source: xtideuniversalbios/trunk/Assembly_Library/Src/Keyboard/Keyboard.asm@ 43

Last change on this file since 43 was 41, checked in by Tomi Tilli, 14 years ago

Initial commit for Assembly Library.
File size: 7.8 KB
Line 
1; File name : Keyboard.asm
2; Project name : Assembly Library
3; Created date : 5.7.2010
4; Last update : 12.8.2010
5; Author : Tomi Tilli
6; Description : Functions for managing keyboard.
7
8BUFFER_SIZE_FOR_WORD_INPUT EQU 6 ; 5 chars + NULL
9
10; Section containing code
11SECTION .text
12
13;--------------------------------------------------------------------
14; Reads user inputted word.
15; Function returns when ENTER or ESC will be pressed.
16;
17; Keyboard_ReadUserInputtedWordWhilePrinting
18; Parameters
19; BX: Numeric base (10 or 16)
20; Returns:
21; AX: User inputted word
22; ZF: Set if user cancellation
23; Corrupts registers:
24; DX
25;--------------------------------------------------------------------
26ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
27Keyboard_ReadUserInputtedWordWhilePrinting:
28 push es
29 push di
30 push cx
31
32 eENTER_STRUCT BUFFER_SIZE_FOR_WORD_INPUT
33 call Memory_CopySSBPtoESDI
34
35 mov cx, BUFFER_SIZE_FOR_WORD_INPUT
36 call Char_GetFilterFunctionToDXforNumericBaseInBX
37 call Keyboard_ReadUserInputtedStringToESDIWhilePrinting
38 jz SHORT .Return
39
40 call Memory_ExchangeDSSIwithESDI
41 call String_ConvertWordToAXfromStringInDSSIwithBaseInBX
42 call Memory_ExchangeDSSIwithESDI
43.Return:
44 eLEAVE_STRUCT BUFFER_SIZE_FOR_WORD_INPUT
45 test cx, cx ; Set ZF if string length is zero
46 pop cx
47 pop di
48 pop es
49 ret
50
51
52;--------------------------------------------------------------------
53; Reads user inputted string to buffer. Character filter is
54; supported to ignore unwanted characters.
55; Function returns when ENTER or ESC will be pressed.
56;
57; Keyboard_ReadUserInputtedStringToESDIWhilePrinting
58; Parameters:
59; CX: Buffer size (with NULL)
60; ES:DI: Ptr to destination buffer
61; CS:DX: Ptr to character filter function:
62; Parameters:
63; AL: Character inputted by user
64; Returns:
65; CF: Set if character is accepted
66; Cleared if character is rejected
67; Corrupts registers:
68; Nothing
69; Returns:
70; CX: String length in characters (without NULL)
71; ZF: Set if user cancellation
72; Corrupts registers:
73; AX
74;--------------------------------------------------------------------
75ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
76Keyboard_ReadUserInputtedStringToESDIWhilePrinting:
77 push di
78 push si
79 push bx
80 call .PrepareDisplayContextForKeyboardInput
81 jcxz .ReturnAfterUpdatingZF
82
83 xor bx, bx ; Zero character counter
84 dec cx ; Decrement buffer size for NULL
85 cld
86ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
87.GetCharacterFromUser:
88 call Keyboard_GetKeystrokeToAXandWaitIfNecessary ; Get ASCII to AL
89 call .ProcessControlCharacter
90 jz SHORT .TerminateStringWithNULL
91 jc SHORT .PlayBellForRejectedCharacter
92 call dx ; Filter character
93 jnc SHORT .PlayBellForRejectedCharacter
94 inc bx ; Increment number of characters stored
95 stosb ; Store from AL to ES:DI
96 call Keyboard_PrintInputtedCharacter
97 loop .GetCharacterFromUser
98.PlayBellForRejectedCharacter:
99 call Keyboard_PlayBellForUnwantedKeystroke
100 jmp SHORT .GetCharacterFromUser
101
102.TerminateStringWithNULL:
103 stosb ; Terminate string with NULL
104 mov cx, bx ; String length now in CX
105
106.ReturnAfterUpdatingZF:
107 CALL_DISPLAY_LIBRARY PopDisplayContext
108 test cx, cx ; Clear or set ZF
109 pop bx
110 pop si
111 pop di
112 ret
113
114;--------------------------------------------------------------------
115; .PrepareDisplayContextForKeyboardInput
116; Parameters:
117; Nothing
118; Returns:
119; Nothing (Display context pushed to stack)
120; Corrupts registers:
121; AX, BX, SI
122;--------------------------------------------------------------------
123ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
124.PrepareDisplayContextForKeyboardInput:
125 pop bx ; Pop return address to BX
126 mov si, di
127
128 CALL_DISPLAY_LIBRARY PushDisplayContext
129 mov ax, CURSOR_NORMAL
130 CALL_DISPLAY_LIBRARY SetCursorShapeFromAX
131 CALL_DISPLAY_LIBRARY SynchronizeDisplayContextToHardware
132
133 mov di, si
134 jmp bx
135
136
137;--------------------------------------------------------------------
138; .ProcessControlCharacter
139; Parameters:
140; AL: Character inputted by user
141; CX: Number of bytes left in buffer
142; BX: Total number of characters inputted
143; ES:DI: Ptr where to store next character
144; Returns:
145; AL: Character inputted by user or NULL if end of input
146; BX: Cleared if user cancellation
147; ZF: Set if user has ended or cancelled key input
148; CF: Set if character is rejected
149; Corrupts registers:
150; AH
151;--------------------------------------------------------------------
152ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
153.ProcessControlCharacter:
154 cmp al, CR ; ENTER to terminate string?
155 je SHORT .EndCharacterInput
156 cmp al, ESC ; Cancel input?
157 je SHORT .CancelCharacterInput
158 cmp al, BS ; Backspace?
159 je SHORT .Backspace
160 jcxz .RejectCharacter
161 test al, al ; Clear ZF and CF
162 ret
163
164.Backspace:
165 test bx, bx ; At the beginning?
166 jz SHORT .RejectCharacter
167 inc cx ; Increment bytes left
168 dec bx ; Decrement characters inputted
169 dec di
170 call Keyboard_PrintBackspace
171.RejectCharacter:
172 test al, al ; Clear ZF...
173 stc ; ...and set CF
174 ret
175
176.CancelCharacterInput:
177 xor bx, bx
178.EndCharacterInput:
179 xor al, al ; Set ZF and clear CF
180 ret
181
182
183;--------------------------------------------------------------------
184; Keyboard_PrintBackspace
185; Parameters:
186; Nothing
187; Returns:
188; Nothing
189; Corrupts registers:
190; AX
191;--------------------------------------------------------------------
192ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
193Keyboard_PrintBackspace:
194 mov al, BS
195 call Keyboard_PrintInputtedCharacter
196 mov al, ' '
197 call Keyboard_PrintInputtedCharacter
198 mov al, BS
199 jmp SHORT Keyboard_PrintInputtedCharacter
200
201
202;--------------------------------------------------------------------
203; Keyboard_PlayBellForUnwantedKeystroke
204; Parameters:
205; Nothing
206; Returns:
207; Nothing
208; Corrupts registers:
209; AX
210;--------------------------------------------------------------------
211ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
212Keyboard_PlayBellForUnwantedKeystroke:
213 mov al, BELL
214 ; Fall to Keyboard_PrintInputtedCharacter
215
216;--------------------------------------------------------------------
217; Keyboard_PrintInputtedCharacter
218; Parameters:
219; AL: Character inputted by user
220; Returns:
221; Nothing
222; Corrupts registers:
223; AX
224;--------------------------------------------------------------------
225ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
226Keyboard_PrintInputtedCharacter:
227 push di
228 CALL_DISPLAY_LIBRARY PrintCharacterFromAL
229 CALL_DISPLAY_LIBRARY SynchronizeDisplayContextToHardware
230 pop di
231 ret
232
233
234;--------------------------------------------------------------------
235; Keyboard_RemoveAllKeystrokesFromBuffer
236; Parameters:
237; Nothing
238; Returns:
239; Nothing
240; Corrupts registers:
241; AX
242;--------------------------------------------------------------------
243ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
244Keyboard_RemoveAllKeystrokesFromBuffer:
245 call Keyboard_GetKeystrokeToAX
246 jnz SHORT Keyboard_RemoveAllKeystrokesFromBuffer
247 ret
248
249
250;--------------------------------------------------------------------
251; Keyboard_GetKeystrokeToAX
252; Keyboard_GetKeystrokeToAXandLeaveItToBuffer
253; Keyboard_GetKeystrokeToAXandWaitIfNecessary
254; Parameters:
255; Nothing
256; Returns:
257; AL: ASCII character (if keystroke available)
258; AH: BIOS scan code (if keystroke available)
259; ZF: Set if no keystroke available
260; Cleared if keystroke available
261; Corrupts registers:
262; Nothing
263;--------------------------------------------------------------------
264ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
265Keyboard_GetKeystrokeToAX:
266 call Keyboard_GetKeystrokeToAXandLeaveItToBuffer
267 jnz SHORT Keyboard_GetKeystrokeToAXandWaitIfNecessary
268 ret
269ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
270Keyboard_GetKeystrokeToAXandLeaveItToBuffer:
271 mov ah, CHECK_FOR_KEYSTROKE
272 int BIOS_KEYBOARD_INTERRUPT_16h
273 ret
274ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
275Keyboard_GetKeystrokeToAXandWaitIfNecessary:
276 xor ah, ah ; GET_KEYSTROKE
277 int BIOS_KEYBOARD_INTERRUPT_16h
278 test ax, ax ; Clear ZF
279 ret
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