1 | ; Project name : XTIDE Universal BIOS
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2 | ; Description : Reading and jumping to boot sector.
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3 |
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4 | ; Section containing code
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5 | SECTION .text
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6 |
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7 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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8 | ; BootSector_TryToLoadFromDriveDL
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9 | ; Parameters:
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10 | ; DL: Drive to boot from (translated, 00h or 80h)
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11 | ; DS: RAMVARS segment
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12 | ; Returns:
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13 | ; ES:BX: Ptr to boot sector (if successfull)
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14 | ; CF: Set if boot sector loaded succesfully
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15 | ; Cleared if failed to load boot sector
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16 | ; Corrupts registers:
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17 | ; AX, CX, DH, SI, DI, (DL if failed to read boot sector)
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18 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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19 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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20 | BootSector_TryToLoadFromDriveDL:
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21 | call BootPrint_TryToBootFromDL
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22 | call LoadFirstSectorFromDriveDL
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23 | jc SHORT .FailedToLoadFirstSector
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24 |
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25 | test dl, dl
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26 | jns SHORT .AlwaysBootFromFloppyDriveForBooterGames
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27 | cmp WORD [es:bx+510], 0AA55h ; Valid boot sector?
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28 | jne SHORT .FirstHardDiskSectorNotBootable
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29 | .AlwaysBootFromFloppyDriveForBooterGames:
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30 | stc
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31 | ret
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32 | .FailedToLoadFirstSector:
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33 | call BootPrint_FailedToLoadFirstSector
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34 | clc
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35 | ret
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36 | .FirstHardDiskSectorNotBootable:
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37 | mov si, g_szBootSectorNotFound
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38 | call BootMenuPrint_NullTerminatedStringFromCSSIandSetCF
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39 | clc
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40 | ret
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41 |
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42 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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43 | ; LoadFirstSectorFromDriveDL
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44 | ; Parameters:
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45 | ; DL: Drive to boot from (translated, 00h or 80h)
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46 | ; Returns:
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47 | ; AH: INT 13h error code
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48 | ; ES:BX: Ptr to boot sector (if successfull)
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49 | ; CF: Cleared if read successfull
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50 | ; Set if any error
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51 | ; Corrupts registers:
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52 | ; AL, CX, DH, DI
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53 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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54 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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55 | LoadFirstSectorFromDriveDL:
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56 | LOAD_BDA_SEGMENT_TO es, bx ; ES:BX now points to...
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57 | mov bx, BOOTVARS.rgbBootSect ; ...boot sector location
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58 | mov di, BOOT_READ_RETRY_TIMES ; Initialize retry counter
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59 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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60 | .ReadRetryLoop:
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61 | call .ResetBootDriveFromDL
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62 | call .LoadFirstSectorFromDLtoESBX
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63 | jnc SHORT .Return
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64 | dec di ; Decrement retry counter
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65 | jnz SHORT .ReadRetryLoop ; Loop while retries left
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66 | .Return:
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67 | ret
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68 |
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69 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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70 | ; .ResetBootDriveFromDL
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71 | ; Parameters:
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72 | ; DL: Drive to boot from (translated, 00h or 80h)
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73 | ; Returns:
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74 | ; AH: INT 13h error code
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75 | ; CF: Cleared if read successfull
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76 | ; Set if any error
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77 | ; Corrupts registers:
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78 | ; AL
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79 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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80 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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81 | .ResetBootDriveFromDL:
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82 | xor ax, ax ; AH=0h, Disk Controller Reset
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83 | test dl, dl ; Floppy drive?
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84 | jns SHORT .SkipAltReset
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85 | mov ah, 0Dh ; AH=Dh, Reset Hard Disk (Alternate reset)
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86 | .SkipAltReset:
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87 | int BIOS_DISK_INTERRUPT_13h
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88 | ret
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89 |
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90 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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91 | ; .LoadFirstSectorFromDLtoESBX
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92 | ; Parameters:
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93 | ; DL: Drive to boot from (translated, 00h or 80h)
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94 | ; ES:BX: Destination buffer for boot sector
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95 | ; Returns:
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96 | ; AH: INT 13h error code
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97 | ; ES:BX: Ptr to boot sector
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98 | ; CF: Cleared if read successfull
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99 | ; Set if any error
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100 | ; Corrupts registers:
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101 | ; AL, CX, DH
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102 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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103 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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104 | .LoadFirstSectorFromDLtoESBX:
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105 | mov ax, 0201h ; Read 1 sector
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106 | mov cx, 1 ; Cylinder 0, Sector 1
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107 | xor dh, dh ; Head 0
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108 | int BIOS_DISK_INTERRUPT_13h
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109 | ret
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