1 | ; Project name : Assembly Library
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2 | ; Description : Functions for displaying formatted strings.
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3 |
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4 | ;
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5 | ; XTIDE Universal BIOS and Associated Tools
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6 | ; Copyright (C) 2009-2010 by Tomi Tilli, 2011-2013 by XTIDE Universal BIOS Team.
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7 | ;
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8 | ; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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9 | ; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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10 | ; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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11 | ; (at your option) any later version.
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12 | ;
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13 | ; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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14 | ; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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15 | ; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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16 | ; GNU General Public License for more details.
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17 | ; Visit http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html
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18 | ;
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19 |
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20 | ; Section containing code
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21 | SECTION .text
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22 |
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23 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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24 | ; DisplayFormat_ParseCharacters
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25 | ; Parameters:
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26 | ; DS: BDA segment (zero)
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27 | ; SS:BP: Pointer to first format parameter (-=2 updates to next parameter)
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28 | ; CS:SI: Pointer to string to format
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29 | ; ES:DI: Ptr to cursor location in video RAM
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30 | ; Returns:
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31 | ; CS:SI: Ptr to end of format string (ptr to one past NULL)
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32 | ; DI: Updated offset to video RAM
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33 | ; Corrupts registers:
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34 | ; AX, BX, CX, DX, BP
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35 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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36 | ALIGN DISPLAY_JUMP_ALIGN
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37 | DisplayFormat_ParseCharacters:
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38 | call ReadCharacterAndTestForNull
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39 | jz SHORT ReturnFromFormat
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40 |
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41 | ePUSH_T cx, DisplayFormat_ParseCharacters ; Return address
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42 | xor cx, cx ; Initial placeholder size
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43 | cmp al, '%' ; Format specifier?
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44 | jne SHORT DisplayPrint_CharacterFromAL
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45 | ; Fall to ParseFormatSpecifier
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46 |
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47 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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48 | ; ParseFormatSpecifier
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49 | ; Parameters:
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50 | ; CX: Placeholder size
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51 | ; DS: BDA segment (zero)
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52 | ; SS:BP: Pointer to first format parameter (-=2 for next parameter)
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53 | ; CS:SI: Pointer to string to format
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54 | ; ES:DI: Ptr to cursor location in video RAM
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55 | ; Returns:
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56 | ; SI: Updated to first unparsed character
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57 | ; DI: Updated offset to video RAM
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58 | ; BP: Updated to next format parameter
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59 | ; Corrupts registers:
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60 | ; AX, BX, CX, DX
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61 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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62 | ParseFormatSpecifier:
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63 | call ReadCharacterAndTestForNull
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64 | call Char_IsDecimalDigitInAL
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65 | jc SHORT ParsePlaceholderSizeDigitFromALtoCX
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66 | call GetFormatSpecifierParserToAX
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67 | call ax ; Parser function
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68 | dec bp
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69 | dec bp ; SS:BP now points to next parameter
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70 | inc cx
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71 | loop PrependOrAppendSpaces
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72 | ReturnFromFormat:
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73 | ret
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74 |
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75 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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76 | ; ParsePlaceholderSizeDigitFromALtoCX
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77 | ; Parameters:
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78 | ; AL: Digit character from format string
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79 | ; CX: Current placeholder size
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80 | ; DS: BDA segment (zero)
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81 | ; Returns:
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82 | ; CX: Current placeholder size
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83 | ; Jumps back to ParseFormatSpecifier
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84 | ; Corrupts registers:
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85 | ; AX
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86 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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87 | ALIGN DISPLAY_JUMP_ALIGN
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88 | ParsePlaceholderSizeDigitFromALtoCX:
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89 | mov [VIDEO_BDA.displayContext+DISPLAY_CONTEXT.fpCursorPosition], di
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90 | sub al, '0' ; Digit '0'...'9' to integer 0...9
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91 | mov ah, cl ; Previous number parameter to AH
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92 | aad ; AL += (AH * 10)
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93 | mov cl, al ; Updated number parameter now in CX
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94 | jmp SHORT ParseFormatSpecifier
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95 |
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96 |
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97 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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98 | ; ReadCharacterAndTestForNull
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99 | ; Parameters:
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100 | ; CS:SI: Pointer next character from string
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101 | ; Returns:
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102 | ; AL: Character from string
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103 | ; SI: Incremented to next character
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104 | ; ZF: Set if NULL, cleared if valid character
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105 | ; Corrupts registers:
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106 | ; Nothing
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107 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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108 | ALIGN DISPLAY_JUMP_ALIGN
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109 | ReadCharacterAndTestForNull:
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110 | cs lodsb ; Load from CS:SI to AL
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111 | test al, al ; NULL to end string?
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112 | ret
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113 |
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114 |
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115 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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116 | ; GetFormatSpecifierParserToAX
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117 | ; Parameters:
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118 | ; AL: Format specifier character
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119 | ; Returns:
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120 | ; AX: Offset to parser function
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121 | ; Corrupts registers:
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122 | ; AX, BX
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123 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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124 | ALIGN DISPLAY_JUMP_ALIGN
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125 | GetFormatSpecifierParserToAX:
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126 | mov bx, .rgcFormatCharToLookupIndex
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127 | ALIGN DISPLAY_JUMP_ALIGN
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128 | .CheckForNextSpecifierParser:
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129 | cmp al, [cs:bx]
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130 | je SHORT .ConvertIndexToFunctionOffset
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131 | inc bx
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132 | cmp bx, .rgcFormatCharToLookupIndexEnd
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133 | jb SHORT .CheckForNextSpecifierParser
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134 | mov ax, c_FormatCharacter
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135 | ret
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136 | ALIGN DISPLAY_JUMP_ALIGN
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137 | .ConvertIndexToFunctionOffset:
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138 | sub bx, .rgcFormatCharToLookupIndex
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139 | eSHL_IM bx, 1 ; Shift for WORD lookup
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140 | mov ax, [cs:bx+.rgfnFormatSpecifierParser]
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141 | ret
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142 |
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143 | .rgcFormatCharToLookupIndex:
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144 | %ifndef EXCLUDE_FROM_XUB
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145 | db "aIAduxsSctz-+%"
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146 | %else
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147 | db "IAuxscz-" ; Required by XTIDE Universal BIOS
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148 | %endif
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149 | .rgcFormatCharToLookupIndexEnd:
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150 | ALIGN WORD_ALIGN
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151 | .rgfnFormatSpecifierParser:
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152 | %ifndef EXCLUDE_FROM_XUB
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153 | dw a_FormatAttributeForNextCharacter
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154 | %endif
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155 | dw I_FormatDashForZero
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156 | dw A_FormatAttributeForRemainingString
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157 | %ifndef EXCLUDE_FROM_XUB
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158 | dw d_FormatSignedDecimalWord
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159 | %endif
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160 | dw u_FormatUnsignedDecimalWord
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161 | dw x_FormatHexadecimalWord
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162 | dw s_FormatStringFromSegmentCS
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163 | %ifndef EXCLUDE_FROM_XUB
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164 | dw S_FormatStringFromFarPointer
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165 | %endif
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166 | dw c_FormatCharacter
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167 | %ifndef EXCLUDE_FROM_XUB
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168 | dw t_FormatRepeatCharacter
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169 | %endif
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170 | dw z_FormatStringFromSegmentZero
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171 | dw PrepareToPrependParameterWithSpaces
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172 | %ifndef EXCLUDE_FROM_XUB
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173 | dw PrepareToAppendSpacesAfterParameter
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174 | dw percent_FormatPercent
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175 | %endif
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176 |
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177 |
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178 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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179 | ; PrependOrAppendSpaces
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180 | ; Parameters:
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181 | ; CX: Minimum length for format specifier in characters
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182 | ; DS: BDA segment (zero)
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183 | ; ES:DI: Ptr to cursor location in video RAM
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184 | ; Returns:
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185 | ; Nothing
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186 | ; Corrupts registers:
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187 | ; AX, BX, CX, DX
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188 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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189 | ALIGN DISPLAY_JUMP_ALIGN
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190 | PrependOrAppendSpaces:
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191 | mov ax, di
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192 | sub ax, [VIDEO_BDA.displayContext+DISPLAY_CONTEXT.fpCursorPosition]
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193 | test cx, cx
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194 | js SHORT .PrependWithSpaces
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195 | ; Fall to .AppendSpaces
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196 |
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197 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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198 | ; .AppendSpaces
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199 | ; Parameters:
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200 | ; AX: Number of format parameter BYTEs printed
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201 | ; CX: Minimum length for format specifier in characters
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202 | ; DS: BDA segment (zero)
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203 | ; ES:DI: Ptr to cursor location in video RAM
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204 | ; Returns:
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205 | ; Nothing
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206 | ; Corrupts registers:
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207 | ; AX, CX, DX
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208 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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209 | .AppendSpaces:
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210 | call DisplayContext_GetCharacterOffsetToAXfromByteOffsetInAX
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211 | sub cx, ax
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212 | jle SHORT .NothingToAppendOrPrepend
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213 | mov al, ' '
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214 | jmp DisplayPrint_RepeatCharacterFromALwithCountInCX
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215 |
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216 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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217 | ; .PrependWithSpaces
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218 | ; Parameters:
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219 | ; AX: Number of format parameter BYTEs printed
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220 | ; CX: Negative minimum length for format specifier in characters
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221 | ; DS: BDA segment (zero)
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222 | ; ES:DI: Ptr to cursor location in video RAM
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223 | ; Returns:
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224 | ; Nothing
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225 | ; Corrupts registers:
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226 | ; AX, BX, CX, DX
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227 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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228 | ALIGN DISPLAY_JUMP_ALIGN
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229 | .PrependWithSpaces:
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230 | xchg ax, cx
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231 | neg ax
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232 | call DisplayContext_GetByteOffsetToAXfromCharacterOffsetInAX
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233 | sub ax, cx ; AX = BYTEs to prepend, CX = BYTEs to move
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234 | jle SHORT .NothingToAppendOrPrepend
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235 |
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236 | std
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237 | push si
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238 |
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239 | lea si, [di-1] ; SI = Offset to last byte formatted
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240 | add di, ax ; DI = Cursor location after preceeding completed
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241 | push di
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242 | dec di ; DI = Offset where to move last byte formatted
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243 | xchg bx, ax ; BX = BYTEs to prepend
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244 | call .ReverseCopyCXbytesFromESSItoESDI
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245 | xchg ax, bx
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246 | call .ReversePrintAXspacesStartingFromESDI
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247 |
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248 | pop di
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249 | pop si
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250 | cld ; Restore DF
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251 | .NothingToAppendOrPrepend:
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252 | ret
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253 |
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254 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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255 | ; .ReverseCopyCXbytesFromESSItoESDI
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256 | ; Parameters:
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257 | ; CX: Number of bytes to copy
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258 | ; DS: BDA segment (zero)
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259 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to old location
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260 | ; ES:DI: Ptr to new location
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261 | ; Returns:
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262 | ; DI: Updated to before last character copied
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263 | ; Corrupts registers:
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264 | ; AX, CX, DX, SI
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265 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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266 | ALIGN DISPLAY_JUMP_ALIGN
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267 | .ReverseCopyCXbytesFromESSItoESDI:
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268 | test BYTE [VIDEO_BDA.displayContext+DISPLAY_CONTEXT.bFlags], FLG_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTES
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269 | jz SHORT .CopyWithoutDisplayProcessing
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270 |
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271 | CALL_WAIT_FOR_RETRACE_IF_NECESSARY_THEN rep movsb
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272 | dec di ; Point to preceeding character instead of attribute
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273 | ret
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274 |
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275 | ALIGN DISPLAY_JUMP_ALIGN
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276 | .CopyWithoutDisplayProcessing:
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277 | eSEG_STR rep, es, movsb
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278 | ret
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279 |
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280 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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281 | ; .ReversePrintAXspacesStartingFromESDI
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282 | ; Parameters:
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283 | ; AX: Number of spaces to print
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284 | ; DS: BDA segment (zero)
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285 | ; ES:DI: Ptr to destination in video RAM
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286 | ; Returns:
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287 | ; DI: Updated
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288 | ; Corrupts registers:
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289 | ; AX, CX, DX
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290 | ALIGN DISPLAY_JUMP_ALIGN
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291 | .ReversePrintAXspacesStartingFromESDI:
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292 | call DisplayContext_GetCharacterOffsetToAXfromByteOffsetInAX
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293 | xchg cx, ax ; CX = Spaces to prepend
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294 | mov al, ' '
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295 | jmp DisplayPrint_RepeatCharacterFromALwithCountInCX
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296 |
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297 |
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298 |
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299 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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300 | ; Formatting functions
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301 | ; Parameters:
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302 | ; DS: BDA segment (zero)
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303 | ; SS:BP: Pointer to next format parameter (-=2 updates to next parameter)
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304 | ; ES:DI: Ptr to cursor location in video RAM
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305 | ; Returns:
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306 | ; SS:BP: Points to last WORD parameter used
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307 | ; Corrupts registers:
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308 | ; AX, BX, DX
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309 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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310 | %ifndef EXCLUDE_FROM_XUB
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311 | ALIGN DISPLAY_JUMP_ALIGN
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312 | a_FormatAttributeForNextCharacter:
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313 | mov bl, [bp]
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314 | xchg bl, [VIDEO_BDA.displayContext+DISPLAY_CONTEXT.bAttribute]
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315 | push bx
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316 | push cx
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317 | push di
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318 | call DisplayFormat_ParseCharacters ; Recursive call
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319 | pop WORD [VIDEO_BDA.displayContext+DISPLAY_CONTEXT.fpCursorPosition]
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320 | pop cx
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321 | pop bx
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322 | mov [VIDEO_BDA.displayContext+DISPLAY_CONTEXT.bAttribute], bl
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323 | ret
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324 | %endif
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325 |
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326 | ALIGN DISPLAY_JUMP_ALIGN
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327 | A_FormatAttributeForRemainingString:
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328 | mov al, [bp]
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329 | mov [VIDEO_BDA.displayContext+DISPLAY_CONTEXT.bAttribute], al
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330 | ret
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331 |
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332 | %ifndef EXCLUDE_FROM_XUB
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333 | ALIGN DISPLAY_JUMP_ALIGN
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334 | d_FormatSignedDecimalWord:
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335 | mov ax, [bp]
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336 | mov bl, 10
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337 | jmp DisplayPrint_SignedWordFromAXWithBaseInBL
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338 | %endif
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339 |
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340 | ALIGN DISPLAY_JUMP_ALIGN
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341 | u_FormatUnsignedDecimalWord:
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342 | mov ax, [bp]
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343 | mov bl, 10
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344 | jmp DisplayPrint_WordFromAXWithBaseInBL
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345 |
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346 | ALIGN DISPLAY_JUMP_ALIGN
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347 | x_FormatHexadecimalWord:
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348 | mov ax, [bp]
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349 | mov bl, 16
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350 | call DisplayPrint_WordFromAXWithBaseInBL
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351 | mov al, 'h'
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352 | jmp DisplayPrint_CharacterFromAL
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353 |
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354 | ALIGN DISPLAY_JUMP_ALIGN
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355 | I_FormatDashForZero:
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356 | cmp WORD [bp], 0
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357 | jne SHORT u_FormatUnsignedDecimalWord
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358 | mov WORD [bp], g_szDashForZero
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359 | ;;; fall-through
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360 |
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361 | ALIGN DISPLAY_JUMP_ALIGN
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362 | s_FormatStringFromSegmentCS:
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363 | push si
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364 | push cx
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365 | mov si, [bp]
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366 |
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367 | cmp si, BYTE 7Fh ; well within the boundaries of ROMVARS_size
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368 | jb .notFormatted
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369 |
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370 | dec bp
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371 | dec bp
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372 | call DisplayFormat_ParseCharacters
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373 | inc bp ; will be decremented after the call is done
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374 | inc bp
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375 | jmp .done
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376 |
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377 | .notFormatted:
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378 | call DisplayPrint_NullTerminatedStringFromCSSI
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379 |
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380 | .done:
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381 | pop cx
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382 | pop si
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383 | ret
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384 |
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385 | ALIGN DISPLAY_JUMP_ALIGN
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386 | z_FormatStringFromSegmentZero:
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387 | xchg si, [bp]
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388 | xor bx, bx
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389 | call DisplayPrint_NullTerminatedStringFromBXSI
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390 | mov si, [bp]
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391 | ret
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392 |
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393 | %ifndef EXCLUDE_FROM_XUB
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394 | ALIGN DISPLAY_JUMP_ALIGN
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395 | S_FormatStringFromFarPointer:
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396 | mov bx, [bp-2]
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397 | xchg si, [bp]
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398 | call DisplayPrint_NullTerminatedStringFromBXSI
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399 | mov si, [bp]
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400 | dec bp
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401 | dec bp
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402 | ret
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403 | %endif
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404 |
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405 | ALIGN DISPLAY_JUMP_ALIGN
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406 | c_FormatCharacter:
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407 | mov al, [bp]
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408 | jmp DisplayPrint_CharacterFromAL
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409 |
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410 | %ifndef EXCLUDE_FROM_XUB
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411 | ALIGN DISPLAY_JUMP_ALIGN
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412 | t_FormatRepeatCharacter:
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413 | push cx
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414 | mov cx, [bp-2]
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415 | mov al, [bp]
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416 | call DisplayPrint_RepeatCharacterFromALwithCountInCX
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417 | pop cx
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418 | dec bp
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419 | dec bp
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420 | ret
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421 |
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422 | ALIGN DISPLAY_JUMP_ALIGN
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423 | percent_FormatPercent:
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424 | mov al, '%'
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425 | jmp DisplayPrint_CharacterFromAL
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426 | %endif
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427 |
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428 | ALIGN DISPLAY_JUMP_ALIGN
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429 | PrepareToPrependParameterWithSpaces:
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430 | neg cx
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431 | ; Fall to PrepareToAppendSpacesAfterParameter
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432 |
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433 | ALIGN DISPLAY_JUMP_ALIGN
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434 | PrepareToAppendSpacesAfterParameter:
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435 | add sp, BYTE 2 ; Remove return offset
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436 | jmp ParseFormatSpecifier
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