1 | ; Project name : XTIDE Universal BIOS |
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2 | ; Description : IDE Device transfer functions. |
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3 | |
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4 | ; Structure containing variables for PIO transfer functions. |
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5 | ; This struct must not be larger than IDEPACK without INTPACK. |
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6 | struc PIOVARS |
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7 | .wDataPort resb 2 ; 0, IDE Data Port |
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8 | .fnXfer resb 2 ; 2, Offset to transfer function |
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9 | .wSectorsInBlock resb 2 ; 4, Block size in sectors |
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10 | .bSectorsLeft resb 1 ; 6, Sectors left to transfer |
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11 | resb 1 ; 7, IDEPACK.bDeviceControl |
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12 | .bSectorsDone resb 1 ; 8, Number of sectors xferred |
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13 | endstruc |
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14 | |
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15 | |
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16 | ; Section containing code |
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17 | SECTION .text |
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18 | |
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19 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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20 | ; IdeTransfer_StartWithCommandInAL |
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21 | ; Parameters: |
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22 | ; AL: IDE command that was used to start the transfer |
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23 | ; (all PIO read and write commands including Identify Device) |
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24 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to normalized data buffer |
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25 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to DPT (in RAMVARS segment) |
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26 | ; SS:BP: Ptr to IDEPACK |
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27 | ; Returns: |
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28 | ; AH: INT 13h Error Code |
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29 | ; CX: Number of successfully transferred sectors |
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30 | ; CF: Cleared if success, Set if error |
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31 | ; Corrupts registers: |
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32 | ; AL, BX, DX, SI, ES |
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33 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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34 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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35 | IdeTransfer_StartWithCommandInAL: |
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36 | ; Are we reading or writing? |
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37 | test al, 16 ; Bit 4 is cleared on all the read commands but set on 3 of the 4 write commands |
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38 | mov ah, [bp+IDEPACK.bSectorCount] |
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39 | jnz SHORT WriteToDrive |
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40 | cmp al, COMMAND_WRITE_MULTIPLE |
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41 | je SHORT WriteToDrive |
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42 | ; Fall to ReadFromDrive |
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43 | |
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44 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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45 | ; ReadFromDrive |
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46 | ; Parameters: |
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47 | ; AH: Number of sectors to transfer (1...128) |
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48 | ; ES:SI: Normalized ptr to buffer to receive data |
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49 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to DPT (in RAMVARS segment) |
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50 | ; SS:BP: Ptr to PIOVARS |
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51 | ; Returns: |
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52 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to DPT (in RAMVARS segment) |
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53 | ; AH: BIOS Error code |
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54 | ; CX: Number of successfully transferred sectors |
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55 | ; CF: 0 if transfer successful |
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56 | ; 1 if any error |
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57 | ; Corrupts registers: |
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58 | ; AL, BX, DX, SI, ES |
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59 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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60 | ReadFromDrive: |
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61 | ; Prepare to read data to ESSI |
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62 | mov bx, g_rgfnPioRead |
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63 | call InitializePiovarsInSSBPwithSectorCountInAH |
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64 | |
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65 | ; Wait until drive is ready to transfer |
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66 | call IdeWait_IRQorDRQ ; Wait until ready to transfer |
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67 | jc SHORT ReturnWithTransferErrorInAH |
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68 | xchg si, di ; ES:DI now points buffer |
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69 | |
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70 | mov cx, [bp+PIOVARS.wSectorsInBlock] ; Max 128 |
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71 | |
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72 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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73 | .ReadNextBlockFromDrive: |
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74 | mov dx, [bp+PIOVARS.wDataPort] |
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75 | cmp [bp+PIOVARS.bSectorsLeft], cl |
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76 | jbe SHORT .ReadLastBlockFromDrive |
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77 | call [bp+PIOVARS.fnXfer] |
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78 | |
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79 | ; Wait until ready for next block and check for errors |
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80 | xchg di, si ; DS:DI now points DPT |
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81 | call IdeWait_IRQorDRQ ; Wait until ready to transfer |
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82 | jc SHORT ReturnWithTransferErrorInAH |
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83 | xchg si, di ; ES:DI now points buffer |
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84 | |
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85 | ; Increment number of successfully read sectors |
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86 | mov cx, [bp+PIOVARS.wSectorsInBlock] |
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87 | sub [bp+PIOVARS.bSectorsLeft], cl |
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88 | add [bp+PIOVARS.bSectorsDone], cl |
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89 | jmp SHORT .ReadNextBlockFromDrive |
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90 | |
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91 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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92 | .ReadLastBlockFromDrive: |
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93 | mov cl, [bp+PIOVARS.bSectorsLeft] ; CH is already zero |
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94 | call [bp+PIOVARS.fnXfer] ; Transfer possibly partial block |
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95 | |
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96 | ; Check for errors in last block |
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97 | mov di, si ; DS:DI now points DPT |
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98 | CheckErrorsAfterTransferringLastBlock: |
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99 | mov bx, TIMEOUT_AND_STATUS_TO_WAIT(TIMEOUT_DRQ, FLG_STATUS_DRDY) |
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100 | call IdeWait_PollStatusFlagInBLwithTimeoutInBH |
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101 | |
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102 | ; Return number of successfully read sectors |
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103 | ReturnWithTransferErrorInAH: |
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104 | mov cl, [bp+PIOVARS.bSectorsDone] |
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105 | mov ch, 0 ; Preserve CF |
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106 | ret |
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107 | |
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108 | |
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109 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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110 | ; WriteToDrive |
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111 | ; Parameters: |
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112 | ; AH: Number of sectors to transfer (1...128) |
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113 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to DPT (in RAMVARS segment) |
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114 | ; ES:SI: Normalized ptr to buffer containing data |
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115 | ; SS:BP: Ptr to PIOVARS |
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116 | ; Returns: |
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117 | ; AH: BIOS Error code |
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118 | ; CX: Number of successfully transferred sectors |
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119 | ; CF: 0 if transfer successful |
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120 | ; 1 if any error |
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121 | ; Corrupts registers: |
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122 | ; AL, BX, DX, SI, ES |
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123 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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124 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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125 | WriteToDrive: |
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126 | ; Prepare to write data from ESSI |
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127 | mov bx, g_rgfnPioWrite |
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128 | call InitializePiovarsInSSBPwithSectorCountInAH |
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129 | |
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130 | ; Always poll when writing first block (IRQs are generated for following blocks) |
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131 | mov bx, TIMEOUT_AND_STATUS_TO_WAIT(TIMEOUT_DRQ, FLG_STATUS_DRQ) |
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132 | call IdeWait_PollStatusFlagInBLwithTimeoutInBH |
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133 | jc SHORT ReturnWithTransferErrorInAH |
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134 | |
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135 | mov cx, [bp+PIOVARS.wSectorsInBlock] ; Max 128 |
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136 | |
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137 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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138 | .WriteNextBlockToDrive: |
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139 | mov dx, [bp+PIOVARS.wDataPort] |
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140 | cmp [bp+PIOVARS.bSectorsLeft], cl |
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141 | jbe SHORT .WriteLastBlockToDrive |
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142 | call [bp+PIOVARS.fnXfer] |
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143 | |
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144 | ; Wait until ready for next block and check for errors |
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145 | call IdeWait_IRQorDRQ ; Wait until ready to transfer |
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146 | jc SHORT ReturnWithTransferErrorInAH |
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147 | |
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148 | ; Increment number of successfully written sectors |
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149 | mov cx, [bp+PIOVARS.wSectorsInBlock] |
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150 | sub [bp+PIOVARS.bSectorsLeft], cl |
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151 | add [bp+PIOVARS.bSectorsDone], cl |
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152 | jmp SHORT .WriteNextBlockToDrive |
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153 | |
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154 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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155 | .WriteLastBlockToDrive: |
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156 | mov cl, [bp+PIOVARS.bSectorsLeft] ; CH is already zero |
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157 | %ifdef USE_186 |
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158 | push CheckErrorsAfterTransferringLastBlock |
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159 | jmp [bp+PIOVARS.fnXfer] ; Transfer possibly partial block |
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160 | %else |
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161 | call [bp+PIOVARS.fnXfer] ; Transfer possibly partial block |
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162 | jmp SHORT CheckErrorsAfterTransferringLastBlock |
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163 | %endif |
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164 | |
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165 | |
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166 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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167 | ; InitializePiovarsInSSBPwithSectorCountInAH |
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168 | ; Parameters: |
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169 | ; AH: Number of sectors to transfer (1...128) |
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170 | ; BX: Offset to transfer function lookup table |
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171 | ; DS:DI: Ptr to DPT (in RAMVARS segment) |
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172 | ; SS:BP: Ptr to PIOVARS |
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173 | ; Returns: |
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174 | ; Nothing |
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175 | ; Corrupts registers: |
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176 | ; AX, BX, DX |
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177 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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178 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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179 | InitializePiovarsInSSBPwithSectorCountInAH: |
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180 | ; Store sizes |
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181 | mov [bp+PIOVARS.bSectorsLeft], ah |
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182 | eMOVZX ax, BYTE [di+DPT_ATA.bBlockSize] |
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183 | mov [bp+PIOVARS.wSectorsInBlock], ax |
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184 | mov [bp+PIOVARS.bSectorsDone], ah ; Zero |
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185 | |
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186 | ; Get transfer function based on bus type |
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187 | xchg ax, bx ; Lookup table offset to AX |
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188 | mov bl, [di+DPT.bIdevarsOffset] ; CS:BX now points to IDEVARS |
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189 | mov dx, [cs:bx+IDEVARS.wPort] ; Load IDE Data port address |
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190 | %ifdef MODULE_ADVANCED_ATA |
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191 | mov bl, [di+DPT_ADVANCED_ATA.bDevice] |
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192 | %else |
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193 | mov bl, [cs:bx+IDEVARS.bDevice] ; Load device type to BX |
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194 | %endif |
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195 | add bx, ax |
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196 | |
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197 | mov [bp+PIOVARS.wDataPort], dx |
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198 | mov ax, [cs:bx] ; Load offset to transfer function |
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199 | mov [bp+PIOVARS.fnXfer], ax |
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200 | ret |
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201 | |
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202 | |
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203 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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204 | ; ReadBlockFromXtideRev1 XTIDE rev 1 |
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205 | ; ReadBlockFromXtideRev2 XTIDE rev 2 or rev 1 with swapped A0 and A3 (chuck-mod) |
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206 | ; ReadBlockFrom16bitDataPort Normal 16-bit IDE |
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207 | ; ReadBlockFrom32bitDataPort VLB/PCI 32-bit IDE |
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208 | ; Parameters: |
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209 | ; CX: Block size in 512 byte sectors |
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210 | ; DX: IDE Data port address |
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211 | ; ES:DI: Normalized ptr to buffer to receive data |
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212 | ; Returns: |
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213 | ; Nothing |
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214 | ; Corrupts registers: |
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215 | ; AX, BX, CX |
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216 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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217 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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218 | ReadBlockFromXtideRev1: |
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219 | UNROLL_SECTORS_IN_CX_TO_QWORDS |
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220 | mov bx, 8 ; Bit mask for toggling data low/high reg |
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221 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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222 | .InswLoop: |
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223 | XTIDE_INSW |
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224 | XTIDE_INSW |
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225 | XTIDE_INSW |
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226 | XTIDE_INSW |
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227 | loop .InswLoop |
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228 | ret |
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229 | |
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230 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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231 | %ifndef USE_186 ; 8086/8088 compatible WORD read |
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232 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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233 | ReadBlockFromXtideRev2: |
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234 | UNROLL_SECTORS_IN_CX_TO_QWORDS |
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235 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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236 | .ReadNextQword: |
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237 | in ax, dx ; Read 1st WORD |
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238 | stosw ; Store 1st WORD to [ES:DI] |
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239 | in ax, dx |
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240 | stosw ; 2nd |
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241 | in ax, dx |
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242 | stosw ; 3rd |
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243 | in ax, dx |
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244 | stosw ; 4th |
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245 | loop .ReadNextQword |
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246 | ret |
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247 | %endif |
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248 | |
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249 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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250 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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251 | ReadBlockFrom16bitDataPort: |
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252 | xchg cl, ch ; Sectors to WORDs |
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253 | rep |
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254 | db 6Dh ; INSW (we want this in XT build) |
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255 | ret |
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256 | |
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257 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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258 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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259 | ReadBlockFrom32bitDataPort: |
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260 | db 0C1h ; SHL |
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261 | db 0E1h ; CX |
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262 | db 7 ; 7 (Sectors to DWORDs) |
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263 | rep |
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264 | db 66h ; Override operand size to 32-bit |
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265 | db 6Dh ; INSW/INSD |
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266 | ret |
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267 | |
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268 | |
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269 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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270 | ; WriteBlockToXtideRev1 XTIDE rev 1 |
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271 | ; WriteBlockToXtideRev2 XTIDE rev 2 or rev 1 with swapped A0 and A3 (chuck-mod) |
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272 | ; WriteBlockToFastXtide Fast XTIDE (CPLD v2 project) |
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273 | ; WriteBlockTo16bitDataPort Normal 16-bit IDE |
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274 | ; WriteBlockTo32bitDataPort VLB/PCI 32-bit IDE |
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275 | ; Parameters: |
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276 | ; CX: Block size in 512-byte sectors |
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277 | ; DX: IDE Data port address |
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278 | ; ES:SI: Normalized ptr to buffer containing data |
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279 | ; Returns: |
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280 | ; Nothing |
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281 | ; Corrupts registers: |
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282 | ; AX, CX |
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283 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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284 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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285 | WriteBlockToXtideRev1: |
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286 | push ds |
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287 | push bx |
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288 | UNROLL_SECTORS_IN_CX_TO_QWORDS |
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289 | mov bx, 8 ; Bit mask for toggling data low/high reg |
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290 | push es ; Copy ES... |
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291 | pop ds ; ...to DS |
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292 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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293 | .OutswLoop: |
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294 | XTIDE_OUTSW |
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295 | XTIDE_OUTSW |
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296 | XTIDE_OUTSW |
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297 | XTIDE_OUTSW |
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298 | loop .OutswLoop |
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299 | pop bx |
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300 | pop ds |
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301 | ret |
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302 | |
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303 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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304 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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305 | WriteBlockToXtideRev2: |
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306 | UNROLL_SECTORS_IN_CX_TO_QWORDS |
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307 | push ds |
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308 | push es ; Copy ES... |
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309 | pop ds ; ...to DS |
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310 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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311 | .WriteNextQword: |
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312 | XTIDE_MOD_OUTSW |
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313 | XTIDE_MOD_OUTSW |
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314 | XTIDE_MOD_OUTSW |
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315 | XTIDE_MOD_OUTSW |
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316 | loop .WriteNextQword |
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317 | pop ds |
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318 | ret |
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319 | |
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320 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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321 | %ifndef USE_186 ; 8086/8088 compatible WORD write |
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322 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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323 | WriteBlockToFastXtide: |
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324 | UNROLL_SECTORS_IN_CX_TO_QWORDS |
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325 | push ds |
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326 | push es |
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327 | pop ds |
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328 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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329 | .ReadNextQword: |
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330 | lodsw ; Load 1st WORD from [DS:SI] |
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331 | out dx, ax ; Write 1st WORD |
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332 | lodsw |
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333 | out dx, ax ; 2nd |
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334 | lodsw |
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335 | out dx, ax ; 3rd |
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336 | lodsw |
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337 | out dx, ax ; 4th |
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338 | loop .ReadNextQword |
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339 | pop ds |
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340 | ret |
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341 | %endif |
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342 | |
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343 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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344 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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345 | WriteBlockTo16bitDataPort: |
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346 | xchg cl, ch ; Sectors to WORDs |
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347 | es ; Source is ES segment |
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348 | rep |
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349 | db 6Fh ; OUTSW (we want this in XT build) |
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350 | ret |
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351 | |
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352 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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353 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
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354 | WriteBlockTo32bitDataPort: |
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355 | db 0C1h ; SHL |
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356 | db 0E1h ; CX |
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357 | db 7 ; 7 (Sectors to DWORDs) |
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358 | es ; Source is ES segment |
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359 | rep |
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360 | db 66h ; Override operand size to 32-bit |
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361 | db 6Fh ; OUTSW/OUTSD |
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362 | ret |
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363 | |
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364 | |
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365 | |
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366 | ; Lookup tables to get transfer function based on bus type |
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367 | ALIGN WORD_ALIGN |
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368 | g_rgfnPioRead: |
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369 | dw ReadBlockFromXtideRev1 ; DEVICE_XTIDE_REV1 |
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370 | %ifdef USE_186 |
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371 | dw ReadBlockFrom16bitDataPort ; DEVICE_XTIDE_REV2 |
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372 | dw ReadBlockFrom16bitDataPort ; DEVICE_FAST_XTIDE |
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373 | %else |
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374 | dw ReadBlockFromXtideRev2 ; DEVICE_XTIDE_REV2 |
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375 | dw ReadBlockFromXtideRev2 ; DEVICE_FAST_XTIDE |
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376 | %endif |
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377 | dw ReadBlockFrom16bitDataPort ; DEVICE_16BIT_ATA |
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378 | dw ReadBlockFrom32bitDataPort ; DEVICE_32BIT_ATA |
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379 | |
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380 | g_rgfnPioWrite: |
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381 | dw WriteBlockToXtideRev1 ; DEVICE_XTIDE_REV1 |
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382 | dw WriteBlockToXtideRev2 ; DEVICE_XTIDE_REV2 |
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383 | %ifdef USE_186 |
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384 | dw WriteBlockTo16bitDataPort ; DEVICE_FAST_XTIDE |
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385 | %else |
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386 | dw WriteBlockToFastXtide ; DEVICE_FAST_XTIDE |
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387 | %endif |
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388 | dw WriteBlockTo16bitDataPort ; DEVICE_16BIT_ATA |
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389 | dw WriteBlockTo32bitDataPort ; DEVICE_32BIT_ATA |
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