[41] | 1 | ; File name : Char.asm
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| 2 | ; Project name : Assembly Library
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| 3 | ; Created date : 28.6.2010
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| 4 | ; Last update : 7.9.2010
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| 5 | ; Author : Tomi Tilli
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| 6 | ; Description : Functions for handling characters.
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| 7 |
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| 8 | ; Section containing code
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| 9 | SECTION .text
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| 10 |
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| 11 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 12 | ; This macro can only be used within this source file!!!
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| 13 | ; IS_BETWEEN_IMMEDIATES
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| 14 | ; Parameters:
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| 15 | ; %1: Value to check
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| 16 | ; %2: First accepted value in range
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| 17 | ; %3: Last accepted value in range
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| 18 | ; Returns:
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| 19 | ; CF: Set if character is range
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| 20 | ; (Jumps to CharIsNotValid if before range)
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| 21 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 22 | ; Nothing
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| 23 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 24 | %macro IS_BETWEEN_IMMEDIATES 3
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| 25 | cmp %1, %2
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| 26 | jb SHORT CharIsNotValid
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| 27 | cmp %1, (%3)+1 ; Set CF if %1 is lesser
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| 28 | %endmacro
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| 29 |
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| 30 |
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| 31 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 32 | ; Char_IsLowerCaseLetterInAL
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| 33 | ; Parameters:
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| 34 | ; AL: Character to check
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| 35 | ; Returns:
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| 36 | ; CF: Set if character is lower case letter ('a'...'z')
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| 37 | ; Cleared if character is not lower case letter
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| 38 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 39 | ; Nothing
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| 40 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 41 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 42 | Char_IsLowerCaseLetterInAL:
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| 43 | IS_BETWEEN_IMMEDIATES al, 'a', 'z'
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| 44 | ret
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| 45 |
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| 46 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 47 | ; Char_IsUpperCaseLetterInAL
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| 48 | ; Parameters:
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| 49 | ; AL: Character to check
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| 50 | ; Returns:
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| 51 | ; CF: Set if character is upper case letter ('A'...'Z')
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| 52 | ; Cleared if character is not upper case letter
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| 53 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 54 | ; Nothing
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| 55 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 56 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 57 | Char_IsUpperCaseLetterInAL:
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| 58 | IS_BETWEEN_IMMEDIATES al, 'A', 'Z'
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| 59 | ret
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| 60 |
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| 61 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 62 | ; Char_IsHexadecimalDigitInAL
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| 63 | ; Parameters:
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| 64 | ; AL: Character to check
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| 65 | ; Returns:
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| 66 | ; AL: Character converted to lower case
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| 67 | ; CF: Set if character is decimal digit ('0'...'F')
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| 68 | ; Cleared if character is not decimal digit
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| 69 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 70 | ; Nothing
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| 71 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 72 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 73 | Char_IsHexadecimalDigitInAL:
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| 74 | call Char_IsDecimalDigitInAL
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| 75 | jc SHORT Char_CharIsValid
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| 76 | call Char_ALtoLowerCaseLetter
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| 77 | IS_BETWEEN_IMMEDIATES al, 'a', 'f'
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| 78 | ret
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| 79 |
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| 80 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 81 | ; Char_IsDecimalDigitInAL
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| 82 | ; Parameters:
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| 83 | ; AL: Character to check
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| 84 | ; Returns:
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| 85 | ; CF: Set if character is decimal digit ('0'...'9')
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| 86 | ; Cleared if character is not decimal digit
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| 87 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 88 | ; Nothing
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| 89 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 90 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 91 | Char_IsDecimalDigitInAL:
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| 92 | IS_BETWEEN_IMMEDIATES al, '0', '9'
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| 93 | ret
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| 94 |
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| 95 |
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| 96 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 97 | ; Char_ConvertIntegerToALfromDigitInALwithBaseInBX
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| 98 | ; Parameters:
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| 99 | ; AL: Character to convert
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| 100 | ; BX: Numeric base (10 or 16)
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| 101 | ; Returns:
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| 102 | ; AL: Character converted to integer
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| 103 | ; CF: Set if character was valid
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| 104 | ; Cleared if character was invalid
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| 105 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 106 | ; Nothing
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| 107 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 108 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 109 | Char_ConvertIntegerToALfromDigitInALwithBaseInBX:
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| 110 | push dx
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| 111 | call Char_GetFilterFunctionToDXforNumericBaseInBX
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| 112 | call dx ; Converts to lower case
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| 113 | pop dx
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| 114 | jnc SHORT CharIsNotValid
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| 115 |
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| 116 | cmp al, '9' ; Decimal digit
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| 117 | jbe SHORT .ConvertToDecimalDigit
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| 118 | sub al, 'a'-10 ; Convert to hexadecimal integer
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| 119 | stc
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| 120 | ret
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| 121 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 122 | .ConvertToDecimalDigit:
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| 123 | sub al, '0' ; Convert to decimal integer
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| 124 | ; Fall to CharIsValid
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| 125 |
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| 126 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 127 | ; CharIsValid
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| 128 | ; CharIsNotValid
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| 129 | ; Parameters:
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| 130 | ; Nothing
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| 131 | ; Returns:
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| 132 | ; CF: Set for CharIsValid
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| 133 | ; Cleared for CharIsNotValid
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| 134 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 135 | ; Nothing
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| 136 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 137 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 138 | Char_CharIsValid:
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| 139 | stc
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| 140 | ret
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| 141 |
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| 142 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 143 | CharIsNotValid:
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| 144 | clc
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| 145 | ret
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| 146 |
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| 147 |
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| 148 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 149 | ; Char_ALtoLowerCaseLetter
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| 150 | ; Parameters:
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| 151 | ; AL: Character to convert
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| 152 | ; Returns:
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| 153 | ; AL: Character with possible conversion
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| 154 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 155 | ; Nothing
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| 156 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 157 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 158 | Char_ALtoLowerCaseLetter:
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| 159 | call Char_IsUpperCaseLetterInAL ; Is upper case character?
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| 160 | jnc SHORT .Return ; If not, return
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| 161 | add al, 'a'-'A' ; Convert to lower case
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| 162 | .Return:
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| 163 | ret
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| 164 |
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| 165 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 166 | ; Char_ALtoUpperCaseLetter
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| 167 | ; Parameters:
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| 168 | ; AL: Character to convert
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| 169 | ; Returns:
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| 170 | ; AL: Character with possible conversion
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| 171 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 172 | ; Nothing
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| 173 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 174 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 175 | Char_ALtoUpperCaseLetter:
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| 176 | call Char_IsLowerCaseLetterInAL ; Is lower case character?
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| 177 | jnc SHORT .Return ; If not, return
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| 178 | sub al, 'a'-'A' ; Convert to upper case
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| 179 | .Return:
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| 180 | ret
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| 181 |
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| 182 |
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| 183 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 184 | ; Char_GetFilterFunctionToDXforNumericBaseInBX
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| 185 | ; Parameters
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| 186 | ; BX: Numeric base (10 or 16)
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| 187 | ; Returns:
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| 188 | ; CS:DX: Ptr to character filter function
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| 189 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 190 | ; Nothing
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| 191 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 192 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 193 | Char_GetFilterFunctionToDXforNumericBaseInBX:
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| 194 | mov dx, Char_IsDecimalDigitInAL
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| 195 | cmp bl, 10
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| 196 | je SHORT .Return
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| 197 | sub dx, BYTE Char_IsDecimalDigitInAL - Char_IsHexadecimalDigitInAL
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| 198 | .Return:
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| 199 | ret
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