1 | //======================================================================
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2 | //
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3 | // Project: XTIDE Universal BIOS, Serial Port Server
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4 | //
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5 | // File: process.cpp - Processes commands received over the serial port
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6 | //
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7 |
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8 | #include "library.h"
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9 | #include <memory.h>
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10 | #include <string.h>
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11 | #include <stdio.h>
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12 |
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13 | union _buff {
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14 | struct {
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15 | unsigned char command;
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16 | unsigned char driveAndHead;
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17 | unsigned char count;
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18 | unsigned char sector;
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19 | unsigned short cylinder;
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20 | } chs;
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21 | struct {
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22 | unsigned char command;
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23 | unsigned char bits24;
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24 | unsigned char count;
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25 | unsigned char bits00;
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26 | unsigned char bits08;
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27 | unsigned char bits16;
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28 | } lba;
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29 | struct {
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30 | unsigned char command;
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31 | unsigned char driveAndHead;
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32 | unsigned char count;
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33 | unsigned char scan;
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34 | unsigned char port;
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35 | unsigned char baud;
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36 | } inquire;
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37 | unsigned char b[514];
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38 | unsigned short w[257];
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39 | } buff;
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40 |
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41 | #define SERIAL_COMMAND_HEADER 0xa0
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42 |
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43 | #define SERIAL_COMMAND_WRITE 1
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44 | #define SERIAL_COMMAND_READWRITE 2
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45 | #define SERIAL_COMMAND_RWMASK 3
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46 | #define SERIAL_COMMAND_INQUIRE 0
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47 |
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48 | #define SERIAL_COMMAND_MASK 0xe3
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49 | #define SERIAL_COMMAND_HEADERMASK 0xe0
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50 |
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51 | #define ATA_COMMAND_LBA 0x40
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52 | #define ATA_COMMAND_HEADMASK 0xf
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53 |
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54 | #define ATA_DriveAndHead_Drive 0x10
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55 |
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56 | void logBuff( char *message, unsigned long buffoffset, unsigned long readto, int verboseLevel )
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57 | {
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58 | char logBuff[ 514*9 + 10 ];
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59 | int logCount;
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60 |
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61 | if( verboseLevel == 5 || (verboseLevel >= 3 && buffoffset == readto) )
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62 | {
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63 | if( verboseLevel == 3 && buffoffset > 11 )
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64 | logCount = 11;
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65 | else
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66 | logCount = buffoffset;
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67 |
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68 | for( int t = 0; t < logCount; t++ )
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69 | sprintf( &logBuff[t*9], "[%3d:%02x] ", t, buff.b[t] );
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70 | if( logCount != buffoffset )
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71 | sprintf( &logBuff[logCount*9], "... " );
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72 |
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73 | log( 3, "%s%s", message, logBuff );
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74 | }
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75 | }
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76 |
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77 | void processRequests( SerialAccess *serial, Image *image0, Image *image1, int timeoutEnabled, int verboseLevel )
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78 | {
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79 | unsigned char workCommand;
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80 | int workOffset, workCount;
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81 |
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82 | unsigned long mylba;
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83 | unsigned long readto;
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84 | unsigned long buffoffset;
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85 | unsigned long lasttick;
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86 | unsigned short crc;
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87 | unsigned long GetTime_Timeout_Local;
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88 | unsigned long len;
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89 | Image *img;
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90 | unsigned long cyl, sect, head;
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91 | unsigned long perfTimer;
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92 | unsigned char lastScan;
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93 |
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94 | GetTime_Timeout_Local = GetTime_Timeout();
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95 |
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96 | buffoffset = 0;
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97 | readto = 0;
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98 | workCount = workOffset = workCommand = 0;
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99 | lastScan = 0;
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100 |
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101 | lasttick = GetTime();
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102 |
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103 | while( (len = serial->readCharacters( &buff.b[buffoffset], (readto ? readto-buffoffset : 1) )) )
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104 | {
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105 | buffoffset += len;
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106 |
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107 | //
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108 | // For debugging, look at the incoming packet
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109 | //
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110 | if( verboseLevel >= 3 )
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111 | logBuff( " Received: ", buffoffset, readto, verboseLevel );
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112 |
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113 | if( timeoutEnabled && readto && GetTime() > lasttick + GetTime_Timeout_Local )
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114 | {
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115 | log( 1, "Timeout waiting on data from client, aborting previous command" );
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116 |
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117 | workCount = workOffset = workCommand = 0;
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118 | readto = 0;
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119 |
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120 | if( len <= 8 && (buff.b[buffoffset-len] & SERIAL_COMMAND_HEADERMASK) == SERIAL_COMMAND_HEADER )
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121 | {
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122 | // assume that we are at the front of a new command
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123 | //
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124 | memcpy( &buff.b[0], &buff.b[buffoffset-len], len );
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125 | buffoffset = len;
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126 | readto = 8;
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127 | // fall through to normal processing
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128 | }
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129 | else if( len == 1 )
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130 | {
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131 | // one new character, treat it like any other new character received, discarding the buffer
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132 | //
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133 | buff.b[0] = buff.b[buffoffset-1];
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134 | buffoffset = 1;
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135 | // fall through to normal processing
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136 | }
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137 | else
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138 | {
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139 | // discard even the newly received data and start listening anew
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140 | //
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141 | buffoffset = 0;
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142 | continue;
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143 | }
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144 | }
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145 |
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146 | lasttick = GetTime();
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147 |
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148 | //
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149 | // No work currently to do, look at each character as they come in...
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150 | //
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151 | if( !readto )
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152 | {
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153 | if( (buff.b[0] & SERIAL_COMMAND_HEADERMASK) == SERIAL_COMMAND_HEADER )
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154 | {
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155 | //
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156 | // Found our command header byte to start a commnad sequence, read the next 7 and evaluate
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157 | //
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158 | readto = 8;
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159 | continue;
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160 | }
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161 | else
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162 | {
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163 | //
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164 | // Spurious characters, discard
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165 | //
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166 | if( verboseLevel >= 2 )
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167 | {
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168 | if( buff.b[0] >= 0x20 && buff.b[0] <= 0x7e )
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169 | log( 2, "Spurious: [%d:%c]", buff.b[0], buff.b[0] );
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170 | else
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171 | log( 2, "Spurious: [%d]", buff.b[0] );
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172 | }
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173 | buffoffset = 0;
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174 | continue;
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175 | }
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176 | }
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177 |
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178 | //
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179 | // Partial packet received, keep reading...
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180 | //
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181 | if( readto && buffoffset < readto )
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182 | continue;
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183 |
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184 | //
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185 | // Read 512 bytes from serial port, only one command reads that many characters: Write Sector
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186 | //
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187 | if( buffoffset == readto && readto == 514 )
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188 | {
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189 | buffoffset = readto = 0;
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190 | if( (crc = checksum( &buff.w[0], 256 )) != buff.w[256] )
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191 | {
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192 | log( 0, "Bad Write Sector Checksum" );
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193 | continue;
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194 | }
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195 |
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196 | if( img->readOnly )
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197 | {
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198 | log( 1, "Attempt to write to read-only image" );
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199 | continue;
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200 | }
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201 |
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202 | img->seekSector( mylba + workOffset );
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203 | img->writeSector( &buff.w[0] );
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204 |
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205 | //
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206 | // Echo back the CRC
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207 | //
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208 | if( !serial->writeCharacters( &buff.w[256], 2 ) )
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209 | break;
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210 |
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211 | workOffset++;
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212 | workCount--;
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213 |
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214 | if( workCount )
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215 | readto = 1; // looking for continuation ACK
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216 | }
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217 |
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218 | //
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219 | // 8 byte command received, or a continuation of the previous command
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220 | //
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221 | else if( (buffoffset == readto && readto == 8) ||
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222 | (buffoffset == readto && readto == 1 && workCount) )
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223 | {
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224 | buffoffset = readto = 0;
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225 | if( workCount )
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226 | {
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227 | if( verboseLevel > 1 )
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228 | log( 2, " Continuation: Offset=%u, Checksum=%04x", workOffset-1, buff.w[256] );
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229 |
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230 | //
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231 | // Continuation...
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232 | //
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233 | if( buff.b[0] != (workCount-0) )
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234 | {
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235 | log( 0, "Continue Fault: Received=%d, Expected=%d", buff.b[0], workCount );
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236 | workCount = 0;
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237 | continue;
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238 | }
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239 | }
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240 | else
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241 | {
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242 | //
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243 | // New Command...
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244 | //
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245 | if( (crc = checksum( &buff.w[0], 3 )) != buff.w[3] )
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246 | {
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247 | log( 0, "Bad Command Checksum: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x, Checksum=%04x",
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248 | buff.b[0], buff.b[1], buff.b[2], buff.b[3], buff.b[4], buff.b[5], buff.b[6], buff.b[7], crc);
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249 | continue;
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250 | }
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251 |
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252 | img = (buff.inquire.driveAndHead & ATA_DriveAndHead_Drive) ? image1 : image0;
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253 |
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254 | workCommand = buff.chs.command & SERIAL_COMMAND_RWMASK;
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255 |
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256 | if( (workCommand != SERIAL_COMMAND_INQUIRE) && (buff.chs.driveAndHead & ATA_COMMAND_LBA) )
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257 | {
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258 | mylba = ((((unsigned long) buff.lba.bits24) & ATA_COMMAND_HEADMASK) << 24)
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259 | | (((unsigned long) buff.lba.bits16) << 16)
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260 | | (((unsigned long) buff.lba.bits08) << 8)
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261 | | ((unsigned long) buff.lba.bits00);
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262 | }
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263 | else
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264 | {
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265 | cyl = buff.chs.cylinder;
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266 | sect = buff.chs.sector;
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267 | head = (buff.chs.driveAndHead & ATA_COMMAND_HEADMASK);
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268 | mylba = img ? (((cyl*img->head + head)*img->sect) + sect-1) : 0;
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269 | }
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270 |
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271 | workOffset = 0;
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272 | workCount = buff.chs.count;
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273 |
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274 | if( verboseLevel > 0 )
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275 | {
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276 | char *comStr = (workCommand & SERIAL_COMMAND_WRITE ? "Write" : "Read");
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277 |
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278 | if( workCommand == SERIAL_COMMAND_INQUIRE )
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279 | log( 1, "Inquire %d: Client Port=0x%x, Client Baud=%s", img == image0 ? 0 : 1,
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280 | ((unsigned short) buff.inquire.port) << 2,
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281 | baudRateMatchDivisor( buff.inquire.baud )->display );
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282 | else if( buff.chs.driveAndHead & ATA_COMMAND_LBA )
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283 | log( 1, "%s %d: LBA=%u, Count=%u", comStr, img == image0 ? 0 : 1,
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284 | mylba, workCount );
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285 | else
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286 | log( 1, "%s %d: Cylinder=%u, Sector=%u, Head=%u, Count=%u, LBA=%u", comStr, img == image0 ? 0 : 1,
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287 | cyl, sect, head, workCount, mylba );
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288 | }
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289 |
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290 | if( !img )
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291 | {
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292 | log( 1, " No slave drive provided" );
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293 | workCount = 0;
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294 | continue;
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295 | }
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296 |
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297 | if( (workCommand & SERIAL_COMMAND_WRITE) && img->readOnly )
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298 | {
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299 | log( 1, " Write attempt to Read Only disk" );
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300 | workCount = 0;
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301 | continue;
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302 | }
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303 |
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304 | if( verboseLevel > 0 && workCount > 100 )
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305 | perfTimer = GetTime();
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306 | }
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307 |
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308 | if( workCount && (workCommand == (SERIAL_COMMAND_WRITE | SERIAL_COMMAND_READWRITE)) )
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309 | {
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310 | //
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311 | // Write command... Setup to receive a sector
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312 | //
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313 | readto = 514;
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314 | }
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315 | else
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316 | {
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317 | //
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318 | // Inquire command...
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319 | //
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320 | if( workCommand == SERIAL_COMMAND_INQUIRE )
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321 | {
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322 | unsigned char localScan;
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323 |
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324 | if( serial->speedEmulation &&
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325 | buff.inquire.baud != serial->baudRate->divisor )
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326 | {
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327 | log( 1, " Ignoring Inquire with wrong baud rate" );
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328 | workCount = 0;
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329 | continue;
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330 | }
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331 |
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332 | localScan = buff.inquire.scan; // need to do this before the call to
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333 | // img->respondInquire, as it will clear the buff
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334 | img->respondInquire( &buff.w[0], serial->baudRate,
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335 | ((unsigned short) buff.inquire.port) << 2,
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336 | (img == image1 && lastScan) || buff.inquire.scan );
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337 | lastScan = localScan;
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338 | }
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339 | //
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340 | // Read command...
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341 | //
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342 | else
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343 | {
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344 | img->seekSector( mylba + workOffset );
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345 | img->readSector( &buff.w[0] );
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346 | lastScan = 0;
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347 | }
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348 |
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349 | buff.w[256] = checksum( &buff.w[0], 256 );
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350 |
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351 | if( !serial->writeCharacters( &buff.w[0], 514 ) )
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352 | break;
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353 |
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354 | if( verboseLevel >= 3 )
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355 | logBuff( " Sending: ", 514, 514, verboseLevel );
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356 |
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357 | workCount--;
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358 | workOffset++;
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359 |
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360 | if( workCount )
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361 | readto = 1; // looking for continuation ACK
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362 | }
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363 | }
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364 |
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365 | if( workCount == 0 && workOffset > 100 )
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366 | log( 1, " Performance: %.2lf bytes per second", (512.0 * workOffset) / (GetTime() - perfTimer) * 1000.0 );
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367 | }
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368 | }
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369 |
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370 |
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