1 | ; File name : prntvram.asm
|
---|
2 | ; Project name : Print library
|
---|
3 | ; Created date : 7.12.2009
|
---|
4 | ; Last update : 7.12.2009
|
---|
5 | ; Author : Tomi Tilli
|
---|
6 | ; Description : ASM library to for character and string
|
---|
7 | ; printing using direct access to VRAM.
|
---|
8 | ;
|
---|
9 | ; NOT WORKING!!!
|
---|
10 |
|
---|
11 | ;--------------- Equates -----------------------------
|
---|
12 |
|
---|
13 | %include "BDA.inc" ; For BDA variables
|
---|
14 |
|
---|
15 | ; Int 10h (BIOS) functions
|
---|
16 | FN_BIOS_WR_CHAR_TEL EQU 0Eh ; Teletype Output
|
---|
17 |
|
---|
18 | ; Color adapter or Mono adapter segments
|
---|
19 | SEG_COLOR EQU 0B800h ; CGA+
|
---|
20 | SEG_MONO EQU 0B000h ; MDA, Hercules
|
---|
21 |
|
---|
22 |
|
---|
23 | ;-------------- Public functions ---------------------
|
---|
24 | ; Section containing code
|
---|
25 | SECTION .text
|
---|
26 |
|
---|
27 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
28 | ; Return pointer to VRAM for current cursor position.
|
---|
29 | ;
|
---|
30 | ; PrntVram_GetPtr
|
---|
31 | ; Parameters:
|
---|
32 | ; Nothing
|
---|
33 | ; Returns:
|
---|
34 | ; ES:DI: Pointer to cursor location
|
---|
35 | ; Corrupts registers:
|
---|
36 | ; AX
|
---|
37 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
38 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
39 | PrntVram_GetPtr:
|
---|
40 | push dx
|
---|
41 | xor ax, ax ; Zero AX
|
---|
42 | mov es, ax ; Copy zero to ES (BDA segment)
|
---|
43 |
|
---|
44 | ; Calculate offset to VRAM
|
---|
45 | eMOVZX di, BYTE [es:BDA.bVidPageIdx] ; Load page index
|
---|
46 | shl di, 1 ; Shift for word lookup
|
---|
47 | mov ax, [es:di+BDA.rgwVidCurPos] ; Load cursor position
|
---|
48 | shl ax, 1 ; Cursor offsets to WORD offsets
|
---|
49 | eMOVZX di, al ; Copy X offset to DI
|
---|
50 | mov al, ah ; Y offset to AL
|
---|
51 | xor ah, ah ; Y offset to AX
|
---|
52 | mul WORD [es:BDA.wVidColumns] ; DX:AX = Y offset * Column cnt
|
---|
53 | add di, [es:BDA.wVidPageOff] ; Add page offset to DI
|
---|
54 | add di, ax ; Add row offset to DI
|
---|
55 |
|
---|
56 | ; Get segment to VRAM
|
---|
57 | mov ax, SEG_COLOR ; Assume CGA+
|
---|
58 | cmp BYTE [es:BDA.bVidMode], 7 ; MDA or Hercules?
|
---|
59 | jne .Return ; If not, return
|
---|
60 | mov ax, SEG_MONO
|
---|
61 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
62 | .Return:
|
---|
63 | mov es, ax
|
---|
64 | pop dx
|
---|
65 | ret
|
---|
66 |
|
---|
67 |
|
---|
68 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
69 | ; Prints character. All character printing functions must
|
---|
70 | ; use this macro to print characters (so printing implementation
|
---|
71 | ; can be easily modified when needed).
|
---|
72 | ;
|
---|
73 | ; PRINT_CHAR
|
---|
74 | ; Parameters:
|
---|
75 | ; DL: Character to print
|
---|
76 | ; Returns:
|
---|
77 | ; Nothing
|
---|
78 | ; Corrupts registers:
|
---|
79 | ; AX
|
---|
80 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
81 | %macro PRINT_CHAR 0
|
---|
82 | call PrntVram_TeleChar
|
---|
83 | %endmacro
|
---|
84 |
|
---|
85 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
86 | PrntVram_TeleChar:
|
---|
87 | cmp dl, 20h ; Printable char?
|
---|
88 | jb .Bios ; If not, use BIOS functions
|
---|
89 | push es
|
---|
90 | push di
|
---|
91 | call PrntVram_GetPtr ; VRAM pointer to ES:DI
|
---|
92 | mov [es:di], dl ; Store character
|
---|
93 | call PtnrVram_IncCursor ; Increment cursor position
|
---|
94 | pop di
|
---|
95 | pop es
|
---|
96 | ret
|
---|
97 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
98 | .Bios:
|
---|
99 | push bp ; Save because of buggy BIOSes
|
---|
100 | push bx
|
---|
101 | mov ah, FN_BIOS_WR_CHAR_TEL
|
---|
102 | mov al, dl ; Copy char to write
|
---|
103 | xor bx, bx ; Page 0
|
---|
104 | int 10h
|
---|
105 | pop bx
|
---|
106 | pop bp
|
---|
107 | ret
|
---|
108 |
|
---|
109 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
110 | PtnrVram_IncCursor:
|
---|
111 | push es
|
---|
112 | xor ax, ax ; Zero AX
|
---|
113 | mov es, ax ; Copy zero to ES (BDA segment)
|
---|
114 | mov al, [es:BDA.rgwVidCurPos]
|
---|
115 | inc ax
|
---|
116 | cmp al, [es:BDA.wVidColumns]
|
---|
117 | pop es
|
---|
118 | je .IncRow
|
---|
119 |
|
---|
120 | ; Inc column only
|
---|
121 | push dx
|
---|
122 | push cx
|
---|
123 | push bx
|
---|
124 | mov cx, 1
|
---|
125 | call MenuCrsr_Move
|
---|
126 | pop bx
|
---|
127 | pop cx
|
---|
128 | pop dx
|
---|
129 | ret
|
---|
130 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
131 | .IncRow:
|
---|
132 | push dx
|
---|
133 | push cx
|
---|
134 | push bx
|
---|
135 | call MenuCrsr_GetCursor
|
---|
136 | xor dl, dl
|
---|
137 | inc dh
|
---|
138 | call MenuCrsr_SetCursor
|
---|
139 | pop bx
|
---|
140 | pop cx
|
---|
141 | pop dx
|
---|
142 | ret
|
---|
143 |
|
---|
144 |
|
---|
145 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
146 | ; Prints string. All string printing functions must
|
---|
147 | ; use this macro to print strings (so printing implementation
|
---|
148 | ; can be easily modified when needed).
|
---|
149 | ;
|
---|
150 | ; PRINT_STR
|
---|
151 | ; Parameters:
|
---|
152 | ; DS:DX: Ptr to STOP terminated string
|
---|
153 | ; Returns:
|
---|
154 | ; Nothing
|
---|
155 | ; Corrupts registers:
|
---|
156 | ; AX
|
---|
157 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
158 | %macro PRINT_STR 0
|
---|
159 | push dx
|
---|
160 | call Print_VramTeleStr
|
---|
161 | pop dx
|
---|
162 | %endmacro
|
---|
163 |
|
---|
164 |
|
---|
165 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
166 | ; Prints string and returns number of characters printed.
|
---|
167 | ; All string printing functions must use this macro to print strings
|
---|
168 | ; (so printing implementation can be easily modified when needed).
|
---|
169 | ;
|
---|
170 | ; PRINT_STR_LEN
|
---|
171 | ; Parameters:
|
---|
172 | ; DS:DX: Ptr to STOP terminated string
|
---|
173 | ; Returns:
|
---|
174 | ; DX: Number of characters printed
|
---|
175 | ; Corrupts registers:
|
---|
176 | ; AX
|
---|
177 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
178 | %macro PRINT_STR_LEN 0
|
---|
179 | call Print_VramTeleStr
|
---|
180 | %endmacro
|
---|
181 |
|
---|
182 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
183 | Print_VramTeleStr:
|
---|
184 | push es
|
---|
185 | push di
|
---|
186 | push si
|
---|
187 | call PrntVram_GetPtr ; VRAM pointer to ES:DI
|
---|
188 | mov si, dx ; Copy offset to string
|
---|
189 | xor dx, dx ; Zero char counter
|
---|
190 | cld ; STOSB to increment SI and DI
|
---|
191 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
192 | .CharLoop:
|
---|
193 | lodsb ; Load char from [DS:SI] to AL
|
---|
194 | cmp al, 20h ; Printable character?
|
---|
195 | jb .Bios ; If not, use BIOS functions
|
---|
196 |
|
---|
197 | push dx
|
---|
198 | mov al, dl
|
---|
199 | PRINT_CHAR
|
---|
200 | pop dx
|
---|
201 |
|
---|
202 | ;stosb ; Store char to [ES:DI]
|
---|
203 | inc dx ; Increment chars printed
|
---|
204 | ;inc di ; Skip attribute
|
---|
205 | jmp .CharLoop ; Loop while chars left
|
---|
206 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
207 | .Return:
|
---|
208 | pop si
|
---|
209 | pop di
|
---|
210 | pop es
|
---|
211 | ret
|
---|
212 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
213 | .Bios:
|
---|
214 | cmp al, STOP ; End of string?
|
---|
215 | je .Return ; If so, return
|
---|
216 | push dx
|
---|
217 | mov dl, al
|
---|
218 | PRINT_CHAR
|
---|
219 | pop dx
|
---|
220 | times 2 inc di
|
---|
221 | inc dx ; Increment chars printed
|
---|
222 | jmp .CharLoop ; Loop while chars left
|
---|