1 | ; File name : Char.asm
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2 | ; Project name : Assembly Library
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3 | ; Created date : 28.6.2010
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4 | ; Last update : 7.9.2010
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5 | ; Author : Tomi Tilli
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6 | ; Description : Functions for handling characters.
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7 |
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8 | ; Section containing code
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9 | SECTION .text
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10 |
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11 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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12 | ; This macro can only be used within this source file!!!
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13 | ; IS_BETWEEN_IMMEDIATES
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14 | ; Parameters:
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15 | ; %1: Value to check
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16 | ; %2: First accepted value in range
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17 | ; %3: Last accepted value in range
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18 | ; Returns:
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19 | ; CF: Set if character is range
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20 | ; (Jumps to CharIsNotValid if before range)
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21 | ; Corrupts registers:
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22 | ; Nothing
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23 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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24 | %macro IS_BETWEEN_IMMEDIATES 3
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25 | cmp %1, %2
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26 | jb SHORT CharIsNotValid
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27 | cmp %1, (%3)+1 ; Set CF if %1 is lesser
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28 | %endmacro
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29 |
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30 |
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31 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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32 | ; Char_IsLowerCaseLetterInAL
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33 | ; Parameters:
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34 | ; AL: Character to check
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35 | ; Returns:
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36 | ; CF: Set if character is lower case letter ('a'...'z')
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37 | ; Cleared if character is not lower case letter
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38 | ; Corrupts registers:
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39 | ; Nothing
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40 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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41 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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42 | Char_IsLowerCaseLetterInAL:
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43 | IS_BETWEEN_IMMEDIATES al, 'a', 'z'
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44 | ret
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45 |
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46 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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47 | ; Char_IsUpperCaseLetterInAL
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48 | ; Parameters:
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49 | ; AL: Character to check
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50 | ; Returns:
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51 | ; CF: Set if character is upper case letter ('A'...'Z')
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52 | ; Cleared if character is not upper case letter
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53 | ; Corrupts registers:
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54 | ; Nothing
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55 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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56 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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57 | Char_IsUpperCaseLetterInAL:
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58 | IS_BETWEEN_IMMEDIATES al, 'A', 'Z'
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59 | ret
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60 |
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61 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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62 | ; Char_IsHexadecimalDigitInAL
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63 | ; Parameters:
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64 | ; AL: Character to check
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65 | ; Returns:
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66 | ; AL: Character converted to lower case
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67 | ; CF: Set if character is decimal digit ('0'...'F')
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68 | ; Cleared if character is not decimal digit
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69 | ; Corrupts registers:
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70 | ; Nothing
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71 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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72 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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73 | Char_IsHexadecimalDigitInAL:
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74 | call Char_IsDecimalDigitInAL
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75 | jc SHORT Char_CharIsValid
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76 | call Char_ALtoLowerCaseLetter
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77 | IS_BETWEEN_IMMEDIATES al, 'a', 'f'
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78 | ret
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79 |
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80 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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81 | ; Char_IsDecimalDigitInAL
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82 | ; Parameters:
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83 | ; AL: Character to check
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84 | ; Returns:
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85 | ; CF: Set if character is decimal digit ('0'...'9')
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86 | ; Cleared if character is not decimal digit
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87 | ; Corrupts registers:
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88 | ; Nothing
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89 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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90 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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91 | Char_IsDecimalDigitInAL:
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92 | IS_BETWEEN_IMMEDIATES al, '0', '9'
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93 | ret
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94 |
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95 |
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96 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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97 | ; Char_ConvertIntegerToALfromDigitInALwithBaseInBX
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98 | ; Parameters:
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99 | ; AL: Character to convert
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100 | ; BX: Numeric base (10 or 16)
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101 | ; Returns:
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102 | ; AL: Character converted to integer
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103 | ; CF: Set if character was valid
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104 | ; Cleared if character was invalid
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105 | ; Corrupts registers:
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106 | ; Nothing
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107 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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108 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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109 | Char_ConvertIntegerToALfromDigitInALwithBaseInBX:
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110 | push dx
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111 | call Char_GetFilterFunctionToDXforNumericBaseInBX
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112 | call dx ; Converts to lower case
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113 | pop dx
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114 | jnc SHORT CharIsNotValid
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115 |
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116 | cmp al, '9' ; Decimal digit
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117 | jbe SHORT .ConvertToDecimalDigit
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118 | sub al, 'a'-10 ; Convert to hexadecimal integer
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119 | stc
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120 | ret
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121 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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122 | .ConvertToDecimalDigit:
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123 | sub al, '0' ; Convert to decimal integer
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124 | ; Fall to CharIsValid
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125 |
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126 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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127 | ; CharIsValid
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128 | ; CharIsNotValid
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129 | ; Parameters:
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130 | ; Nothing
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131 | ; Returns:
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132 | ; CF: Set for CharIsValid
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133 | ; Cleared for CharIsNotValid
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134 | ; Corrupts registers:
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135 | ; Nothing
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136 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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137 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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138 | Char_CharIsValid:
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139 | stc
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140 | ret
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141 |
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142 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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143 | CharIsNotValid:
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144 | clc
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145 | ret
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146 |
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147 |
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148 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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149 | ; Char_ALtoLowerCaseLetter
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150 | ; Parameters:
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151 | ; AL: Character to convert
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152 | ; Returns:
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153 | ; AL: Character with possible conversion
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154 | ; Corrupts registers:
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155 | ; Nothing
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156 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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157 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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158 | Char_ALtoLowerCaseLetter:
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159 | call Char_IsUpperCaseLetterInAL ; Is upper case character?
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160 | jnc SHORT .Return ; If not, return
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161 | add al, 'a'-'A' ; Convert to lower case
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162 | .Return:
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163 | ret
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164 |
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165 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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166 | ; Char_ALtoUpperCaseLetter
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167 | ; Parameters:
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168 | ; AL: Character to convert
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169 | ; Returns:
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170 | ; AL: Character with possible conversion
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171 | ; Corrupts registers:
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172 | ; Nothing
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173 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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174 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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175 | Char_ALtoUpperCaseLetter:
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176 | call Char_IsLowerCaseLetterInAL ; Is lower case character?
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177 | jnc SHORT .Return ; If not, return
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178 | sub al, 'a'-'A' ; Convert to upper case
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179 | .Return:
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180 | ret
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181 |
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182 |
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183 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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184 | ; Char_GetFilterFunctionToDXforNumericBaseInBX
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185 | ; Parameters
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186 | ; BX: Numeric base (10 or 16)
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187 | ; Returns:
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188 | ; CS:DX: Ptr to character filter function
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189 | ; Corrupts registers:
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190 | ; Nothing
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191 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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192 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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193 | Char_GetFilterFunctionToDXforNumericBaseInBX:
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194 | mov dx, Char_IsDecimalDigitInAL
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195 | cmp bl, 10
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196 | je SHORT .Return
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197 | sub dx, BYTE Char_IsDecimalDigitInAL - Char_IsHexadecimalDigitInAL
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198 | .Return:
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199 | ret
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