source: xtideuniversalbios/trunk/XTIDE_Universal_BIOS/Src/Device/IDE/IdeTransfer.asm@ 319

Last change on this file since 319 was 294, checked in by krille_n_@…, 13 years ago

Commit 2/2 (BIOS):

  • Fixed a bug in AH1h_HStatus.asm.
  • Minor optimizations.
  • Fixed spelling and did some cleaning.
File size: 11.2 KB
RevLine 
[150]1; Project name : XTIDE Universal BIOS
2; Description : IDE Device transfer functions.
3
4; Structure containing variables for PIO transfer functions.
5; This struct must not be larger than IDEPACK without INTPACK.
6struc PIOVARS
[218]7 .wWordsInBlock resb 2 ; 0, Block size in WORDs
8 .wWordsLeft resb 2 ; 2, WORDs left to transfer
9 .wWordsDone resb 2 ; 4, Number of sectors xferred
[223]10 resb 1 ; 6,
[218]11 resb 1 ; 7, IDEPACK.bDeviceControl
12 .wDataPort resb 2 ; 8, IDE Data Port
13 .fnXfer resb 2 ; 10, Offset to transfer function
[150]14endstruc
15
16
17; Section containing code
18SECTION .text
19
20;--------------------------------------------------------------------
21; IdeTransfer_StartWithCommandInAL
22; Parameters:
23; AL: IDE command that was used to start the transfer
[171]24; (all PIO read and write commands including Identify Device)
[218]25; ES:SI: Ptr to normalized data buffer
[150]26; DS:DI: Ptr to DPT (in RAMVARS segment)
27; SS:BP: Ptr to IDEPACK
28; Returns:
29; AH: INT 13h Error Code
[218]30; CX: Number of successfully transferred sectors
[150]31; CF: Cleared if success, Set if error
32; Corrupts registers:
[218]33; AL, BX, DX, SI, ES
[150]34;--------------------------------------------------------------------
35ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
36IdeTransfer_StartWithCommandInAL:
[157]37 ; Are we reading or writing?
[171]38 test al, 16 ; Bit 4 is cleared on all the read commands but set on 3 of the 4 write commands
[242]39 mov ah, [bp+IDEPACK.bSectorCount]
40 jnz SHORT WriteToDrive
[171]41 cmp al, COMMAND_WRITE_MULTIPLE
[242]42 je SHORT WriteToDrive
43 ; Fall to ReadFromDrive
[150]44
45;--------------------------------------------------------------------
[242]46; ReadFromDrive
[150]47; Parameters:
[242]48; AH: Number of sectors to transfer (1...128)
49; ES:SI: Normalized ptr to buffer to receive data
[150]50; DS:DI: Ptr to DPT (in RAMVARS segment)
51; SS:BP: Ptr to PIOVARS
52; Returns:
[242]53; DS:DI: Ptr to DPT (in RAMVARS segment)
[150]54; AH: BIOS Error code
[218]55; CX: Number of successfully transferred sectors
[294]56; CF: 0 if transfer successful
[150]57; 1 if any error
58; Corrupts registers:
[218]59; AL, BX, DX, SI, ES
[150]60;--------------------------------------------------------------------
[242]61ReadFromDrive:
62 ; Prepare to read data to ESSI
63 mov bx, g_rgfnPioRead
64 call InitializePiovarsInSSBPwithSectorCountInAH
65
66 ; Wait until drive is ready to transfer
67 call IdeWait_IRQorDRQ ; Wait until ready to transfer
[218]68 jc SHORT ReturnWithTransferErrorInAH
[242]69 xchg si, di ; ES:DI now points buffer
[218]70
[242]71 mov cx, [bp+PIOVARS.wWordsInBlock]
72
[150]73ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
[242]74.ReadNextBlockFromDrive:
[150]75 mov dx, [bp+PIOVARS.wDataPort]
[218]76 cmp [bp+PIOVARS.wWordsLeft], cx
[242]77 jbe SHORT .ReadLastBlockFromDrive
[218]78 call [bp+PIOVARS.fnXfer]
[169]79
[218]80 ; Wait until ready for next block and check for errors
[242]81 xchg di, si ; DS:DI now points DPT
[218]82 call IdeWait_IRQorDRQ ; Wait until ready to transfer
83 jc SHORT ReturnWithTransferErrorInAH
[242]84 xchg si, di ; ES:DI now points buffer
[169]85
[242]86 ; Increment number of successfully read WORDs
87 mov cx, [bp+PIOVARS.wWordsInBlock]
88 sub [bp+PIOVARS.wWordsLeft], cx
89 add [bp+PIOVARS.wWordsDone], cx
90 jmp SHORT .ReadNextBlockFromDrive
[150]91
92ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
[242]93.ReadLastBlockFromDrive:
[218]94 mov cx, [bp+PIOVARS.wWordsLeft]
[150]95 call [bp+PIOVARS.fnXfer] ; Transfer possibly partial block
96
[242]97 ; Check for errors in last block
98 mov di, si ; DS:DI now points DPT
99CheckErrorsAfterTransferringLastBlock:
100 mov bx, TIMEOUT_AND_STATUS_TO_WAIT(TIMEOUT_DRQ, FLG_STATUS_DRDY)
101 call IdeWait_PollStatusFlagInBLwithTimeoutInBH
[150]102
[242]103 ; Return number of successfully read sectors
104ReturnWithTransferErrorInAH:
105 mov cx, [bp+PIOVARS.wWordsDone]
106 jc SHORT .ConvertTransferredWordsInCXtoSectors
107 add cx, [bp+PIOVARS.wWordsLeft] ; Never sets CF
108.ConvertTransferredWordsInCXtoSectors:
109 xchg cl, ch
110 ret
111
112
[150]113;--------------------------------------------------------------------
[242]114; WriteToDrive
[150]115; Parameters:
[242]116; AH: Number of sectors to transfer (1...128)
117; DS:DI: Ptr to DPT (in RAMVARS segment)
118; ES:SI: Normalized ptr to buffer containing data
[150]119; SS:BP: Ptr to PIOVARS
120; Returns:
121; AH: BIOS Error code
[218]122; CX: Number of successfully transferred sectors
[294]123; CF: 0 if transfer successful
[150]124; 1 if any error
125; Corrupts registers:
[218]126; AL, BX, DX, SI, ES
[150]127;--------------------------------------------------------------------
128ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
[242]129WriteToDrive:
130 ; Prepare to write data from ESSI
131 mov bx, g_rgfnPioWrite
132 call InitializePiovarsInSSBPwithSectorCountInAH
133
134 ; Always poll when writing first block (IRQs are generated for following blocks)
135 mov bx, TIMEOUT_AND_STATUS_TO_WAIT(TIMEOUT_DRQ, FLG_STATUS_DRQ)
136 call IdeWait_PollStatusFlagInBLwithTimeoutInBH
[218]137 jc SHORT ReturnWithTransferErrorInAH
[150]138
[242]139 mov cx, [bp+PIOVARS.wWordsInBlock]
140
[218]141ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
[242]142.WriteNextBlockToDrive:
[150]143 mov dx, [bp+PIOVARS.wDataPort]
[218]144 cmp [bp+PIOVARS.wWordsLeft], cx
[242]145 jbe SHORT .WriteLastBlockToDrive
[218]146 call [bp+PIOVARS.fnXfer]
[169]147
[218]148 ; Wait until ready for next block and check for errors
149 call IdeWait_IRQorDRQ ; Wait until ready to transfer
150 jc SHORT ReturnWithTransferErrorInAH
[150]151
[242]152 ; Increment number of successfully written WORDs
153 mov cx, [bp+PIOVARS.wWordsInBlock]
154 sub [bp+PIOVARS.wWordsLeft], cx
155 add [bp+PIOVARS.wWordsDone], cx
156 jmp SHORT .WriteNextBlockToDrive
[169]157
[150]158ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
[242]159.WriteLastBlockToDrive:
[218]160 mov cx, [bp+PIOVARS.wWordsLeft]
[242]161%ifdef USE_186
162 push CheckErrorsAfterTransferringLastBlock
163 jmp [bp+PIOVARS.fnXfer] ; Transfer possibly partial block
164%else
[150]165 call [bp+PIOVARS.fnXfer] ; Transfer possibly partial block
[242]166 jmp SHORT CheckErrorsAfterTransferringLastBlock
167%endif
[218]168
[150]169
170;--------------------------------------------------------------------
[218]171; InitializePiovarsInSSBPwithSectorCountInAH
[150]172; Parameters:
[218]173; AH: Number of sectors to transfer (1...128)
[150]174; BX: Offset to transfer function lookup table
175; DS:DI: Ptr to DPT (in RAMVARS segment)
[169]176; SS:BP: Ptr to PIOVARS
[167]177; Returns:
[169]178; Nothing
[150]179; Corrupts registers:
[242]180; AX, BX, DX
[150]181;--------------------------------------------------------------------
182ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
[218]183InitializePiovarsInSSBPwithSectorCountInAH:
184 ; Store sizes
185 xor al, al
186 mov [bp+PIOVARS.wWordsLeft], ax
[242]187 mov ah, [di+DPT_ATA.bSetBlock]
188 mov [bp+PIOVARS.wWordsInBlock], ax
[218]189 cbw
190 mov [bp+PIOVARS.wWordsDone], ax ; Zero
[150]191
192 ; Get transfer function based on bus type
[158]193 xchg ax, bx ; Lookup table offset to AX
[242]194 mov bl, [di+DPT.bIdevarsOffset] ; CS:BX now points to IDEVARS
[150]195 mov dx, [cs:bx+IDEVARS.wPort] ; Load IDE Data port address
196 mov bl, [cs:bx+IDEVARS.bDevice] ; Load device type to BX
197 add bx, ax
[242]198 mov [bp+PIOVARS.wDataPort], dx
[150]199 mov ax, [cs:bx] ; Load offset to transfer function
200 mov [bp+PIOVARS.fnXfer], ax
201 ret
202
203
204;--------------------------------------------------------------------
[152]205; DualByteReadForXtide Dual port 8-bit XTIDE PIO read transfer
206; SingleByteRead Single port 8-bit PIO read transfer
207; WordReadForXTIDEmod 8088/8086 compatible 16-bit IDE PIO read transfer
208; WordReadForXTplusAndAT Normal 16-bit IDE PIO read transfer
209; DWordRead VLB/PCI 32-bit IDE PIO read transfer
[150]210; Parameters:
211; CX: Block size in WORDs
212; DX: IDE Data port address
[242]213; ES:DI: Normalized ptr to buffer to receive data
[150]214; Returns:
215; Nothing
216; Corrupts registers:
217; AX, BX, CX
218;--------------------------------------------------------------------
219ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
[152]220DualByteReadForXtide:
[181]221 eSHR_IM cx, 2 ; Loop unrolling
[152]222 mov bx, 8 ; Bit mask for toggling data low/high reg
[150]223ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
224.InswLoop:
[152]225 XTIDE_INSW
226 XTIDE_INSW
227 XTIDE_INSW
228 XTIDE_INSW
[150]229 loop .InswLoop
230 ret
231
[152]232;----
[150]233ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
234SingleByteRead:
235%ifdef USE_186 ; INS instruction available
[152]236 shl cx, 1 ; WORD count to BYTE count
[251]237 dec cx ; Fix for CX overflowing on a 128 sector transfer
238 insb
[150]239 rep insb
240%else ; If 8088/8086
[152]241 shr cx, 1 ; WORD count to DWORD count
[150]242ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
243.InsdLoop:
244 in al, dx
[152]245 stosb ; Store to [ES:DI]
[150]246 in al, dx
247 stosb
248 in al, dx
249 stosb
250 in al, dx
251 stosb
252 loop .InsdLoop
253%endif
254 ret
255
[152]256;----
257%ifndef USE_186
258ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
259WordReadForXTIDEmod:
260 times 2 shr cx, 1 ; WORD count to QWORD count
261ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
262.ReadNextQword:
263 in ax, dx ; Read 1st WORD
264 stosw ; Store 1st WORD to [ES:DI]
265 in ax, dx
266 stosw ; 2nd
267 in ax, dx
268 stosw ; 3rd
269 in ax, dx
270 stosw ; 4th
271 loop .ReadNextQword
272 ret
273%endif
[150]274
[152]275;----
276ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
277WordReadForXTplusAndAT:
278 rep
279 db 6Dh ; INSW (we want this in XT build)
280 ret
281
282;----
283ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
284DWordRead:
285 shr cx, 1 ; WORD count to DWORD count
286 rep
287 db 66h ; Override operand size to 32-bit
288 db 6Dh ; INSW/INSD
289 ret
290
291
[150]292;--------------------------------------------------------------------
[152]293; DualByteWriteForXtide Dual port 8-bit XTIDE PIO write transfer
294; SingleByteWrite Single port 8-bit PIO write transfer
295; WordWriteForXTIDEmod 8088/8086 compatible 16-bit IDE PIO read transfer
296; WordWrite Normal 16-bit IDE PIO write transfer
297; DWordWrite VLB/PCI 32-bit IDE PIO write transfer
[150]298; Parameters:
299; CX: Block size in WORDs
300; DX: IDE Data port address
301; ES:SI: Normalized ptr to buffer containing data
302; Returns:
303; Nothing
304; Corrupts registers:
305; AX, CX
306;--------------------------------------------------------------------
307ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
[152]308DualByteWriteForXtide:
[150]309 push ds
310 push bx
[181]311 eSHR_IM cx, 2 ; Loop unrolling
[152]312 mov bx, 8 ; Bit mask for toggling data low/high reg
313 push es ; Copy ES...
314 pop ds ; ...to DS
[150]315ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
316.OutswLoop:
[152]317 XTIDE_OUTSW
318 XTIDE_OUTSW
319 XTIDE_OUTSW
320 XTIDE_OUTSW
[150]321 loop .OutswLoop
322 pop bx
323 pop ds
324 ret
325
[152]326;----
[150]327ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
328SingleByteWrite:
329%ifdef USE_186 ; OUTS instruction available
[152]330 shl cx, 1 ; WORD count to BYTE count
[251]331 dec cx ; Fix for CX overflowing on a 128 sector transfer
332 es outsb ; Source is ES segment
333 rep es outsb
[150]334%else ; If 8088/8086
[152]335 shr cx, 1 ; WORD count to DWORD count
336 push ds ; Store DS
337 push es ; Copy ES...
338 pop ds ; ...to DS
[150]339ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
340.OutsdLoop:
[152]341 lodsb ; Load from [DS:SI] to AL
[150]342 out dx, al
343 lodsb
344 out dx, al
345 lodsb
346 out dx, al
347 lodsb
348 out dx, al
349 loop .OutsdLoop
[152]350 pop ds ; Restore DS
[150]351%endif
352 ret
353
[152]354;---
355ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
356WordWriteForXTIDEmod:
357 push ds
[181]358 eSHR_IM cx, 2 ; Loop unrolling
[152]359 push es ; Copy ES...
360 pop ds ; ...to DS
361ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
362.WriteNextQword:
363 XTIDE_MOD_OUTSW
364 XTIDE_MOD_OUTSW
365 XTIDE_MOD_OUTSW
366 XTIDE_MOD_OUTSW
367 loop .WriteNextQword
368 pop ds
369 ret
[150]370
[152]371;----
372ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
373WordWrite:
[223]374 es ; Source is ES segment
[152]375 rep
[155]376 db 6Fh ; OUTSW (we want this in XT build)
[152]377 ret
378
379ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
380DWordWrite:
381 shr cx, 1 ; WORD count to DWORD count
[223]382 es ; Source is ES segment
[152]383 rep
384 db 66h ; Override operand size to 32-bit
385 db 6Fh ; OUTSW/OUTSD
386 ret
387
388
[150]389; Lookup tables to get transfer function based on bus type
390ALIGN WORD_ALIGN
391g_rgfnPioRead:
[152]392 dw DualByteReadForXtide ; DEVICE_8BIT_DUAL_PORT_XTIDE
393%ifdef USE_186
394 dw WordReadForXTplusAndAT ; DEVICE_XTIDE_WITH_REVERSED_A3_AND_A0
395%else
396 dw WordReadForXTIDEmod
397%endif
398 dw SingleByteRead ; DEVICE_8BIT_SINGLE_PORT
399 dw WordReadForXTplusAndAT ; DEVICE_16BIT_ATA
400 dw DWordRead ; DEVICE_32BIT_ATA
401
[150]402g_rgfnPioWrite:
[152]403 dw DualByteWriteForXtide ; DEVICE_8BIT_DUAL_PORT_XTIDE
404 dw WordWriteForXTIDEmod ; DEVICE_XTIDE_WITH_REVERSED_A3_AND_A0
405 dw SingleByteWrite ; DEVICE_8BIT_SINGLE_PORT
406 dw WordWrite ; DEVICE_16BIT_ATA
407 dw DWordWrite ; DEVICE_32BIT_ATA
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