[2] | 1 | ; Project name : Print library
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[293] | 2 | ; Description : ASM library for character and string
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[2] | 3 | ; printing using direct access to VRAM.
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| 4 | ;
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| 5 | ; NOT WORKING!!!
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| 6 |
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| 7 | ;--------------- Equates -----------------------------
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| 8 |
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| 9 | %include "BDA.inc" ; For BDA variables
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| 10 |
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| 11 | ; Int 10h (BIOS) functions
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| 12 | FN_BIOS_WR_CHAR_TEL EQU 0Eh ; Teletype Output
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| 13 |
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| 14 | ; Color adapter or Mono adapter segments
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| 15 | SEG_COLOR EQU 0B800h ; CGA+
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| 16 | SEG_MONO EQU 0B000h ; MDA, Hercules
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| 17 |
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| 18 |
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| 19 | ;-------------- Public functions ---------------------
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| 20 | ; Section containing code
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| 21 | SECTION .text
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| 22 |
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| 23 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 24 | ; Return pointer to VRAM for current cursor position.
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[293] | 25 | ;
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[2] | 26 | ; PrntVram_GetPtr
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| 27 | ; Parameters:
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| 28 | ; Nothing
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| 29 | ; Returns:
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| 30 | ; ES:DI: Pointer to cursor location
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| 31 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 32 | ; AX
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| 33 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 34 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 35 | PrntVram_GetPtr:
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| 36 | push dx
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| 37 | xor ax, ax ; Zero AX
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| 38 | mov es, ax ; Copy zero to ES (BDA segment)
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| 39 |
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| 40 | ; Calculate offset to VRAM
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[293] | 41 | eMOVZX di, [es:BDA.bVidPageIdx] ; Load page index
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[2] | 42 | shl di, 1 ; Shift for word lookup
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| 43 | mov ax, [es:di+BDA.rgwVidCurPos] ; Load cursor position
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| 44 | shl ax, 1 ; Cursor offsets to WORD offsets
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| 45 | eMOVZX di, al ; Copy X offset to DI
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| 46 | mov al, ah ; Y offset to AL
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| 47 | xor ah, ah ; Y offset to AX
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| 48 | mul WORD [es:BDA.wVidColumns] ; DX:AX = Y offset * Column cnt
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| 49 | add di, [es:BDA.wVidPageOff] ; Add page offset to DI
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| 50 | add di, ax ; Add row offset to DI
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| 51 |
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| 52 | ; Get segment to VRAM
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| 53 | mov ax, SEG_COLOR ; Assume CGA+
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| 54 | cmp BYTE [es:BDA.bVidMode], 7 ; MDA or Hercules?
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| 55 | jne .Return ; If not, return
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| 56 | mov ax, SEG_MONO
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| 57 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 58 | .Return:
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| 59 | mov es, ax
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| 60 | pop dx
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| 61 | ret
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| 62 |
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| 63 |
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| 64 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 65 | ; Prints character. All character printing functions must
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| 66 | ; use this macro to print characters (so printing implementation
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| 67 | ; can be easily modified when needed).
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[293] | 68 | ;
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[2] | 69 | ; PRINT_CHAR
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| 70 | ; Parameters:
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| 71 | ; DL: Character to print
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| 72 | ; Returns:
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| 73 | ; Nothing
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| 74 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 75 | ; AX
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| 76 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 77 | %macro PRINT_CHAR 0
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| 78 | call PrntVram_TeleChar
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| 79 | %endmacro
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| 80 |
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| 81 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 82 | PrntVram_TeleChar:
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| 83 | cmp dl, 20h ; Printable char?
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| 84 | jb .Bios ; If not, use BIOS functions
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| 85 | push es
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| 86 | push di
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| 87 | call PrntVram_GetPtr ; VRAM pointer to ES:DI
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| 88 | mov [es:di], dl ; Store character
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| 89 | call PtnrVram_IncCursor ; Increment cursor position
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| 90 | pop di
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| 91 | pop es
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| 92 | ret
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| 93 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 94 | .Bios:
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| 95 | push bp ; Save because of buggy BIOSes
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| 96 | push bx
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| 97 | mov ah, FN_BIOS_WR_CHAR_TEL
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| 98 | mov al, dl ; Copy char to write
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| 99 | xor bx, bx ; Page 0
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| 100 | int 10h
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| 101 | pop bx
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| 102 | pop bp
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| 103 | ret
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| 104 |
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| 105 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 106 | PtnrVram_IncCursor:
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| 107 | push es
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| 108 | xor ax, ax ; Zero AX
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| 109 | mov es, ax ; Copy zero to ES (BDA segment)
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| 110 | mov al, [es:BDA.rgwVidCurPos]
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| 111 | inc ax
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| 112 | cmp al, [es:BDA.wVidColumns]
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| 113 | pop es
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| 114 | je .IncRow
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[293] | 115 |
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[2] | 116 | ; Inc column only
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| 117 | push dx
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| 118 | push cx
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| 119 | push bx
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| 120 | mov cx, 1
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| 121 | call MenuCrsr_Move
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| 122 | pop bx
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| 123 | pop cx
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| 124 | pop dx
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| 125 | ret
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| 126 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 127 | .IncRow:
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| 128 | push dx
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| 129 | push cx
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| 130 | push bx
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| 131 | call MenuCrsr_GetCursor
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| 132 | xor dl, dl
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| 133 | inc dh
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| 134 | call MenuCrsr_SetCursor
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| 135 | pop bx
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| 136 | pop cx
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| 137 | pop dx
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| 138 | ret
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| 139 |
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| 140 |
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| 141 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 142 | ; Prints string. All string printing functions must
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| 143 | ; use this macro to print strings (so printing implementation
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| 144 | ; can be easily modified when needed).
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[293] | 145 | ;
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[2] | 146 | ; PRINT_STR
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| 147 | ; Parameters:
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| 148 | ; DS:DX: Ptr to STOP terminated string
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| 149 | ; Returns:
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| 150 | ; Nothing
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| 151 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 152 | ; AX
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| 153 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 154 | %macro PRINT_STR 0
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| 155 | push dx
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| 156 | call Print_VramTeleStr
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| 157 | pop dx
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| 158 | %endmacro
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| 159 |
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| 160 |
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| 161 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 162 | ; Prints string and returns number of characters printed.
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| 163 | ; All string printing functions must use this macro to print strings
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| 164 | ; (so printing implementation can be easily modified when needed).
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[293] | 165 | ;
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[2] | 166 | ; PRINT_STR_LEN
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| 167 | ; Parameters:
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| 168 | ; DS:DX: Ptr to STOP terminated string
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| 169 | ; Returns:
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| 170 | ; DX: Number of characters printed
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| 171 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 172 | ; AX
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| 173 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 174 | %macro PRINT_STR_LEN 0
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| 175 | call Print_VramTeleStr
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| 176 | %endmacro
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| 177 |
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| 178 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 179 | Print_VramTeleStr:
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| 180 | push es
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| 181 | push di
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| 182 | push si
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| 183 | call PrntVram_GetPtr ; VRAM pointer to ES:DI
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| 184 | mov si, dx ; Copy offset to string
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| 185 | xor dx, dx ; Zero char counter
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| 186 | cld ; STOSB to increment SI and DI
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| 187 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 188 | .CharLoop:
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| 189 | lodsb ; Load char from [DS:SI] to AL
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| 190 | cmp al, 20h ; Printable character?
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| 191 | jb .Bios ; If not, use BIOS functions
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[293] | 192 |
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[2] | 193 | push dx
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| 194 | mov al, dl
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| 195 | PRINT_CHAR
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| 196 | pop dx
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[293] | 197 |
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[2] | 198 | ;stosb ; Store char to [ES:DI]
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| 199 | inc dx ; Increment chars printed
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| 200 | ;inc di ; Skip attribute
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| 201 | jmp .CharLoop ; Loop while chars left
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| 202 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 203 | .Return:
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| 204 | pop si
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| 205 | pop di
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| 206 | pop es
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| 207 | ret
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| 208 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 209 | .Bios:
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| 210 | cmp al, STOP ; End of string?
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| 211 | je .Return ; If so, return
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| 212 | push dx
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| 213 | mov dl, al
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| 214 | PRINT_CHAR
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| 215 | pop dx
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| 216 | times 2 inc di
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| 217 | inc dx ; Increment chars printed
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| 218 | jmp .CharLoop ; Loop while chars left
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