
|
---|
| 516 | ; DX: Port address (OK if already incremented to UART_lineStatus)
|
---|
| 517 | ; BX:
|
---|
| 518 | ; Stack: 2 words on the stack below the command/count word
|
---|
[179] | 519 | ; Returns:
|
---|
[214] | 520 | ; Returns when desired UART_LineStatus bit is cleared
|
---|
| 521 | ; Jumps directly to error exit if timeout elapses (and cleans up stack)
|
---|
[179] | 522 | ; Corrupts registers:
|
---|
[214] | 523 | ; AX
|
---|
[179] | 524 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
[181] | 525 |
|
---|
[214] | 526 | SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll_SoftDelayTicks EQU 20
|
---|
[181] | 527 |
|
---|
[214] | 528 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
| 529 | SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll_Write:
|
---|
| 530 | mov ah,20h
|
---|
| 531 | ;;; fall-through
|
---|
[181] | 532 |
|
---|
[214] | 533 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
| 534 | SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll_Read:
|
---|
| 535 | push cx
|
---|
| 536 | push dx
|
---|
[150] | 537 |
|
---|
[214] | 538 | ;
|
---|
| 539 | ; We first poll in a tight loop, interrupts off, for the next character to come in/be sent
|
---|
| 540 | ;
|
---|
| 541 | xor cx,cx
|
---|
| 542 | .readTimeoutLoop:
|
---|
| 543 | mov dl,bh
|
---|
| 544 | in al,dx
|
---|
| 545 | test al,ah
|
---|
| 546 | jnz .readTimeoutComplete
|
---|
| 547 | loop .readTimeoutLoop
|
---|
[181] | 548 |
|
---|
[214] | 549 | ;
|
---|
| 550 | ; If that loop completes, then we assume there is a long delay involved, turn interrupts back on
|
---|
| 551 | ; and wait for a given number of timer ticks to pass.
|
---|
| 552 | ;
|
---|
| 553 | sti
|
---|
| 554 | mov cl,SerialCommand_WaitAndPoll_SoftDelayTicks
|
---|
| 555 | call Timer_InitializeTimeoutWithTicksInCL
|
---|
| 556 | .WaitAndPoll:
|
---|
| 557 | call Timer_SetCFifTimeout
|
---|
| 558 | jc SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_ErrorAndPop4Words
|
---|
| 559 | in al,dx
|
---|
| 560 | test al,ah
|
---|
| 561 | jz .WaitAndPoll
|
---|
| 562 | cli
|
---|
[150] | 563 |
|
---|
[214] | 564 | .readTimeoutComplete:
|
---|
| 565 | pop dx
|
---|
| 566 | pop cx
|
---|
| 567 | ret
|
---|
[181] | 568 |
|
---|
[179] | 569 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
| 570 | ; SerialCommand_IdentifyDeviceToBufferInESSIwithDriveSelectByteInBH
|
---|
| 571 | ; Parameters:
|
---|
| 572 | ; BH: Drive Select byte for Drive and Head Select Register
|
---|
| 573 | ; DS: Segment to RAMVARS
|
---|
| 574 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to buffer to receive 512-byte IDE Information
|
---|
| 575 | ; CS:BP: Ptr to IDEVARS
|
---|
| 576 | ; Returns:
|
---|
| 577 | ; AH: INT 13h Error Code
|
---|
[203] | 578 | ; NOTE: Not set (or checked) during drive detection
|
---|
[179] | 579 | ; CF: Cleared if success, Set if error
|
---|
| 580 | ; Corrupts registers:
|
---|
| 581 | ; AL, BL, CX, DX, SI, DI, ES
|
---|
| 582 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
| 583 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
| 584 | SerialCommand_IdentifyDeviceToBufferInESSIwithDriveSelectByteInBH:
|
---|
[203] | 585 | ;
|
---|
| 586 | ; To improve boot time, we do our best to avoid looking for slave serial drives when we already know the results
|
---|
| 587 | ; from the looking for a master. This is particuarly true when doing a COM port scan, as we will end up running
|
---|
| 588 | ; through all the COM ports and baud rates a second time.
|
---|
| 589 | ;
|
---|
| 590 | ; But drive detection isn't the only case - we also need to get the right drive when called on int13h/25h.
|
---|
| 591 | ;
|
---|
| 592 | ; The decision tree:
|
---|
| 593 | ;
|
---|
| 594 | ; Master:
|
---|
| 595 | ; bSerialPackedPortAndBaud Non-Zero: -> Continue with bSerialPackedAndBaud (1)
|
---|
| 596 | ; bSerialPackedPortAndBaud Zero:
|
---|
| 597 | ; bLastSerial Zero: -> Scan (2)
|
---|
| 598 | ; bLastSerial Non-Zero: -> Continue with bLastSerial (3)
|
---|
| 599 | ;
|
---|
| 600 | ; Slave:
|
---|
| 601 | ; bSerialPackedPortAndBaud Non-Zero:
|
---|
| 602 | ; bLastSerial Zero: -> Error - Not Found (4)
|
---|
| 603 | ; bLastSerial Non-Zero: -> Continue with bSerialPackedAndBaud (5)
|
---|
| 604 | ; bSerialPackedPortAndBaud Zero:
|
---|
| 605 | ; bLastSerial Zero: -> Error - Not Found (4)
|
---|
| 606 | ; bLastSerial Non-Zero: -> Continue with bLastSerial (6)
|
---|
| 607 | ;
|
---|
| 608 | ; (1) This was a port/baud that was explicilty set with the configurator. In the drive detection case, as this
|
---|
| 609 | ; is the Master, we are checking out a new controller, and so don't care about the value of bLastSerial.
|
---|
| 610 | ; And as with the int13h/25h case, we just go off and get the needed information using the user's setting.
|
---|
| 611 | ; (2) We are using the special .ideVarsSerialAuto strucutre. During drive detection, we would only be here
|
---|
| 612 | ; if bLastSerial is zero (since we only scan if no explicit drives are set), so we go off to scan.
|
---|
| 613 | ; (3) We are using the special .ideVarsSerialAuto strucutre. We won't get here during drive detection, but
|
---|
| 614 | ; we might get here on an int13h/25h call. If we have scanned COM drives, they are the ONLY serial drives
|
---|
| 615 | ; in use, and so bLastSerial will reflect the port/baud setting for the scanned COM drives.
|
---|
| 616 | ; (4) No master has been found yet, therefore no slave should be found. Avoiding the slave reduces boot time,
|
---|
| 617 | ; especially in the full COM port scan case. Note that this is different from the hardware IDE, where we
|
---|
| 618 | ; will scan for a slave even if a master is not present. Note that if ANY master had been previously found,
|
---|
| 619 | ; we will do the slave scan, which isn't harmful, it just wates time. But the most common case (by a wide
|
---|
| 620 | ; margin) will be just one serial controller.
|
---|
| 621 | ; (5) A COM port scan for a master had been previously completed, and a drive was found. In a multiple serial
|
---|
| 622 | ; controller scenario being called with int13h/25h, we need to use the value in bSerialPackedPortAndBaud
|
---|
| 623 | ; to make sure we get the proper drive.
|
---|
| 624 | ; (6) A COM port scan for a master had been previously completed, and a drive was found. We would only get here
|
---|
| 625 | ; if no serial drive was explicitly set by the user in the configurator or that drive had not been found.
|
---|
| 626 | ; Instead of performing the full COM port scan for the slave, use the port/baud value stored during the
|
---|
| 627 | ; master scan.
|
---|
| 628 | ;
|
---|
| 629 | mov dl,[cs:bp+IDEVARS.bSerialPackedPortAndBaud]
|
---|
| 630 | mov al, byte [RAMVARS.xlateVars+XLATEVARS.bLastSerial]
|
---|
| 631 |
|
---|
| 632 | test bh, FLG_DRVNHEAD_DRV
|
---|
| 633 | jz .master
|
---|
[179] | 634 |
|
---|
[203] | 635 | test al,al ; Take care of the case that is different between master and slave.
|
---|
| 636 | jz .error ; Because we do this here, the jz after the "or" below will not be taken
|
---|
| 637 |
|
---|
| 638 | ; fall-through
|
---|
| 639 | .master:
|
---|
[196] | 640 | test dl,dl
|
---|
[203] | 641 | jnz .identifyDeviceInDL
|
---|
[179] | 642 |
|
---|
[203] | 643 | or dl,al ; Move bLast into position in dl, as well as test for zero
|
---|
| 644 | jz .scanSerial
|
---|
[199] | 645 |
|
---|
[179] | 646 | ; fall-through
|
---|
[203] | 647 | .identifyDeviceInDL:
|
---|
[179] | 648 |
|
---|
| 649 | push bp ; setup fake IDEREGS_AND_INTPACK
|
---|
| 650 |
|
---|
| 651 | push dx
|
---|
| 652 |
|
---|
| 653 | mov cl,1 ; 1 sector to move
|
---|
| 654 | push cx
|
---|
| 655 |
|
---|
| 656 | mov bl,0a0h ; protocol command to ah and onto stack with bh
|
---|
| 657 | mov ah,bl
|
---|
[181] | 658 |
|
---|
[179] | 659 | push bx
|
---|
| 660 |
|
---|
| 661 | mov bp,sp
|
---|
| 662 | call SerialCommand_OutputWithParameters_DeviceInDL
|
---|
| 663 |
|
---|
| 664 | pop bx
|
---|
[181] | 665 |
|
---|
| 666 | pop cx
|
---|
[179] | 667 | pop dx
|
---|
| 668 |
|
---|
| 669 | pop bp
|
---|
[203] | 670 | ;
|
---|
| 671 | ; place packed port/baud in RAMVARS, read by FinalizeDPT and DetectDrives
|
---|
| 672 | ;
|
---|
| 673 | ; Note that this will be set during an int13h/25h call as well. Which is OK since it is only used (at the
|
---|
| 674 | ; top of this routine) for drives found during a COM scan, and we only COM scan if there were no other
|
---|
| 675 | ; COM drives found. So we will only reaffirm the port/baud for the one COM port/baud that has a drive.
|
---|
| 676 | ;
|
---|
| 677 | jc .notFound ; only store bLastSerial if success
|
---|
| 678 | mov byte [RAMVARS.xlateVars+XLATEVARS.bLastSerial], dl
|
---|
[179] | 679 |
|
---|
[203] | 680 | .notFound:
|
---|
[179] | 681 | ret
|
---|
| 682 |
|
---|
| 683 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
| 684 | ;
|
---|
| 685 | ; SerialCommand_AutoSerial
|
---|
| 686 | ;
|
---|
| 687 | ; When the SerialAuto IDEVARS entry is used, scans the COM ports on the machine for a possible serial connection.
|
---|
[181] | 688 | ;
|
---|
| 689 |
|
---|
[203] | 690 | .scanPortAddresses: db DEVICE_SERIAL_COM7 >> 2
|
---|
| 691 | db DEVICE_SERIAL_COM6 >> 2
|
---|
| 692 | db DEVICE_SERIAL_COM5 >> 2
|
---|
| 693 | db DEVICE_SERIAL_COM4 >> 2
|
---|
| 694 | db DEVICE_SERIAL_COM3 >> 2
|
---|
| 695 | db DEVICE_SERIAL_COM2 >> 2
|
---|
| 696 | db DEVICE_SERIAL_COM1 >> 2
|
---|
| 697 | db 0
|
---|
[179] | 698 |
|
---|
[181] | 699 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
[203] | 700 | .scanSerial:
|
---|
| 701 | mov di,.scanPortAddresses-1
|
---|
[181] | 702 |
|
---|
[179] | 703 | .nextPort:
|
---|
| 704 | inc di ; load next port address
|
---|
| 705 | mov dl,[cs:di]
|
---|
[181] | 706 |
|
---|
[179] | 707 | mov dh,0 ; shift from one byte to two
|
---|
[181] | 708 | eSHL_IM dx, 2
|
---|
[203] | 709 | jz .error
|
---|
[179] | 710 |
|
---|
| 711 | ;
|
---|
| 712 | ; Test for COM port presence, write to and read from registers
|
---|
[181] | 713 | ;
|
---|
| 714 | push dx
|
---|
[179] | 715 | add dl,SerialCommand_UART_lineControl
|
---|
| 716 | mov al, 09ah
|
---|
| 717 | out dx, al
|
---|
| 718 | in al, dx
|
---|
| 719 | pop dx
|
---|
| 720 | cmp al, 09ah
|
---|
[181] | 721 | jnz .nextPort
|
---|
[179] | 722 |
|
---|
| 723 | mov al, 0ch
|
---|
| 724 | out dx, al
|
---|
| 725 | in al, dx
|
---|
| 726 | cmp al, 0ch
|
---|
| 727 | jnz .nextPort
|
---|
| 728 |
|
---|
| 729 | ;
|
---|
| 730 | ; Pack into dl, baud rate starts at 0
|
---|
[181] | 731 | ;
|
---|
[199] | 732 | add dx,-(DEVICE_SERIAL_PACKEDPORTANDBAUD_STARTINGPORT)
|
---|
| 733 | shr dx,1 ; dh is zero at this point, and will be sent to the server,
|
---|
| 734 | ; so we know this is an auto detect
|
---|
[181] | 735 |
|
---|
[179] | 736 | jmp .testFirstBaud
|
---|
| 737 |
|
---|
| 738 | ;
|
---|
| 739 | ; Walk through 4 possible baud rates
|
---|
[181] | 740 | ;
|
---|
| 741 | .nextBaud:
|
---|
[179] | 742 | inc dx
|
---|
| 743 | test dl,3
|
---|
| 744 | jz .nextPort
|
---|
[181] | 745 |
|
---|
| 746 | .testFirstBaud:
|
---|
[203] | 747 | call .identifyDeviceInDL
|
---|
[179] | 748 | jc .nextBaud
|
---|
| 749 |
|
---|
| 750 | ret
|
---|
[181] | 751 |
|
---|
[203] | 752 | .error:
|
---|
[181] | 753 | stc
|
---|
[216] | 754 | %if 0
|
---|
| 755 | mov ah,1 ; setting the error code is unnecessary as this path can only be taken during
|
---|
| 756 | ; drive detection, and drive detection works off CF and does not check AH
|
---|
| 757 | %endif
|
---|
[203] | 758 | ret
|
---|
[179] | 759 |
|
---|
[203] | 760 |
|
---|