1 | ; Project name : XTIDE Universal BIOS
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2 | ; Description : Defines for DPT structs containing custom
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3 | ; Disk Parameter Table used by this BIOS.
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4 |
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5 | ;
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6 | ; XTIDE Universal BIOS and Associated Tools
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7 | ; Copyright (C) 2009-2010 by Tomi Tilli, 2011-2012 by XTIDE Universal BIOS Team.
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8 | ;
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9 | ; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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10 | ; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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11 | ; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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12 | ; (at your option) any later version.
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13 | ;
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14 | ; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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15 | ; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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16 | ; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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17 | ; GNU General Public License for more details.
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18 | ; Visit http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html
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19 | ;
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20 |
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21 | %ifndef CUSTOMDPT_INC
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22 | %define CUSTOMDPT_INC
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23 |
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24 | ; Base DPT for all device types
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25 | struc DPT ; 10 bytes
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26 | ; General Disk Parameter Table related
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27 | .wFlags:
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28 | .bFlagsLow resb 1
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29 | .bFlagsHigh resb 1
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30 | .bIdevarsOffset resb 1 ; Offset to IDEVARS for this drive
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31 |
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32 | ; IDE Drive related
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33 | ; .bLbaHeads and .twLbaSectors are used for LBA addressing only.
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34 | .bLbaHeads: resb 1 ; Number of LBA assisted heads (1...255)
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35 | .twLbaSectors resb 2 ; 48-bit sector count for LBA addressing
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36 |
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37 | ; .wPchsCylinders and .bPchsSectors are used for CHS addressing only.
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38 | .wPchsCylinders resb 2 ; Number of P-CHS Cylinders (1...16383)
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39 | .wPchsHeadsAndSectors:
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40 | .bPchsHeads resb 1 ; Number of P-CHS heads (1...16)
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41 | .bPchsSectors resb 1 ; Number of P-CHS Sectors per Track (1...63)
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42 | endstruc
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43 |
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44 | ; Bit definitions for DPT.bFlagsLow
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45 | MASKL_DPT_CHS_SHIFT_COUNT EQU (7<<0) ; Bits 0...2, P-CHS to L-CHS bit shift count (0...4)
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46 | FLGL_DPT_SLAVE EQU FLG_DRVNHEAD_DRV ; (1<<4), Drive is slave drive
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47 | MASKL_DPT_ADDRESSING_MODE EQU (3<<ADDRESSING_MODE_FIELD_POSITION) ; Bits 5..6, Addressing Mode (bit 6 == FLG_DRVNHEAD_LBA)
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48 | %ifdef MODULE_IRQ
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49 | FLGL_DPT_ENABLE_IRQ EQU (1<<7)
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50 | %endif
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51 |
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52 | ; Bit definitions for DPT.bFlagsHigh
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53 | FLGH_DPT_BLOCK_MODE_SUPPORTED EQU (1<<1) ; Use block transfer commands (must be bit 1!)
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54 | %ifdef MODULE_SERIAL
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55 | FLGH_DPT_SERIAL_DEVICE EQU (1<<2) ; Serial Port Device
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56 | %endif
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57 | %ifdef MODULE_IRQ
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58 | FLGH_DPT_INTERRUPT_IN_SERVICE EQU (1<<3) ; Set when waiting for IRQ
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59 | %endif
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60 | %ifdef MODULE_FEATURE_SETS
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61 | FLGH_DPT_POWER_MANAGEMENT_SUPPORTED EQU (1<<5)
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62 | %endif
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63 |
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64 | ; IDE device only
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65 | %ifdef MODULE_ADVANCED_ATA
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66 | FLGH_DPT_IORDY EQU (1<<7) ; Controller and Drive supports IORDY
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67 | %endif
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68 |
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69 | ; Serial device only
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70 | %ifdef MODULE_SERIAL_FLOPPY
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71 | FLGH_DPT_SERIAL_FLOPPY EQU (1<<4)
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72 | FLGH_DPT_SERIAL_FLOPPY_TYPE_MASK EQU 0e0h
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73 | FLGH_DPT_SERIAL_FLOPPY_TYPE_FIELD_POSITION EQU 5
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74 | %endif
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75 |
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76 | ; Addressing modes for DPT.wFlags
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77 | ADDRESSING_MODE_FIELD_POSITION EQU 5
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78 | ADDRESSING_MODE_LCHS EQU 0 ; L-CHS Addressing Mode (NORMAL in many other BIOSes)
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79 | ADDRESSING_MODE_PCHS EQU 1 ; P-CHS Addressing Mode (LARGE in many other BIOSes)
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80 | ADDRESSING_MODE_LBA28 EQU 2 ; 28-bit LBA Addressing Mode
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81 | %ifdef MODULE_EBIOS
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82 | ADDRESSING_MODE_LBA48 EQU 3 ; 48-bit LBA Addressing Mode
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83 | %endif
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84 |
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85 |
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86 | ; DPT for ATA devices
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87 | struc DPT_ATA ; 10 + 2 bytes = 12 bytes
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88 | .dpt resb DPT_size
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89 | .bBlockSize resb 1 ; Current block size in sectors (do not set to zero!)
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90 | .bDevice resb 1 ; Device Type from IDEVARS (overrided when 32-bit controller detected)
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91 | endstruc
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92 |
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93 |
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94 | ; Additional variables needed to initialize and reset Advanced IDE Controllers.
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95 | ; EBDA must be reserved for DPTs when using these!
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96 | %ifdef MODULE_ADVANCED_ATA
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97 | struc DPT_ADVANCED_ATA
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98 | .dpt_ata resb DPT_ATA_size
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99 | .wControllerID resb 2 ; Controller specific ID WORD (from Advanced Controller detection)
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100 | .wControllerBasePort resb 2 ; Advanced Controller port (not IDE port)
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101 | .wMinPioCycleTime resb 2 ; Minimum PIO Cycle Time in ns
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102 | .bPioMode resb 1 ; Best supported PIO mode
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103 | .bInitError resb 1 ; Flags for initialization errors
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104 | endstruc
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105 |
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106 | ; Flags for DPT_ADVANCED_ATA.bInitError
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107 | FLG_INITERROR_FAILED_TO_SELECT_DRIVE EQU (1<<0)
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108 | FLG_INITERROR_FAILED_TO_INITIALIZE_CHS_PARAMETERS EQU (1<<1)
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109 | FLG_INITERROR_FAILED_TO_SET_WRITE_CACHE EQU (1<<2)
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110 | FLG_INITERROR_FAILED_TO_RECALIBRATE_DRIVE EQU (1<<3)
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111 | FLG_INITERROR_FAILED_TO_SET_BLOCK_MODE EQU (1<<4)
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112 | FLG_INITERROR_FAILED_TO_SET_PIO_MODE EQU (1<<5)
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113 | FLG_INITERROR_FAILED_TO_INITIALIZE_STANDBY_TIMER EQU (1<<6)
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114 | %endif
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115 |
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116 |
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117 | ; DPT for Serial devices
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118 | %ifdef MODULE_SERIAL
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119 | struc DPT_SERIAL
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120 | .dpt resb DPT_size
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121 | .wSerialPortAndBaud:
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122 | .bSerialPort resb 1 ; Serial connection I/O port address, divided by 4
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123 | .bSerialBaud resb 1 ; Serial connection baud rate divisor
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124 | endstruc
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125 | %endif
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126 |
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127 |
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128 | ; This is the common size for all DPTs. All DPTs must be equal size.
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129 | %ifdef MODULE_ADVANCED_ATA
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130 | LARGEST_DPT_SIZE EQU DPT_ADVANCED_ATA_size
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131 | %else
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132 | LARGEST_DPT_SIZE EQU DPT_ATA_size
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133 | %endif
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134 |
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135 |
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136 | ; Number of Sectors per Track is fixed to 63 for LBA assist calculation.
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137 | ; 1024 cylinders, 256 heads, 63 sectors = 8.4 GB limit (but DOS does not support more than 255 heads)
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138 | MAX_LCHS_CYLINDERS EQU 1024
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139 | LBA_ASSIST_SPT EQU 63
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140 |
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141 |
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142 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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143 | ; LIMIT_LBA_CYLINDERS_IN_DXAX_TO_LCHS_CYLINDERS
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144 | ; Parameters:
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145 | ; DX:AX: Number of LBA cylinders
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146 | ; Returns:
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147 | ; AX: Number of L-CHS cylinders
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148 | ; Corrupts registers:
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149 | ; Nothing
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150 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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151 | %macro LIMIT_LBA_CYLINDERS_IN_DXAX_TO_LCHS_CYLINDERS 0
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152 | test dx, dx
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153 | jnz SHORT %%LoadMaxValueToAX
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154 | cmp ax, MAX_LCHS_CYLINDERS
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155 | jb SHORT %%NoNeedToModify
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156 | %%LoadMaxValueToAX:
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157 | mov ax, MAX_LCHS_CYLINDERS
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158 | %%NoNeedToModify:
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159 | %endmacro
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160 |
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161 |
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162 | %endif ; CUSTOMDPT_INC
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