[2] | 1 | ; Project name : File library
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[162] | 2 | ; Description : ASM library for DOS file handling.
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[2] | 3 |
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| 4 | ;--------------- Equates -----------------------------
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| 5 |
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| 6 | ; DOS DTA (Disk Transfer Area)
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| 7 | struc DTA
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| 8 | ; Undocumented fields
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| 9 | .reserved resb 21
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| 10 | ; Documented fields
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| 11 | .bFileAttr resb 1 ; 15h, Attribute of matching file
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| 12 | .wFileTime resb 2 ; 16h, File time
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| 13 | .wFileDate resb 2 ; 18h, File date
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| 14 | .dwFileSize resb 4 ; 1Ah, File size in bytes
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| 15 | .szFile resb 13 ; 1Eh, ASCIZ filename + extension
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| 16 | endstruc
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| 17 |
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| 18 | ; Bits for file attribute byte
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| 19 | FLG_FATTR_RDONLY EQU (1<<0) ; Read only
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| 20 | FLG_FATTR_HIDDEN EQU (1<<1) ; Hidden
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| 21 | FLG_FATTR_SYS EQU (1<<2) ; System
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| 22 | FLG_FATTR_LABEL EQU (1<<3) ; Volume Label
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| 23 | FLG_FATTR_DIR EQU (1<<4) ; Directory
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| 24 | FLG_FATTR_ARCH EQU (1<<5) ; Archive
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| 25 |
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| 26 | ; File access and sharing modes
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| 27 | VAL_FACCS_READ EQU 0 ; Read only
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| 28 | VAL_FACCS_WRITE EQU 1 ; Write only
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| 29 | VAL_FACCS_RW EQU 2 ; Read and Write
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| 30 |
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| 31 | ; DOS File I/O error codes
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| 32 | ERR_DOS_SUCCESS EQU 0 ; No error
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| 33 | ERR_DOS_FUNC EQU 1 ; Function number invalid
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| 34 | ERR_DOS_NOFILE EQU 2 ; File not found
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| 35 | ERR_DOS_NOPATH EQU 3 ; Path not found
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| 36 | ERR_DOS_TOOMANY EQU 4 ; Too many open files
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| 37 | ERR_DOS_DENIED EQU 5 ; Access denied
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| 38 | ERR_DOS_HANDLE EQU 6 ; Invalid handle
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| 39 | ERR_DOS_CODE EQU 12 ; Access code invalid
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| 40 | ERR_DOS_NOMORE EQU 18 ; No more files
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| 41 |
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| 42 |
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| 43 | ;-------------- Private global variables -------------
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| 44 | ; Section containing initialized data
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| 45 | ;SECTION .data
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| 46 |
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| 47 | ; DOS file I/O related error strings
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| 48 | g_szNoErr: db "No error",STOP
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| 49 | g_szFunc: db "Function number invalid",STOP
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| 50 | g_szNoFile: db "File not found",STOP
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| 51 | g_szNoPath: db "Path not found",STOP
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| 52 | g_szTooMany: db "Too many open files",STOP
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| 53 | g_szDenied: db "Access denied",STOP
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| 54 | g_szHandle: db "Invalid handle",STOP
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| 55 | g_szCode: db "Access code invalid",STOP
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| 56 | g_szNoMore: db "No more files",STOP
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| 57 | g_szUnknown: db "Unknown file I/O error",STOP
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| 58 |
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| 59 |
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| 60 | ;-------------- Public functions ---------------------
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| 61 | ; Section containing code
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| 62 | SECTION .text
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| 63 |
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| 64 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 65 | ; Returns pointer to error string.
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| 66 | ; Pointer is always valid, even if error code is not.
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[162] | 67 | ;
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[2] | 68 | ; File_GetErrStr
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| 69 | ; Parameters:
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| 70 | ; AX: DOS File I/O error code
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| 71 | ; Returns:
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| 72 | ; ES:DI: Ptr to error string
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| 73 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 74 | ; Nothing
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| 75 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 76 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 77 | File_GetErrStr:
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| 78 | mov di, g_szNoMore ; Assume ERR_DOS_NOMORE
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| 79 | cmp ax, ERR_DOS_NOMORE
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| 80 | je .Return
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| 81 | mov di, g_szCode ; Assume ERR_DOS_CODE
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| 82 | cmp ax, ERR_DOS_CODE
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| 83 | je .Return
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| 84 | mov di, g_szUnknown ; Assume unknown error
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| 85 | cmp ax, ERR_DOS_HANDLE ; Can use lookup?
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| 86 | ja .Return ; If not, return
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| 87 | mov di, ax ; Copy error code to DI
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| 88 | shl di, 1 ; Shift for word lookup
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| 89 | mov di, [cs:di+.rgwErrLookup]
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| 90 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 91 | .Return:
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| 92 | push cs ; Copy CS...
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| 93 | pop es ; ...to ES
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| 94 | ret
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| 95 | ALIGN WORD_ALIGN
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| 96 | .rgwErrLookup:
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| 97 | dw g_szNoErr ; 0
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| 98 | dw g_szFunc ; 1
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| 99 | dw g_szNoFile ; 2
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| 100 | dw g_szNoPath ; 3
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| 101 | dw g_szTooMany ; 4
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| 102 | dw g_szDenied ; 5
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| 103 | dw g_szHandle ; 6
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| 104 |
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| 105 |
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| 106 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 107 | ; Opens file for reading and writing.
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| 108 | ; File must be closed with File_Close when no longer needed.
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[162] | 109 | ;
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[2] | 110 | ; File_Open
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| 111 | ; Parameters:
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| 112 | ; AL: File access and sharing mode:
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| 113 | ; VAL_FACCS_READ Open file for reading
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| 114 | ; VAL_FACCS_WRITE Open file for writing
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| 115 | ; VAL_FACCS_RW Open file for read and write
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| 116 | ; DS:DX: Ptr to destination ASCIZ file name
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| 117 | ; Returns:
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| 118 | ; AX: DOS error code if CF set
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| 119 | ; BX: File handle if CF cleared
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| 120 | ; CF: Clear if file opened successfully
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| 121 | ; Set if error
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| 122 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 123 | ; AX, BX
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| 124 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 125 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 126 | File_Open:
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| 127 | mov ah, 3Dh ; Open Existing File
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| 128 | int 21h
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| 129 | mov bx, ax ; Copy handle to BX
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| 130 | ret
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| 131 |
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| 132 |
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| 133 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 134 | ; Closes file.
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[162] | 135 | ;
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[2] | 136 | ; File_Close
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| 137 | ; Parameters:
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| 138 | ; BX: File handle
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| 139 | ; Returns:
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| 140 | ; AX: DOS error code if CF set
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| 141 | ; CF: Clear if file closed successfully
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| 142 | ; Set if error
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| 143 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 144 | ; AX
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| 145 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 146 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 147 | File_Close:
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| 148 | mov ah, 3Eh ; Open Existing File
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| 149 | int 21h
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| 150 | ret
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| 151 |
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| 152 |
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| 153 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 154 | ; Reads binary data from file.
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| 155 | ; File position is updated so next read will start where
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| 156 | ; previous read stopped.
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[162] | 157 | ;
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[2] | 158 | ; File_Read
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| 159 | ; Parameters:
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| 160 | ; BX: File handle
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| 161 | ; CX: Number of bytes to read
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| 162 | ; ES:DI: Ptr to destination buffer
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| 163 | ; Returns:
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[293] | 164 | ; AX: Number of bytes actually read if successful (EOF check)
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[2] | 165 | ; DOS error code if CF set
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[293] | 166 | ; CF: Clear if successful
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[2] | 167 | ; Set if error
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| 168 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 169 | ; Nothing
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| 170 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 171 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 172 | File_Read:
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| 173 | push ds
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| 174 | push dx
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| 175 | push es ; Copy ES...
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| 176 | pop ds ; ...to DS
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| 177 | mov dx, di ; DS:DX now points to destination buffer
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| 178 | mov ah, 3Fh ; Read from File or Device
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| 179 | int 21h
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| 180 | pop dx
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| 181 | pop ds
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| 182 | ret
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| 183 |
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| 184 |
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| 185 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 186 | ; Writes binary data to file.
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| 187 | ; File position is updated so next write will start where
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| 188 | ; previous write stopped.
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[162] | 189 | ;
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[2] | 190 | ; File_Write
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| 191 | ; Parameters:
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| 192 | ; BX: File handle
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| 193 | ; CX: Number of bytes to write
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| 194 | ; ES:DI: Ptr to source buffer
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| 195 | ; Returns:
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[293] | 196 | ; AX: Number of bytes actually written if successful (EOF check)
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[2] | 197 | ; DOS error code if CF set
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[293] | 198 | ; CF: Clear if successful
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[2] | 199 | ; Set if error
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| 200 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 201 | ; Nothing
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| 202 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 203 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 204 | File_Write:
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| 205 | push ds
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| 206 | push dx
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| 207 | push es ; Copy ES...
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| 208 | pop ds ; ...to DS
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| 209 | mov dx, di ; DS:DX now points to source buffer
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| 210 | mov ah, 40h ; Write to File or Device
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| 211 | int 21h
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| 212 | pop dx
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| 213 | pop ds
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| 214 | ret
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| 215 |
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| 216 |
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| 217 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 218 | ; Sets current file position to wanted offset.
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[162] | 219 | ;
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[2] | 220 | ; File_SetFilePos
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| 221 | ; Parameters:
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| 222 | ; BX: File handle
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| 223 | ; CX:DX: New offset (signed)
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| 224 | ; Returns:
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| 225 | ; AX: DOS error code if CF set
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[293] | 226 | ; CF: Clear if successful
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[2] | 227 | ; Set if error
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| 228 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 229 | ; Nothing
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| 230 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 231 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 232 | File_SetFilePos:
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| 233 | push dx
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| 234 | mov ax, 42h<<8 ; Set Current File Position (from file start)
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| 235 | int 21h
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| 236 | pop dx
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| 237 | ret
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| 238 |
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| 239 |
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| 240 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 241 | ; Changes current default drive.
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[162] | 242 | ;
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[2] | 243 | ; File_SetDrive
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| 244 | ; Parameters:
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| 245 | ; DL: New default drive (00h=A:, 01h=B: ...)
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| 246 | ; Returns:
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| 247 | ; AL: Number of potentially valid drive letters available
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| 248 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 249 | ; AH
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| 250 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 251 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 252 | File_SetDrive:
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| 253 | mov ah, 0Eh ; Select Default Drive
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| 254 | int 21h
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| 255 | ret
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| 256 |
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| 257 |
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| 258 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 259 | ; Returns current default drive and number of
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| 260 | ; potentially drive letters available.
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[162] | 261 | ;
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[2] | 262 | ; File_GetDrive
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| 263 | ; Parameters:
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| 264 | ; Nothing
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| 265 | ; Returns:
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| 266 | ; AL: Number of potentially valid drive letters available
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| 267 | ; AH: Current default drive (00h=A:, 01h=B: ...)
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| 268 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 269 | ; Nothing
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| 270 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 271 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 272 | File_GetDrive:
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| 273 | push dx
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| 274 | mov ah, 19h ; Get Current Default Drive
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| 275 | int 21h ; Get drive to AL
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| 276 | mov dl, al ; Copy drive number to DL
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| 277 | call File_SetDrive ; Set to current and get drive letter count
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| 278 | mov ah, dl ; Copy current drive to AH
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| 279 | pop dx
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| 280 | ret
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| 281 |
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| 282 |
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| 283 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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[162] | 284 | ; Checks are the potentially valid drive letters returned by
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[2] | 285 | ; File_SetDrive and File_GetDrive actually valid or not.
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[162] | 286 | ;
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[2] | 287 | ; File_IsDrive
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| 288 | ; Parameters:
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| 289 | ; DL: Drive number (00h=A:, 01h=B: ...)
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| 290 | ; Returns:
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| 291 | ; AL: 00h if valid drive number, FFh if invalid drive number
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| 292 | ; ZF: Set if drive number is valid
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| 293 | ; Cleared if drive number is invalid
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| 294 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 295 | ; AH
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| 296 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 297 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 298 | File_IsDrive:
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| 299 | push ds
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| 300 | push bx
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| 301 | inc dx ; 00h=default drive, 01h=A:, 02h=B: ...
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| 302 | mov ah, 32h ; Get DOS Drive Parameter Block for Specific Drive
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| 303 | int 21h
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| 304 | dec dx ; Restore DX
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| 305 | test al, al ; Set ZF according to result
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| 306 | pop bx
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| 307 | pop ds
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| 308 | ret
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| 309 |
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| 310 |
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| 311 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 312 | ; Returns number of valid drive letters.
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[162] | 313 | ;
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[2] | 314 | ; File_GetValidDrvCnt
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| 315 | ; Parameters:
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| 316 | ; Nothing
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| 317 | ; Returns:
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| 318 | ; CX: Number of valid drives
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| 319 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 320 | ; AX, DX
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| 321 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 322 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 323 | File_GetValidDrvCnt:
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| 324 | call File_GetDrive ; Get potential drive letters to AL
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| 325 | eMOVZX cx, al ; Letter count to CX
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| 326 | xor dx, dx ; Zero DX (DH=valid count, DL=drv num)
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| 327 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 328 | .LetterLoop:
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| 329 | call File_IsDrive
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| 330 | not al ; Invert return bits
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| 331 | and al, 1 ; Clear all but bit 1
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| 332 | add dh, al ; Increment valid count
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| 333 | inc dx ; Increment drive number
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| 334 | loop .LetterLoop ; Loop while drive letters left
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[162] | 335 | mov cl, dh ; Valid drv count to CX
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[2] | 336 | ret
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| 337 |
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| 338 |
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| 339 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 340 | ; Return device number for Nth valid drive.
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| 341 | ; This function does not check if index in CX is valid.
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[162] | 342 | ;
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[2] | 343 | ; File_GetNthValidDrv
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| 344 | ; Parameters:
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| 345 | ; CX: Index of valid drive to look for
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| 346 | ; Returns:
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| 347 | ; AX: Drive letter (A, B...)
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| 348 | ; DX: Drive device number (00h=A:, 01h=B: ...)
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| 349 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 350 | ; CX
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[162] | 351 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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[2] | 352 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 353 | File_GetNthValidDrv:
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| 354 | inc cx ; Index to count
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| 355 | mov dx, -1 ; Dev num, increments to zero
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| 356 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 357 | .DrvLoop:
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| 358 | inc dx ; Increment device number
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| 359 | call File_IsDrive ; Is drive valid?
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| 360 | jnz .DrvLoop ; Loop if not
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| 361 | loop .DrvLoop ; Loop until wanted drive found
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| 362 | mov ax, dx ; Drive device number to AX
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| 363 | add ax, 'A' ; Dev number to drive letter
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| 364 | ret
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| 365 |
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| 366 |
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| 367 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 368 | ; Changes current directory.
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[162] | 369 | ;
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[2] | 370 | ; File_ChangeDir
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| 371 | ; Parameters:
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| 372 | ; DS:DX Ptr to destination ASCIZ path name
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| 373 | ; Returns:
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| 374 | ; AX: DOS Error code
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[293] | 375 | ; CF: Clear if successful
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[2] | 376 | ; Set if error
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| 377 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 378 | ; Nothing
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| 379 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 380 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 381 | File_ChangeDir:
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| 382 | mov ah, 3Bh ; Set Current Directory
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| 383 | int 21h
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| 384 | ret
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| 385 |
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| 386 |
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| 387 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 388 | ; Finds files from wanted path using search wildcard characters.
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[162] | 389 | ;
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[2] | 390 | ; File_FindAndCount
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| 391 | ; Parameters:
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| 392 | ; DS:DX Ptr to ASCIZ path or file name (* and ? wildcards allowed)
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| 393 | ; Returns:
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| 394 | ; CX: Number of files found
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| 395 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 396 | ; AX
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| 397 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 398 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 399 | File_IsFile:
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| 400 | File_FindAndCount:
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| 401 | xor cx, cx ; Zero file count
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| 402 | call File_FindFirst ; Find first file
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| 403 | jc .Return ; Return if no files found
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| 404 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 405 | .IsNextLoop:
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| 406 | inc cx ; Increment file count
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| 407 | call File_FindNext ; Find next file
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| 408 | jnc .IsNextLoop ; Loop while files left
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| 409 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 410 | .Return:
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| 411 | ret
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| 412 |
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| 413 |
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| 414 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 415 | ; Finds files from wanted path using search wildcard characters.
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| 416 | ; Ptr to DTA is returned for wanted file.
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[162] | 417 | ;
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[2] | 418 | ; File_GetDTA
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| 419 | ; Parameters:
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| 420 | ; CX: Index for file whose DTA is to be returned
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| 421 | ; DS:DX Ptr to ASCIZ path or file name (* and ? wildcards allowed)
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| 422 | ; Returns:
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| 423 | ; DS:BX: Ptr to file DTA
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| 424 | ; CF: Set if file was not found
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| 425 | ; Cleared if file found and DTA is returned
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| 426 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 427 | ; AX, DX
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| 428 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 429 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 430 | File_GetDTA:
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| 431 | call File_FindFirst ; Find first file
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| 432 | jc .RetErr ; Return if no files found
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| 433 | xor dx, dx ; Zero file index
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| 434 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 435 | .IsNextLoop:
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| 436 | cmp cx, dx ; Wanted file found?
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| 437 | je .RetDTA ; If so, jump to return DTA
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| 438 | inc dx ; Increment index for next file
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| 439 | call File_FindNext ; Find next file
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| 440 | jnc .IsNextLoop ; Loop while files left
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| 441 | .RetErr:
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| 442 | ret
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| 443 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 444 | .RetDTA:
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| 445 | push cs ; Push code segment
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| 446 | pop ds ; CS to DS
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| 447 | mov bx, 80h ; DTA starts at DOS PSP:80h
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| 448 | ret
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| 449 |
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| 450 |
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| 451 | ;-------------- Private functions ---------------------
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| 452 |
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| 453 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 454 | ; Find first file or directory.
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[162] | 455 | ;
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[2] | 456 | ; File_FindFirst
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| 457 | ; Parameters:
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| 458 | ; DS:DX Ptr to ASCIZ path or file name (* and ? wildcards allowed)
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| 459 | ; Returns:
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| 460 | ; AX: DOS Error code
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| 461 | ; CF: Set if file was not found
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| 462 | ; Cleared if file was found
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| 463 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 464 | ; Nothing
|
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| 465 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
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| 466 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
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| 467 | File_FindFirst:
|
---|
| 468 | push cx
|
---|
| 469 | ;mov cx, FLG_FATTR_DIR ; Directories and files
|
---|
| 470 | xor cx, cx
|
---|
| 471 | mov ax, 4Eh<<8 ; Find First Matching File
|
---|
| 472 | int 21h
|
---|
| 473 | pop cx
|
---|
| 474 | ret
|
---|
| 475 |
|
---|
| 476 |
|
---|
| 477 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
| 478 | ; Find next file or directory. File_FindFirst must always be called
|
---|
| 479 | ; before calling File_FindNext.
|
---|
[162] | 480 | ;
|
---|
[2] | 481 | ; File_FindNext
|
---|
| 482 | ; Parameters:
|
---|
| 483 | ; Nothing
|
---|
| 484 | ; Returns:
|
---|
| 485 | ; AX: DOS Error code
|
---|
| 486 | ; CF: Set if file was not found
|
---|
| 487 | ; Cleared if file was found
|
---|
| 488 | ; Corrupts registers:
|
---|
| 489 | ; Nothing
|
---|
| 490 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
| 491 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
|
---|
| 492 | File_FindNext:
|
---|
| 493 | mov ah, 4Fh ; Find Next Matching File
|
---|
| 494 | int 21h
|
---|
| 495 | ret
|
---|