source: xtideuniversalbios/trunk/XTIDE_Universal_BIOS/Src/Device/IDE/IdeTransfer.asm@ 427

Last change on this file since 427 was 421, checked in by aitotat@…, 13 years ago

Changes to XTIDE Universal BIOS:

  • Addressing modes are now NORMAL, LARGE and LBA.
  • L-CHS parameters are now generated differently for drives with 8192 or less cylinders.
File size: 12.7 KB
Line 
1; Project name : XTIDE Universal BIOS
2; Description : IDE Device transfer functions.
3
4;
5; XTIDE Universal BIOS and Associated Tools
6; Copyright (C) 2009-2010 by Tomi Tilli, 2011-2012 by XTIDE Universal BIOS Team.
7;
8; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11; (at your option) any later version.
12;
13; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16; GNU General Public License for more details.
17; Visit http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html
18;
19
20; Structure containing variables for PIO transfer functions.
21; This struct must not be larger than IDEPACK without INTPACK.
22struc PIOVARS ; Must not be larger than 9 bytes! See IDEPACK in RamVars.inc.
23 .wDataPort resb 2 ; 0-1, IDE Data Port
24 .fnXfer resb 2 ; 2-3, Offset to transfer function
25 .wSectorsInBlock resb 2 ; 4-5, Block size in sectors
26 .bSectorsLeft resb 1 ; 6, Sectors left to transfer
27 resb 1 ; 7, IDEPACK.bDeviceControl
28 .bSectorsDone resb 1 ; 8, Number of sectors xferred
29endstruc
30
31
32; Section containing code
33SECTION .text
34
35;--------------------------------------------------------------------
36; IdeTransfer_StartWithCommandInAL
37; Parameters:
38; AL: IDE command that was used to start the transfer
39; (all PIO read and write commands including Identify Device)
40; ES:SI: Ptr to normalized data buffer
41; DS:DI: Ptr to DPT (in RAMVARS segment)
42; SS:BP: Ptr to IDEPACK
43; Returns:
44; AH: INT 13h Error Code
45; CX: Number of successfully transferred sectors
46; CF: Cleared if success, Set if error
47; Corrupts registers:
48; AL, BX, DX, SI, ES
49;--------------------------------------------------------------------
50ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
51IdeTransfer_StartWithCommandInAL:
52 ; Are we reading or writing?
53 test al, 16 ; Bit 4 is cleared on all the read commands but set on 3 of the 4 write commands
54 mov ah, [bp+IDEPACK.bSectorCount]
55 jnz SHORT WriteToDrive
56 cmp al, COMMAND_WRITE_MULTIPLE
57 je SHORT WriteToDrive
58 ; Fall to ReadFromDrive
59
60;--------------------------------------------------------------------
61; ReadFromDrive
62; Parameters:
63; AH: Number of sectors to transfer (1...128)
64; ES:SI: Normalized ptr to buffer to receive data
65; DS:DI: Ptr to DPT (in RAMVARS segment)
66; SS:BP: Ptr to PIOVARS
67; Returns:
68; DS:DI: Ptr to DPT (in RAMVARS segment)
69; AH: BIOS Error code
70; CX: Number of successfully transferred sectors
71; CF: 0 if transfer successful
72; 1 if any error
73; Corrupts registers:
74; AL, BX, DX, SI, ES
75;--------------------------------------------------------------------
76ReadFromDrive:
77 ; Prepare to read data to ESSI
78 mov bx, g_rgfnPioRead
79 call InitializePiovarsInSSBPwithSectorCountInAH
80
81 ; Wait until drive is ready to transfer
82 call IdeWait_IRQorDRQ ; Wait until ready to transfer
83 jc SHORT ReturnWithTransferErrorInAH
84 xchg si, di ; ES:DI now points buffer
85
86 mov cx, [bp+PIOVARS.wSectorsInBlock] ; Max 128
87
88ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
89.ReadNextBlockFromDrive:
90 mov dx, [bp+PIOVARS.wDataPort]
91 cmp [bp+PIOVARS.bSectorsLeft], cl
92 jbe SHORT .ReadLastBlockFromDrive
93 call [bp+PIOVARS.fnXfer]
94
95 ; Wait until ready for next block and check for errors
96 xchg di, si ; DS:DI now points DPT
97 call IdeWait_IRQorDRQ ; Wait until ready to transfer
98 jc SHORT ReturnWithTransferErrorInAH
99 xchg si, di ; ES:DI now points buffer
100
101 ; Increment number of successfully read sectors
102 mov cx, [bp+PIOVARS.wSectorsInBlock]
103 sub [bp+PIOVARS.bSectorsLeft], cl
104 add [bp+PIOVARS.bSectorsDone], cl
105 jmp SHORT .ReadNextBlockFromDrive
106
107ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
108.ReadLastBlockFromDrive:
109 mov cl, [bp+PIOVARS.bSectorsLeft] ; CH is already zero
110 push cx
111 call [bp+PIOVARS.fnXfer] ; Transfer possibly partial block
112
113 ; Check for errors in last block
114 mov di, si ; DS:DI now points DPT
115CheckErrorsAfterTransferringLastBlock:
116 mov bx, TIMEOUT_AND_STATUS_TO_WAIT(TIMEOUT_DRQ, FLG_STATUS_BSY)
117 call IdeWait_PollStatusFlagInBLwithTimeoutInBH
118 pop cx ; [bp+PIOVARS.bSectorsLeft]
119 jc SHORT ReturnWithTransferErrorInAH
120
121 ; All sectors succesfully transferred
122 add cx, [bp+PIOVARS.bSectorsDone] ; Never sets CF
123 ret
124
125 ; Return number of successfully read sectors
126ReturnWithTransferErrorInAH:
127%ifdef USE_386
128 movzx cx, [bp+PIOVARS.bSectorsDone]
129%else
130 mov cl, [bp+PIOVARS.bSectorsDone]
131 mov ch, 0 ; Preserve CF
132%endif
133 ret
134
135
136;--------------------------------------------------------------------
137; WriteToDrive
138; Parameters:
139; AH: Number of sectors to transfer (1...128)
140; DS:DI: Ptr to DPT (in RAMVARS segment)
141; ES:SI: Normalized ptr to buffer containing data
142; SS:BP: Ptr to PIOVARS
143; Returns:
144; AH: BIOS Error code
145; CX: Number of successfully transferred sectors
146; CF: 0 if transfer successful
147; 1 if any error
148; Corrupts registers:
149; AL, BX, DX, SI, ES
150;--------------------------------------------------------------------
151ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
152WriteToDrive:
153 ; Prepare to write data from ESSI
154 mov bx, g_rgfnPioWrite
155 call InitializePiovarsInSSBPwithSectorCountInAH
156
157 ; Always poll when writing first block (IRQs are generated for following blocks)
158 mov bx, TIMEOUT_AND_STATUS_TO_WAIT(TIMEOUT_DRQ, FLG_STATUS_DRQ)
159 call IdeWait_PollStatusFlagInBLwithTimeoutInBH
160 jc SHORT ReturnWithTransferErrorInAH
161
162 mov cx, [bp+PIOVARS.wSectorsInBlock] ; Max 128
163
164ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
165.WriteNextBlockToDrive:
166 mov dx, [bp+PIOVARS.wDataPort]
167 cmp [bp+PIOVARS.bSectorsLeft], cl
168 jbe SHORT .WriteLastBlockToDrive
169 call [bp+PIOVARS.fnXfer]
170
171 ; Wait until ready for next block and check for errors
172 call IdeWait_IRQorDRQ ; Wait until ready to transfer
173 jc SHORT ReturnWithTransferErrorInAH
174
175 ; Increment number of successfully written sectors
176 mov cx, [bp+PIOVARS.wSectorsInBlock]
177 sub [bp+PIOVARS.bSectorsLeft], cl
178 add [bp+PIOVARS.bSectorsDone], cl
179 jmp SHORT .WriteNextBlockToDrive
180
181ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
182.WriteLastBlockToDrive:
183 mov cl, [bp+PIOVARS.bSectorsLeft] ; CH is already zero
184 push cx
185%ifdef USE_186
186 push CheckErrorsAfterTransferringLastBlock
187 jmp [bp+PIOVARS.fnXfer] ; Transfer possibly partial block
188%else
189 call [bp+PIOVARS.fnXfer] ; Transfer possibly partial block
190 jmp SHORT CheckErrorsAfterTransferringLastBlock
191%endif
192
193
194;--------------------------------------------------------------------
195; InitializePiovarsInSSBPwithSectorCountInAH
196; Parameters:
197; AH: Number of sectors to transfer (1...128)
198; BX: Offset to transfer function lookup table
199; DS:DI: Ptr to DPT (in RAMVARS segment)
200; SS:BP: Ptr to PIOVARS
201; Returns:
202; Nothing
203; Corrupts registers:
204; AX, BX, DX
205;--------------------------------------------------------------------
206ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
207InitializePiovarsInSSBPwithSectorCountInAH:
208 ; Store sizes
209 mov [bp+PIOVARS.bSectorsLeft], ah
210 eMOVZX ax, [di+DPT_ATA.bBlockSize]
211 mov [bp+PIOVARS.wSectorsInBlock], ax
212 mov [bp+PIOVARS.bSectorsDone], ah ; Zero
213
214 ; Get transfer function based on bus type
215 xchg ax, bx ; Lookup table offset to AX
216 mov bl, [di+DPT.bIdevarsOffset] ; CS:BX now points to IDEVARS
217 mov dx, [cs:bx+IDEVARS.wPort] ; Load IDE Data port address
218 mov bl, [di+DPT_ATA.bDevice]
219 add bx, ax
220
221 mov [bp+PIOVARS.wDataPort], dx
222 mov ax, [cs:bx] ; Load offset to transfer function
223 mov [bp+PIOVARS.fnXfer], ax
224 ret
225
226
227;--------------------------------------------------------------------
228; ReadBlockFromXtideRev1 XTIDE rev 1
229; ReadBlockFromXtideRev2 XTIDE rev 2 or rev 1 with swapped A0 and A3 (chuck-mod)
230; ReadBlockFrom16bitDataPort Normal 16-bit IDE
231; ReadBlockFrom32bitDataPort VLB/PCI 32-bit IDE
232; Parameters:
233; CX: Block size in 512 byte sectors
234; DX: IDE Data port address
235; ES:DI: Normalized ptr to buffer to receive data
236; Returns:
237; Nothing
238; Corrupts registers:
239; AX, BX, CX
240;--------------------------------------------------------------------
241%ifdef MODULE_8BIT_IDE
242
243ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
244ReadBlockFromXtideRev1:
245 UNROLL_SECTORS_IN_CX_TO_QWORDS
246 mov bl, 8 ; Bit mask for toggling data low/high reg
247ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
248.InswLoop:
249 XTIDE_INSW
250 XTIDE_INSW
251 XTIDE_INSW
252 XTIDE_INSW
253 loop .InswLoop
254 ret
255
256;--------------------------------------------------------------------
257%ifndef USE_186 ; 8086/8088 compatible WORD read
258ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
259ReadBlockFromXtideRev2:
260 UNROLL_SECTORS_IN_CX_TO_QWORDS
261ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
262.ReadNextQword:
263 in ax, dx ; Read 1st WORD
264 stosw ; Store 1st WORD to [ES:DI]
265 in ax, dx
266 stosw ; 2nd
267 in ax, dx
268 stosw ; 3rd
269 in ax, dx
270 stosw ; 4th
271 loop .ReadNextQword
272 ret
273%endif
274
275%endif ; MODULE_8BIT_IDE
276
277;--------------------------------------------------------------------
278%ifdef USE_186
279ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
280ReadBlockFrom16bitDataPort:
281 xchg cl, ch ; Sectors to WORDs
282 rep
283 db 6Dh ; INSW (we want this in XT build)
284 ret
285%endif
286
287;--------------------------------------------------------------------
288%ifdef USE_AT
289ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
290ReadBlockFrom32bitDataPort:
291 db 0C1h ; SHL
292 db 0E1h ; CX
293 db 7 ; 7 (Sectors to DWORDs)
294 rep
295 db 66h ; Override operand size to 32-bit
296 db 6Dh ; INSW/INSD
297 ret
298%endif
299
300
301;--------------------------------------------------------------------
302; WriteBlockToXtideRev1 XTIDE rev 1
303; WriteBlockToXtideRev2 XTIDE rev 2 or rev 1 with swapped A0 and A3 (chuck-mod)
304; WriteBlockToFastXtide Fast XTIDE (CPLD v2 project)
305; WriteBlockTo16bitDataPort Normal 16-bit IDE
306; WriteBlockTo32bitDataPort VLB/PCI 32-bit IDE
307; Parameters:
308; CX: Block size in 512-byte sectors
309; DX: IDE Data port address
310; ES:SI: Normalized ptr to buffer containing data
311; Returns:
312; Nothing
313; Corrupts registers:
314; AX, BX, CX, DX
315;--------------------------------------------------------------------
316%ifdef MODULE_8BIT_IDE
317
318ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
319WriteBlockToXtideRev1:
320 push ds
321 UNROLL_SECTORS_IN_CX_TO_QWORDS
322 mov bl, 8 ; Bit mask for toggling data low/high reg
323 push es ; Copy ES...
324 pop ds ; ...to DS
325ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
326.OutswLoop:
327 XTIDE_OUTSW
328 XTIDE_OUTSW
329 XTIDE_OUTSW
330 XTIDE_OUTSW
331 loop .OutswLoop
332 pop ds
333 ret
334
335;--------------------------------------------------------------------
336ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
337WriteBlockToXtideRev2:
338 UNROLL_SECTORS_IN_CX_TO_QWORDS
339 push ds
340 push es ; Copy ES...
341 pop ds ; ...to DS
342ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
343.WriteNextQword:
344 XTIDE_MOD_OUTSW
345 XTIDE_MOD_OUTSW
346 XTIDE_MOD_OUTSW
347 XTIDE_MOD_OUTSW
348 loop .WriteNextQword
349 pop ds
350 ret
351
352;--------------------------------------------------------------------
353ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
354WriteBlockToFastXtide:
355 UNROLL_SECTORS_IN_CX_TO_QWORDS
356 push ds
357 push es
358 pop ds
359 or dl, (1<<4) ; Writes need A4 set
360ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
361.ReadNextQword:
362 lodsw ; Load 1st WORD from [DS:SI]
363 out dx, ax ; Write 1st WORD
364 lodsw
365 out dx, ax ; 2nd
366 lodsw
367 out dx, ax ; 3rd
368 lodsw
369 out dx, ax ; 4th
370 loop .ReadNextQword
371 pop ds
372 ret
373%endif ; MODULE_8BIT_IDE
374
375
376;--------------------------------------------------------------------
377%ifdef USE_AT
378ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
379WriteBlockTo16bitDataPort:
380 xchg cl, ch ; Sectors to WORDs
381 es ; Source is ES segment
382 rep
383 db 6Fh ; OUTSW (we want this in XT build)
384 ret
385
386;--------------------------------------------------------------------
387ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
388WriteBlockTo32bitDataPort:
389 db 0C1h ; SHL
390 db 0E1h ; CX
391 db 7 ; 7 (Sectors to DWORDs)
392 es ; Source is ES segment
393 rep
394 db 66h ; Override operand size to 32-bit
395 db 6Fh ; OUTSW/OUTSD
396 ret
397%endif ; USE_AT
398
399
400
401; Lookup tables to get transfer function based on bus type
402ALIGN WORD_ALIGN
403g_rgfnPioRead:
404%ifdef MODULE_8BIT_IDE
405 dw 0 ; 0, DEVICE_8BIT_JRIDE_ISA
406 %ifdef USE_186
407 dw ReadBlockFrom16bitDataPort ; 1, DEVICE_FAST_XTIDE
408 dw ReadBlockFrom16bitDataPort ; 2, DEVICE_8BIT_XTIDE_REV2
409 %else
410 dw ReadBlockFromXtideRev2 ; 1, DEVICE_FAST_XTIDE
411 dw ReadBlockFromXtideRev2 ; 2, DEVICE_8BIT_XTIDE_REV2
412 %endif
413 dw ReadBlockFromXtideRev1 ; 3, DEVICE_XTIDE_REV1
414
415%else
416 times COUNT_OF_8BIT_IDE_DEVICES dw 0
417%endif
418%ifdef USE_AT
419 dw ReadBlockFrom16bitDataPort ; 4, DEVICE_16BIT_ATA
420 dw ReadBlockFrom32bitDataPort ; 5, DEVICE_32BIT_ATA
421%endif
422
423
424g_rgfnPioWrite:
425%ifdef MODULE_8BIT_IDE
426 dw 0 ; 0, DEVICE_8BIT_JRIDE_ISA
427 dw WriteBlockToFastXtide ; 1, DEVICE_FAST_XTIDE
428 dw WriteBlockToXtideRev2 ; 2, DEVICE_XTIDE_REV2
429 dw WriteBlockToXtideRev1 ; 3, DEVICE_XTIDE_REV1
430
431%else
432 times COUNT_OF_8BIT_IDE_DEVICES dw 0
433%endif
434%ifdef USE_AT
435 dw WriteBlockTo16bitDataPort ; 4, DEVICE_16BIT_ATA
436 dw WriteBlockTo32bitDataPort ; 5, DEVICE_32BIT_ATA
437%endif
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