[41] | 1 | ; File name : Keyboard.asm
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| 2 | ; Project name : Assembly Library
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| 3 | ; Created date : 5.7.2010
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| 4 | ; Last update : 12.8.2010
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| 5 | ; Author : Tomi Tilli
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| 6 | ; Description : Functions for managing keyboard.
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| 7 |
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| 8 | BUFFER_SIZE_FOR_WORD_INPUT EQU 6 ; 5 chars + NULL
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| 9 |
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| 10 | ; Section containing code
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| 11 | SECTION .text
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| 12 |
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| 13 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 14 | ; Reads user inputted word.
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| 15 | ; Function returns when ENTER or ESC will be pressed.
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| 16 | ;
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| 17 | ; Keyboard_ReadUserInputtedWordWhilePrinting
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| 18 | ; Parameters
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| 19 | ; BX: Numeric base (10 or 16)
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| 20 | ; Returns:
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| 21 | ; AX: User inputted word
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| 22 | ; ZF: Set if user cancellation
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| 23 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 24 | ; DX
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| 25 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 26 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 27 | Keyboard_ReadUserInputtedWordWhilePrinting:
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| 28 | push es
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| 29 | push di
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| 30 | push cx
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| 31 |
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| 32 | eENTER_STRUCT BUFFER_SIZE_FOR_WORD_INPUT
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| 33 | call Memory_CopySSBPtoESDI
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| 34 |
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| 35 | mov cx, BUFFER_SIZE_FOR_WORD_INPUT
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| 36 | call Char_GetFilterFunctionToDXforNumericBaseInBX
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| 37 | call Keyboard_ReadUserInputtedStringToESDIWhilePrinting
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| 38 | jz SHORT .Return
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| 39 |
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| 40 | call Memory_ExchangeDSSIwithESDI
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| 41 | call String_ConvertWordToAXfromStringInDSSIwithBaseInBX
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| 42 | call Memory_ExchangeDSSIwithESDI
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| 43 | .Return:
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| 44 | eLEAVE_STRUCT BUFFER_SIZE_FOR_WORD_INPUT
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| 45 | test cx, cx ; Set ZF if string length is zero
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| 46 | pop cx
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| 47 | pop di
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| 48 | pop es
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| 49 | ret
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| 50 |
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| 51 |
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| 52 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 53 | ; Reads user inputted string to buffer. Character filter is
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| 54 | ; supported to ignore unwanted characters.
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| 55 | ; Function returns when ENTER or ESC will be pressed.
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| 56 | ;
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| 57 | ; Keyboard_ReadUserInputtedStringToESDIWhilePrinting
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| 58 | ; Parameters:
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| 59 | ; CX: Buffer size (with NULL)
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| 60 | ; ES:DI: Ptr to destination buffer
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| 61 | ; CS:DX: Ptr to character filter function:
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| 62 | ; Parameters:
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| 63 | ; AL: Character inputted by user
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| 64 | ; Returns:
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| 65 | ; CF: Set if character is accepted
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| 66 | ; Cleared if character is rejected
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| 67 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 68 | ; Nothing
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| 69 | ; Returns:
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| 70 | ; CX: String length in characters (without NULL)
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| 71 | ; ZF: Set if user cancellation
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| 72 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 73 | ; AX
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| 74 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 75 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 76 | Keyboard_ReadUserInputtedStringToESDIWhilePrinting:
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| 77 | push di
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| 78 | push si
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| 79 | push bx
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| 80 | call .PrepareDisplayContextForKeyboardInput
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| 81 | jcxz .ReturnAfterUpdatingZF
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| 82 |
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| 83 | xor bx, bx ; Zero character counter
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| 84 | dec cx ; Decrement buffer size for NULL
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| 85 | cld
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| 86 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 87 | .GetCharacterFromUser:
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| 88 | call Keyboard_GetKeystrokeToAXandWaitIfNecessary ; Get ASCII to AL
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| 89 | call .ProcessControlCharacter
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| 90 | jz SHORT .TerminateStringWithNULL
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| 91 | jc SHORT .PlayBellForRejectedCharacter
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| 92 | call dx ; Filter character
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| 93 | jnc SHORT .PlayBellForRejectedCharacter
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| 94 | inc bx ; Increment number of characters stored
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| 95 | stosb ; Store from AL to ES:DI
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| 96 | call Keyboard_PrintInputtedCharacter
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| 97 | loop .GetCharacterFromUser
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| 98 | .PlayBellForRejectedCharacter:
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| 99 | call Keyboard_PlayBellForUnwantedKeystroke
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| 100 | jmp SHORT .GetCharacterFromUser
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| 101 |
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| 102 | .TerminateStringWithNULL:
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| 103 | stosb ; Terminate string with NULL
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| 104 | mov cx, bx ; String length now in CX
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| 105 |
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| 106 | .ReturnAfterUpdatingZF:
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| 107 | CALL_DISPLAY_LIBRARY PopDisplayContext
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| 108 | test cx, cx ; Clear or set ZF
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| 109 | pop bx
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| 110 | pop si
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| 111 | pop di
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| 112 | ret
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| 113 |
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| 114 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 115 | ; .PrepareDisplayContextForKeyboardInput
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| 116 | ; Parameters:
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| 117 | ; Nothing
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| 118 | ; Returns:
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| 119 | ; Nothing (Display context pushed to stack)
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| 120 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 121 | ; AX, BX, SI
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| 122 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 123 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 124 | .PrepareDisplayContextForKeyboardInput:
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| 125 | pop bx ; Pop return address to BX
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| 126 | mov si, di
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| 127 |
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| 128 | CALL_DISPLAY_LIBRARY PushDisplayContext
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| 129 | mov ax, CURSOR_NORMAL
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| 130 | CALL_DISPLAY_LIBRARY SetCursorShapeFromAX
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| 131 | CALL_DISPLAY_LIBRARY SynchronizeDisplayContextToHardware
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| 132 |
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| 133 | mov di, si
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| 134 | jmp bx
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| 135 |
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| 136 |
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| 137 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 138 | ; .ProcessControlCharacter
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| 139 | ; Parameters:
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| 140 | ; AL: Character inputted by user
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| 141 | ; CX: Number of bytes left in buffer
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| 142 | ; BX: Total number of characters inputted
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| 143 | ; ES:DI: Ptr where to store next character
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| 144 | ; Returns:
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| 145 | ; AL: Character inputted by user or NULL if end of input
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| 146 | ; BX: Cleared if user cancellation
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| 147 | ; ZF: Set if user has ended or cancelled key input
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| 148 | ; CF: Set if character is rejected
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| 149 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 150 | ; AH
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| 151 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 152 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 153 | .ProcessControlCharacter:
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| 154 | cmp al, CR ; ENTER to terminate string?
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| 155 | je SHORT .EndCharacterInput
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| 156 | cmp al, ESC ; Cancel input?
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| 157 | je SHORT .CancelCharacterInput
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| 158 | cmp al, BS ; Backspace?
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| 159 | je SHORT .Backspace
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| 160 | jcxz .RejectCharacter
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| 161 | test al, al ; Clear ZF and CF
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| 162 | ret
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| 163 |
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| 164 | .Backspace:
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| 165 | test bx, bx ; At the beginning?
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| 166 | jz SHORT .RejectCharacter
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| 167 | inc cx ; Increment bytes left
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| 168 | dec bx ; Decrement characters inputted
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| 169 | dec di
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| 170 | call Keyboard_PrintBackspace
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| 171 | .RejectCharacter:
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| 172 | test al, al ; Clear ZF...
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| 173 | stc ; ...and set CF
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| 174 | ret
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| 175 |
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| 176 | .CancelCharacterInput:
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| 177 | xor bx, bx
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| 178 | .EndCharacterInput:
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| 179 | xor al, al ; Set ZF and clear CF
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| 180 | ret
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| 181 |
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| 182 |
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| 183 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 184 | ; Keyboard_PrintBackspace
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| 185 | ; Parameters:
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| 186 | ; Nothing
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| 187 | ; Returns:
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| 188 | ; Nothing
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| 189 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 190 | ; AX
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| 191 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 192 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 193 | Keyboard_PrintBackspace:
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| 194 | mov al, BS
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| 195 | call Keyboard_PrintInputtedCharacter
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| 196 | mov al, ' '
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| 197 | call Keyboard_PrintInputtedCharacter
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| 198 | mov al, BS
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| 199 | jmp SHORT Keyboard_PrintInputtedCharacter
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| 200 |
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| 201 |
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| 202 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 203 | ; Keyboard_PlayBellForUnwantedKeystroke
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| 204 | ; Parameters:
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| 205 | ; Nothing
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| 206 | ; Returns:
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| 207 | ; Nothing
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| 208 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 209 | ; AX
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| 210 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 211 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 212 | Keyboard_PlayBellForUnwantedKeystroke:
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| 213 | mov al, BELL
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| 214 | ; Fall to Keyboard_PrintInputtedCharacter
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| 215 |
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| 216 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 217 | ; Keyboard_PrintInputtedCharacter
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| 218 | ; Parameters:
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| 219 | ; AL: Character inputted by user
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| 220 | ; Returns:
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| 221 | ; Nothing
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| 222 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 223 | ; AX
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| 224 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 225 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 226 | Keyboard_PrintInputtedCharacter:
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| 227 | push di
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| 228 | CALL_DISPLAY_LIBRARY PrintCharacterFromAL
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| 229 | CALL_DISPLAY_LIBRARY SynchronizeDisplayContextToHardware
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| 230 | pop di
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| 231 | ret
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| 232 |
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| 233 |
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| 234 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 235 | ; Keyboard_RemoveAllKeystrokesFromBuffer
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| 236 | ; Parameters:
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| 237 | ; Nothing
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| 238 | ; Returns:
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| 239 | ; Nothing
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| 240 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 241 | ; AX
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| 242 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 243 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 244 | Keyboard_RemoveAllKeystrokesFromBuffer:
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| 245 | call Keyboard_GetKeystrokeToAX
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| 246 | jnz SHORT Keyboard_RemoveAllKeystrokesFromBuffer
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| 247 | ret
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| 248 |
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| 249 |
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| 250 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 251 | ; Keyboard_GetKeystrokeToAX
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| 252 | ; Keyboard_GetKeystrokeToAXandLeaveItToBuffer
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| 253 | ; Keyboard_GetKeystrokeToAXandWaitIfNecessary
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| 254 | ; Parameters:
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| 255 | ; Nothing
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| 256 | ; Returns:
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| 257 | ; AL: ASCII character (if keystroke available)
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| 258 | ; AH: BIOS scan code (if keystroke available)
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| 259 | ; ZF: Set if no keystroke available
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| 260 | ; Cleared if keystroke available
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| 261 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 262 | ; Nothing
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| 263 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 264 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 265 | Keyboard_GetKeystrokeToAX:
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| 266 | call Keyboard_GetKeystrokeToAXandLeaveItToBuffer
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| 267 | jnz SHORT Keyboard_GetKeystrokeToAXandWaitIfNecessary
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| 268 | ret
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| 269 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 270 | Keyboard_GetKeystrokeToAXandLeaveItToBuffer:
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| 271 | mov ah, CHECK_FOR_KEYSTROKE
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| 272 | int BIOS_KEYBOARD_INTERRUPT_16h
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| 273 | ret
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| 274 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 275 | Keyboard_GetKeystrokeToAXandWaitIfNecessary:
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| 276 | xor ah, ah ; GET_KEYSTROKE
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| 277 | int BIOS_KEYBOARD_INTERRUPT_16h
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| 278 | test ax, ax ; Clear ZF
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| 279 | ret
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