source: xtideuniversalbios/trunk/Tools/StringsCompress.pl@ 314

Last change on this file since 314 was 277, checked in by gregli@…, 13 years ago

Moved the bulk of the serial code to the assembly library, for inclusion in other utilities. Fixed a bug in int13h.asm when floppy support was not enabled that was preventing foreign drives from working properly.

File size: 10.4 KB
Line 
1#======================================================================================
2#
3# Project name : XTIDE Universal BIOS
4#
5# Authors : Greg Lindhorst
6# gregli@hotmail.com
7#
8# Description : Script for compiling and compressing strings for
9# use by DisplayFormatCompressed.asm. See the header of that file
10# for a description of the compression scheme.
11#
12# Usage : stdin: Listing of strings.asm,
13# assembled with MODULE_STRINGS_COMPRESSED_PRECOMPRESS.
14# We used the listing so that the assembler can take care of
15# resolving %define and EQU symbol definitions.
16#
17# stdout: StringsCompressed.asm,
18# plug replacement for Strings.asm (included by Main.asm)
19#
20# Also see the XTIDE makefile for building StringsCompressed.asm
21#
22
23#----------------------------------------------------------------------
24#
25# Translated, Format, and "Normal" characters
26#
27# DisplayFormatCompressed can only deal with characters in one of the following categories:
28# 1. Those in the Translate associative array
29# 2. Those in the Format associative array
30# 3. Characters between $normal_base and $normal_base+0x40
31# (typically covers upper and lower case alphabets)
32# 4. Null characters (marking the end of strings)
33# 5. The special string LF,CR
34#
35# If a character or format read at the input cannot be found in one of the above categories,
36# it must be added here before this script will accept it (and DisplayFormatCompressed can
37# display it).
38#
39# Tables for the above categories are expected in the input stream, before string to be
40# compressed are provided. Note that these tables are not present in DisplayFormatCompressed,
41# and do not need to be updated there. Needed information is put in the compression output
42# that it reads.
43#
44
45#
46# High order code bits, determining which type of character we have (translated or not) and
47# if a space or null should come after this character.
48#
49$code_space = 0xc0;
50$code_null = 0x80;
51$code_normal = 0x40;
52$code_translate = 0x00;
53
54#
55# Bit used if it is a translated byte
56#
57$code_translate_null = 0x00;
58$code_translate_normal = 0x20;
59
60print ";;;======================================================================\n";
61print ";;;\n";
62print ";;; This file is generated by StringsCompress.pl from source in Strings.asm\n";
63print ";;; DO NOT EDIT DIRECTLY - See the makefile for how to rebuild this file.\n";
64print ";;; This file only needs to be rebuilt if Strings.asm is changed.\n";
65print ";;;\n";
66print ";;;======================================================================\n\n";
67
68
69#
70# On a first pass, look for our table directives. $translate{...}, $format{...}, etc.
71# are expected in the input stream.
72#
73$processed = " [StringsCompress Processed]";
74while(<>)
75{
76 chop;
77 $o = $_;
78
79 #
80 # Table entries for this script
81 #
82 if( /^\s*\d+\s*(\;\$translate\{\s*ord\(\s*'(.)'\s*\)\s*\}\s*=\s*([0-9]+).*$)/ )
83 {
84 $translate{ord($2)} = int($3);
85 $o .= $processed;
86 }
87 elsif( /^\s*\d+\s*(\;\$translate\{\s*([0-9]+)\s*\}\s*=\s*([0-9]+).*$)/ )
88 {
89 $translate{int($2)} = int($3);
90 $o .= $processed;
91 }
92 elsif( /^\s*\d+\s*(\;\$format_begin\s*=\s*([0-9]+).*$)/ )
93 {
94 $format_begin = int($2);
95 $o .= $processed;
96 }
97 elsif( /^\s*\d+\s*(\;\$format\{\s*\"([^\"]+)\"\s*\}\s*=\s*([0-9]+).*$)/ )
98 {
99 $format{$2} = int($3);
100 $o .= $processed;
101 }
102 elsif( /^\s*\d+\s*(\;\$normal_base\s*=\s*0x([0-9a-fA-F]+).*$)/ )
103 {
104 $normal_base = hex($2);
105 $o .= $processed;
106 }
107 elsif( /^\s*\d+\s*(\;\$normal_base\s*=\s*([0-9]+).*$)/ )
108 {
109 $normal_base = int($2);
110 $o .= $processed;
111 }
112
113 push( @lines, $o );
114}
115
116#
117# On the second pass, loop through lines of the listing, looking for 'db' lines
118# (and dealing with continuations) and compressing each line as it is encountered.
119#
120for( $l = 0; $l < $#lines; $l++ )
121{
122 $_ = $lines[$l];
123
124 #
125 # The <number> indicates a line from an include file, do not include in the output
126 #
127 if( /^\s*\d+\s*\<\d\>/ )
128 {
129 }
130
131 #
132 # a 'db' line, with or without a label
133 #
134 elsif( /^\s*\d+\s[0-9A-F]+\s([0-9A-F]+)(-?)\s+([a-z0-9_]+:)?(\s+)(db\s+)(.*)/i )
135 {
136 $bytes = $1;
137 $continuation = $2;
138 $label = $3;
139 $spacing = $4;
140 $db = $5;
141 $string = $6;
142
143 print $label.$spacing."; ".$db.$string."\n";
144
145 if( $continuation eq "-" )
146 {
147 do
148 {
149 $_ = $lines[++$l];
150 /^\s*\d+\s[0-9A-F]+\s([0-9A-F]+)(\-?)/i || die "parse error on continuation: '".$_."'";
151 $bytes .= $1;
152 $continuation = $2;
153 }
154 while( $continuation eq "-" );
155 }
156
157 &processString( $bytes, $label.$spacing, $db );
158 }
159
160 #
161 # a ';%%;' prefix line, copy to output without the prefix
162 #
163 elsif( /^\s*\d+\s*;%%;\s*(.*)$/ )
164 {
165 print $1."\n";
166 }
167
168 #
169 # everything else, copy to the output as is
170 #
171 elsif( /^\s*\d+\s*(.*)$/ )
172 {
173 print $1."\n";
174 }
175}
176
177print ";;; end of input stream\n\n";
178
179#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
180#
181# Output constants and the TranslatesAndFormats table
182#
183
184print "StringsCompressed_NormalBase equ ".$normal_base."\n\n";
185
186print "StringsCompressed_FormatsBegin equ ".$format_begin."\n\n";
187
188print "StringsCompressed_TranslatesAndFormats: \n";
189
190foreach $f (keys(%translate))
191{
192 $translate_index[$translate{$f}] = $f;
193 $used{$f} || die "translate $f unused\n";
194 $translate{$f} <= 31 || die $translate{$f}.": translate codes must be below 32";
195}
196
197for( $g = 0; $translate_index[$g]; $g++ )
198{
199 print " db ".$translate_index[$g]." ; ".$g."\n";
200}
201
202foreach $f (keys(%format))
203{
204 $n = $f;
205 $n =~ s/\-/_/g;
206 $format_index[$format{$f}] = "DisplayFormatCompressed_Format_".$n;
207 $used{$f} || die "format $f unused\n";
208 $format{$f} <= 31 || die $format{$f}.": format codes must be below 32";
209}
210
211for( $t = $format_begin; $format_index[$t]; $t++ )
212{
213 print " db (DisplayFormatCompressed_BaseFormatOffset - ".$format_index[$t].") ; ".$t."\n";
214}
215
216print "\n";
217
218#
219# Ensure that branch targets are within reach
220#
221print "%ifndef CHECK_FOR_UNUSED_ENTRYPOINTS\n";
222for( $t = $format_begin; $format_index[$t]; $t++ )
223{
224 print "%if DisplayFormatCompressed_BaseFormatOffset < $format_index[$t] || DisplayFormatCompressed_BaseFormatOffset - $format_index[$t] > 255\n";
225 print "%error \"".$format_index[$t]." is out of range of DisplayFormatCompressed_BaseFormatOffset\"\n";
226 print "%endif\n";
227}
228print "%endif\n";
229
230#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
231#
232# Output usage statistics
233#
234
235print "\n;; translated usage stats\n";
236foreach $f (keys(%translate))
237{
238 print ";; ".$f.":".$used{$f}."\n";
239 $translate_count++;
240}
241print ";; total translated: ".$translate_count."\n";
242
243print "\n;; format usage stats\n";
244$format_count = 0;
245foreach $f (keys(%format))
246{
247 print ";; ".$f.":".$used{$f}."\n";
248 $format_count++;
249}
250print ";; total format: ".$format_count."\n";
251
252print "\n;; alphabet usage stats\n";
253
254$used_count = 0;
255for( $t = $normal_base; $t < $normal_base + 0x40; $t++ )
256{
257 print ";; ".$t.",".chr($t).":".$used{$t}."\n";
258 if( $used{$t} )
259 {
260 $used_count++;
261 }
262}
263print ";; alphabet used count: ".$used_count."\n";
264
265#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
266#
267# processString does the real compression work...
268#
269
270sub processString
271{
272 $chars = $_[0];
273 $label = $_[1];
274 $db = $_[2];
275
276 $label =~ s/[a-z0-9_:]/ /ig; # replace with spaces for proper output spacing
277
278 #
279 # Copy numeric bytes out of hexadecimal pairs in the listing
280 #
281 $#v = 0;
282
283 $orig = "";
284 for( $g = 0; $g < length($chars); $g += 2 )
285 {
286 $i = $g/2;
287 $v[$i] = hex(substr($chars,$g,2));
288 $orig .= sprintf( ($v[$i] > 0x9f ? ", %03xh" : ", %02xh"), $v[$i] );
289 }
290 $v[length($chars)/2] = 0xff; # guard byte to avoid thinking going past the end of
291 # the string is a null
292
293 $output = "";
294 #
295 # Loop through bytes...
296 # looking ahead as needed for possible space and null optimizations, compiling formats
297 #
298 for( $g = 0; $g < $#v-1; $g++ ) # -1 for the guard byte
299 {
300 #
301 # Special translation of LF,CR to a format
302 #
303 if( $v[$g] == 10 && $v[$g+1] == 13 )
304 {
305 $g++;
306 $post = $code_translate;
307 $code = $format{"nl"};
308 $used{"nl"}++;
309 }
310
311 #
312 # Format operators
313 #
314 elsif( $v[$g] == 0x25 ) # "%"
315 {
316 $fo = "";
317 $g++;
318 if( $v[$g] >= ord("0") && $v[$g] <= ord("9") )
319 {
320 $fo = $fo.chr($v[$g]);
321 $g++;
322 }
323 if( $v[$g] == ord("-") )
324 {
325 $fo = $fo.chr($v[$g]);
326 $g++;
327 }
328 $fo = $fo.chr($v[$g]);
329
330 $format{$fo} || die "unknown format operator: '".$fo."'\n";
331
332 $code = $format{$fo};
333 $post = $code_translate;
334 $used{$fo}++;
335 }
336
337 #
338 # Translated characters
339 #
340 elsif( $v[$g] == 32 || $translate{$v[$g]} )
341 {
342 $post = $code_translate;
343 $code = $translate{$v[$g]};
344 $used{$v[$g]}++;
345 }
346
347 #
348 # "normal" characters (alphabet, and ASCII characters around the alphabet)
349 #
350 elsif( $v[$g] >= $normal_base && $v[$g] < ($normal_base+0x40) )
351 {
352 $used{$v[$g]}++;
353
354 $post = $code_normal;
355 $code = $v[$g] - $normal_base;
356 }
357
358 #
359 # Not found
360 #
361 else
362 {
363 die $v[$g].": no translation or format, and out of normal range - may need to be added\n";
364 }
365
366 if( $post == $code_translate )
367 {
368 #
369 # NULL optimization (space optimization not possible on translate/format)
370 #
371 if( $v[$g+1] == 0 )
372 {
373 $g++;
374 $post = $post | $code_translate_null;
375 }
376 else
377 {
378 $post = $post | $code_translate_normal;
379 }
380 }
381 else # $post == $code_normal
382 {
383 #
384 # Space optimization
385 #
386 if( $v[$g+1] == 0x20 && $v[$g+2] != 0 )
387 {
388 # can't take this optimization if the next byte is a null,
389 # since we can't have both a postfix space and null
390 $g++;
391 $post = $code_space;
392 }
393
394 #
395 # NULL optimization
396 #
397 elsif( $v[$g+1] == 0 )
398 {
399 $g++;
400 $post = $code_null;
401 }
402 }
403
404 $code = $code | $post;
405 $output .= sprintf( ($code > 0x9f ? ", %03xh" : ", %02xh"), $code );
406 }
407
408 print $label."; ".$db.substr($orig,2)." ; uncompressed\n";
409 print $label." ".$db.substr($output,2);
410 for( $t = length($output); $t < length($orig); $t++ )
411 {
412 print " ";
413 }
414 print " ; compressed\n\n";
415}
416
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