1 | ; File name : Sort.asm
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2 | ; Project name : Assembly Library
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3 | ; Created date : 28.9.2010
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4 | ; Last update : 24.10.2010
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5 | ; Author : Tomi Tilli
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6 | ; Description : Sorting algorithms
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7 |
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8 | ; Algorith is from http://www.algolist.net/Algorithms/Sorting/Quicksort
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9 |
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10 | struc QSORT_PARAMS
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11 | .lpItems resb 4
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12 | .tempAndPivotItems:
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13 | endstruc
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14 |
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15 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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16 | ; Prototype for comparator callback function
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17 | ; Parameters:
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18 | ; CX: Item size in bytes
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19 | ; DS:SI: Ptr to first item to compare
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20 | ; ES:DI: Ptr to second item to compare
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21 | ; Returns:
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22 | ; FLAGS: Signed comparition between first and second item
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23 | ; Corrupts registers:
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24 | ; Nothing
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25 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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26 |
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27 |
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28 | ; Section containing code
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29 | SECTION .text
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30 |
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31 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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32 | ; Sort_ItemsFromDSSIwithCountInDXsizeInCXandComparatorInBX
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33 | ; Parameters:
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34 | ; CX: Item size in bytes
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35 | ; DX: Number of items to sort (signed)
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36 | ; CS:BX: Comparator function
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37 | ; DS:SI: Ptr to array of items to sort
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38 | ; Returns:
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39 | ; Nothing
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40 | ; Corrupts registers:
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41 | ; AX, CX, DX
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42 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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43 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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44 | Sort_ItemsFromDSSIwithCountInDXsizeInCXandComparatorInBX:
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45 | push es
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46 | push di
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47 | mov di, cx
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48 | shl cx, 1 ; Reserve temp and pivot items
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49 | add cx, BYTE QSORT_PARAMS_size
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50 | eENTER_STRUCT cx
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51 | push cx
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52 |
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53 | cld
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54 | mov cx, di ; Restore item size to CX
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55 | xor ax, ax ; Zero starting index
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56 | dec dx ; Count to index of last item
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57 | mov [bp+QSORT_PARAMS.lpItems], si
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58 | mov [bp+QSORT_PARAMS.lpItems+2], ds
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59 | call QuicksortItemsInRangeFromAXtoDXwithQsortParamsInSSBP
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60 |
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61 | lds si, [bp+QSORT_PARAMS.lpItems]
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62 | pop ax
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63 | eLEAVE_STRUCT ax
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64 | pop di
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65 | pop es
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66 | ret
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67 |
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68 |
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69 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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70 | ; QuicksortItemsInRangeFromAXtoDXwithQsortParamsInSSBP
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71 | ; Parameters:
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72 | ; AX: Index of first item in range
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73 | ; BX: Comparator function
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74 | ; CX: Size of struct in bytes
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75 | ; DX: Index of last (included) item in range
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76 | ; SS:BP: Ptr to QSORT_PARAMS
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77 | ; Returns:
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78 | ; Nothing
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79 | ; Corrupts registers:
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80 | ; DS, ES
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81 | ; AX, DX (not for recursion)
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82 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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83 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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84 | QuicksortItemsInRangeFromAXtoDXwithQsortParamsInSSBP:
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85 | push di
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86 | push si
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87 |
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88 | mov si, ax ; First index to SI
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89 | mov di, dx ; Last index to DI
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90 | call ArrangeItemsInRangeAXtoDXusingMiddleItemAsPivot
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91 |
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92 | ; Does left partition need more sorting
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93 | cmp si, dx ; if (first index < Index of rightmost unsorted item)
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94 | jge SHORT .CheckIfRightPartitionNeedsMoreSorting
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95 | xchg ax, si ; AX = first index, SI = Index of leftmost unsorted item
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96 | call QuicksortItemsInRangeFromAXtoDXwithQsortParamsInSSBP
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97 | xchg ax, si ; AX = Index of leftmost unsorted item
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98 |
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99 | .CheckIfRightPartitionNeedsMoreSorting:
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100 | cmp ax, di ; if (Index of leftmost unsorted item < last index)
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101 | jge SHORT .SortCompleted
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102 | mov dx, di ; DI = Index of leftmost unsorted item
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103 | call QuicksortItemsInRangeFromAXtoDXwithQsortParamsInSSBP
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104 |
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105 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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106 | .SortCompleted:
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107 | pop si
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108 | pop di
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109 | ret
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110 |
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111 |
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112 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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113 | ; ArrangeItemsInRangeAXtoDXusingMiddleItemAsPivot
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114 | ; Parameters:
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115 | ; AX: Index of first item in range
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116 | ; BX: Comparator function
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117 | ; CX: Size of struct in bytes
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118 | ; DX: Index of last (included) item in range
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119 | ; SS:BP: Ptr to QSORT_PARAMS
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120 | ; Returns:
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121 | ; AX: Index of first unsorted item
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122 | ; DX: Index of last unsorted item
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123 | ; Corrupts registers:
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124 | ; DS, ES
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125 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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126 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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127 | ArrangeItemsInRangeAXtoDXusingMiddleItemAsPivot:
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128 | push di
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129 | push si
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130 |
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131 | call .GetPivotPointerToESDI
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132 | call ArrangeItemsInRangeAXtoDXtoBothSidesOfPivotInESDI
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133 |
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134 | pop si
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135 | pop di
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136 | ret
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137 |
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138 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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139 | .GetPivotPointerToESDI:
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140 | push ax
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141 |
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142 | add ax, dx
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143 | shr ax, 1 ; AX = Middle index in partition
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144 | call GetItemPointerToDSSIfromIndexInAX
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145 | call GetPointerToTemporaryItemToESDI
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146 | add di, cx ; Pivot is after temporary item
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147 | call CopyItemFromDSSItoESDI
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148 | sub di, cx ; Restore DI
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149 |
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150 | pop ax
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151 | ret
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152 |
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153 |
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154 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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155 | ; ArrangeItemsInRangeAXtoDXtoBothSidesOfPivotInESDI
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156 | ; Parameters:
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157 | ; AX: Index of first item in range
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158 | ; BX: Comparator function
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159 | ; CX: Size of struct in bytes
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160 | ; DX: Index of last (included) item in range
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161 | ; ES:DI: Ptr to Pivot item
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162 | ; SS:BP: Ptr to QSORT_PARAMS
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163 | ; Returns:
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164 | ; AX: Index of first unsorted item
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165 | ; DX: Index of last unsorted item
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166 | ; Corrupts registers:
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167 | ; SI, DS
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168 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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169 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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170 | ArrangeItemsInRangeAXtoDXtoBothSidesOfPivotInESDI:
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171 | cmp ax, dx ; while (left <= right)
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172 | jg SHORT .BreakLoopSinceAllItemsExamined
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173 |
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174 | call GetItemPointerToDSSIfromIndexInAX
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175 | call .GetIndexOfLeftmostItemToAXforItemThatIsGreaterThanEqualToPivotInESDI
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176 |
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177 | call GetItemPointerToDSSIfromIndexInDX
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178 | call .GetIndexOfRightmostItemToDXforItemThatIsGreaterThanPivotInESDI
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179 |
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180 | cmp ax, dx ; If (left <= right)
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181 | jg SHORT ArrangeItemsInRangeAXtoDXtoBothSidesOfPivotInESDI
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182 | call SwapItemsFromIndexesAXandDX
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183 | inc ax
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184 | dec dx
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185 | jmp SHORT ArrangeItemsInRangeAXtoDXtoBothSidesOfPivotInESDI
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186 |
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187 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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188 | .GetIndexOfLeftmostItemToAXforItemThatIsGreaterThanEqualToPivotInESDI:
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189 | call bx
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190 | jge SHORT .NoNeedToIncrementOrDecrementAnyMore
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191 | inc ax ; Increment item index
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192 | add si, cx ; Point to next struct
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193 | jmp SHORT .GetIndexOfLeftmostItemToAXforItemThatIsGreaterThanEqualToPivotInESDI
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194 |
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195 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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196 | .GetIndexOfRightmostItemToDXforItemThatIsGreaterThanPivotInESDI:
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197 | call bx
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198 | jle SHORT .NoNeedToIncrementOrDecrementAnyMore
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199 | dec dx
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200 | sub si, cx
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201 | jmp SHORT .GetIndexOfRightmostItemToDXforItemThatIsGreaterThanPivotInESDI
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202 |
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203 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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204 | .NoNeedToIncrementOrDecrementAnyMore:
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205 | .BreakLoopSinceAllItemsExamined:
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206 | ret
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207 |
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208 |
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209 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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210 | ; SwapItemsFromIndexesAXandDX
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211 | ; Parameters:
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212 | ; AX: Index of item 1
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213 | ; CX: Size of struct in bytes
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214 | ; DX: Index of item 2
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215 | ; SS:BP: Ptr to QSORT_PARAMS
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216 | ; Returns:
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217 | ; Nothing
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218 | ; Corrupts registers:
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219 | ; SI, DS
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220 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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221 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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222 | SwapItemsFromIndexesAXandDX:
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223 | push es
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224 | push di
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225 |
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226 | ; Item AX to stack
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227 | call GetPointerToTemporaryItemToESDI
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228 | call GetItemPointerToDSSIfromIndexInAX
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229 | call CopyItemFromDSSItoESDI
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230 |
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231 | ; Item DX to Item AX
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232 | call Registers_ExchangeDSSIwithESDI
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233 | call GetItemPointerToDSSIfromIndexInDX
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234 | call CopyItemFromDSSItoESDI
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235 |
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236 | ; Stack to Item DX
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237 | call GetPointerToTemporaryItemToESDI
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238 | call Registers_ExchangeDSSIwithESDI
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239 | call CopyItemFromDSSItoESDI
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240 |
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241 | pop di
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242 | pop es
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243 | ret
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244 |
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245 |
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246 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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247 | ; GetPointerToTemporaryItemToESDI
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248 | ; Parameters:
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249 | ; SS:BP: Ptr to QSORT_PARAMS
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250 | ; Returns:
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251 | ; ES:DI: Ptr to temporary item
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252 | ; Corrupts registers:
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253 | ; Nothing
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254 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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255 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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256 | GetPointerToTemporaryItemToESDI:
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257 | lea di, [bp+QSORT_PARAMS.tempAndPivotItems]
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258 | push ss
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259 | pop es
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260 | ret
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261 |
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262 |
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263 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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264 | ; GetItemPointerToDSSIfromIndexInDX
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265 | ; GetItemPointerToDSSIfromIndexInAX
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266 | ; Parameters:
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267 | ; AX or DX: Item index
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268 | ; CX: Size of struct in bytes
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269 | ; SS:BP: Ptr to QSORT_PARAMS
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270 | ; Returns:
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271 | ; DS:SI: Ptr to item
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272 | ; Corrupts registers:
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273 | ; Nothing
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274 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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275 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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276 | GetItemPointerToDSSIfromIndexInDX:
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277 | xchg ax, dx
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278 | call GetItemPointerToDSSIfromIndexInAX
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279 | xchg dx, ax
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280 | ret
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281 |
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282 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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283 | GetItemPointerToDSSIfromIndexInAX:
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284 | push dx
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285 | push ax
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286 |
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287 | mul cx ; DX:AX = index (AX) * size of struct (CX)
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288 | lds si, [bp+QSORT_PARAMS.lpItems]
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289 | add si, ax
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290 |
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291 | pop ax
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292 | pop dx
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293 | ret
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294 |
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295 |
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296 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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297 | ; CopyItemFromDSSItoESDI
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298 | ; Parameters:
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299 | ; CX: Item size in bytes
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300 | ; DS:SI: Ptr to source item
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301 | ; ES:DI: Ptr to destination buffer
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302 | ; Returns:
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303 | ; Nothing
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304 | ; Corrupts registers:
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305 | ; DI
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306 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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307 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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308 | CopyItemFromDSSItoESDI:
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309 | call Memory_CopyCXbytesFromDSSItoESDI
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310 | sub si, cx ; Restore SI
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311 | ret
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