1 | ; File name : TimerTicks.asm
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2 | ; Project name : Assembly Library
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3 | ; Created date : 24.7.2010
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4 | ; Last update : 22.11.2010
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5 | ; Author : Tomi Tilli
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6 | ; Description : Functions for system timer related operations.
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7 |
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8 | ; System timer ticks 18.2 times per second = 54.9 ms / tick
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9 | TICKS_PER_HOUR EQU 65520
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10 | TICKS_PER_MINUTE EQU 1092
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11 | TICKS_PER_SECOND EQU 18
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12 |
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13 |
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14 | ; Section containing code
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15 | SECTION .text
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16 |
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17 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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18 | ; TimerTicks_GetHoursToAXfromTicksInDXAX
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19 | ; TimerTicks_GetMinutesToAXfromTicksInDX
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20 | ; TimerTicks_GetSecondsToAXfromTicksInDX
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21 | ; Parameters
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22 | ; DX(:AX): Timer ticks to convert
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23 | ; Returns:
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24 | ; AX: Hours, minutes or seconds
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25 | ; DX: Remainder ticks
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26 | ; Corrupts registers:
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27 | ; CX
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28 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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29 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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30 | TimerTicks_GetHoursToAXfromTicksInDXAX:
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31 | mov cx, TICKS_PER_HOUR
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32 | div cx ; Divide DX:AX by CX, Hours to AX, remainder ticks to DX
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33 | ret
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34 |
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35 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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36 | TimerTicks_GetMinutesToAXfromTicksInDX:
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37 | xor ax, ax
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38 | xchg ax, dx ; Ticks now in DX:AX
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39 | mov cx, TICKS_PER_MINUTE
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40 | div cx ; Divide DX:AX by CX, Minutes to AX, remainder ticks to DX
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41 | ret
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42 |
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43 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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44 | TimerTicks_GetSecondsToAXfromTicksInDX:
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45 | xchg ax, dx ; Ticks now in AX
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46 | mov cl, TICKS_PER_SECOND
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47 | div cl ; Divide AX by CL, Seconds to AL, remainder ticks to AH
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48 | xor dx, dx
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49 | xchg dl, ah ; Seconds in AX, remainder in DX
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50 | ret
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51 |
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52 |
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53 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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54 | ; First tick might take 0...54.9 ms and remaining ticks
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55 | ; will occur at 54.9 ms intervals. Use delay of two (or more) ticks to
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56 | ; ensure at least 54.9 ms timeout.
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57 | ;
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58 | ; TimerTicks_InitializeTimeoutFromAX
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59 | ; Parameters:
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60 | ; AX: Timeout ticks (54.9 ms) before timeout
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61 | ; DS:BX: Ptr to timeout variable WORD
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62 | ; Returns:
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63 | ; [DS:BX]: Initialized for TimerTicks_SetCarryIfTimeoutFromDSBX
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64 | ; Corrupts registers:
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65 | ; AX
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66 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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67 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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68 | TimerTicks_InitializeTimeoutFromAX:
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69 | mov [bx], ax ; Store timeout ticks
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70 | call TimerTicks_ReadFromBdaToAX
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71 | add [bx], ax ; Add latest time to timeout ticks
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72 | ret
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73 |
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74 |
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75 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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76 | ; TimerTicks_GetTimeoutTicksLeftToAXfromDSBX
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77 | ; Parameters:
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78 | ; AX: Number of ticks left before timeout
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79 | ; DS:BX: Ptr to timeout variable WORD
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80 | ; Returns:
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81 | ; CF: Set if timeout
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82 | ; Cleared if time left
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83 | ; Corrupts registers:
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84 | ; Nothing
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85 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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86 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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87 | TimerTicks_GetTimeoutTicksLeftToAXfromDSBX:
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88 | push dx
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89 | mov dx, [bx]
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90 | call TimerTicks_ReadFromBdaToAX
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91 | xchg ax, dx
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92 | sub ax, dx ; AX = End time - current time
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93 | pop dx
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94 | ret
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95 |
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96 |
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97 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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98 | ; TimerTicks_GetElapsedToAXandResetDSBX
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99 | ; Parameters
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100 | ; DS:BX: Ptr to WORD containing previous reset time
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101 | ; Returns:
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102 | ; AX: 54.9 ms ticks elapsed since last reset
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103 | ; [DS:BX]: Reset to latest time
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104 | ; Corrupts registers:
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105 | ; Nothing
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106 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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107 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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108 | TimerTicks_GetElapsedToAXandResetDSBX:
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109 | call TimerTicks_ReadFromBdaToAX
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110 | push ax
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111 | sub ax, [bx]
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112 | pop WORD [bx] ; Latest time to [DS:BX]
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113 | ret
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114 |
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115 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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116 | ; TimerTicks_GetElapsedToAXfromDSBX
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117 | ; Parameters
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118 | ; DS:BX: Ptr to WORD containing previous update time
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119 | ; Returns:
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120 | ; AX: 54.9 ms ticks elapsed since initializing [DS:BX]
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121 | ; Corrupts registers:
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122 | ; Nothing
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123 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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124 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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125 | TimerTicks_GetElapsedToAXfromDSBX:
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126 | call TimerTicks_ReadFromBdaToAX
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127 | sub ax, [bx]
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128 | ret
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129 |
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130 |
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131 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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132 | ; TimerTicks_ReadFromBdaToAX
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133 | ; Parameters
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134 | ; Nothing
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135 | ; Returns:
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136 | ; AX: System time in 54.9 ms ticks
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137 | ; Corrupts registers:
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138 | ; Nothing
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139 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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140 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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141 | TimerTicks_ReadFromBdaToAX:
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142 | push ds
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143 |
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144 | LOAD_BDA_SEGMENT_TO ds, ax
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145 | mov ax, [BDA.dwTimerTicks] ; Read low WORD only
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146 |
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147 | pop ds
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148 | ret
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