[41] | 1 | ; File name : DisplayFormat.asm
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| 2 | ; Project name : Assembly Library
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| 3 | ; Created date : 29.6.2010
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[48] | 4 | ; Last update : 8.10.2010
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[41] | 5 | ; Author : Tomi Tilli
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| 6 | ; Description : Functions for displaying formatted strings.
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| 7 |
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| 8 | ; Section containing code
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| 9 | SECTION .text
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| 10 |
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| 11 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 12 | ; DisplayFormat_ParseCharacters
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| 13 | ; Parameters:
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| 14 | ; DS: BDA segment (zero)
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[44] | 15 | ; SS:BP: Pointer to first format parameter (-=2 updates to next parameter)
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[41] | 16 | ; CS:SI: Pointer to string to format
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| 17 | ; ES:DI: Ptr to cursor location in video RAM
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| 18 | ; Returns:
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[44] | 19 | ; CS:SI: Ptr to end of format string (ptr to one past NULL)
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[41] | 20 | ; DI: Updated offset to video RAM
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| 21 | ; Corrupts registers:
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[44] | 22 | ; AX, BX, CX, DX, BP
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[41] | 23 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 24 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 25 | DisplayFormat_ParseCharacters:
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[44] | 26 | call ReadCharacterAndTestForNull
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| 27 | jz SHORT .QuitCharacterParsing
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| 28 |
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| 29 | ePUSH_T cx, DisplayFormat_ParseCharacters ; Return address
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| 30 | xor cx, cx ; Initial placeholder size
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| 31 | cmp al, '%' ; Format specifier?
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| 32 | je SHORT ParseFormatSpecifier
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| 33 | jmp DisplayPrint_CharacterFromAL
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| 34 |
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[41] | 35 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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[44] | 36 | .QuitCharacterParsing:
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[41] | 37 | ret
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| 38 |
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[44] | 39 |
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[41] | 40 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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[44] | 41 | ; ParseFormatSpecifier
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[41] | 42 | ; Parameters:
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[44] | 43 | ; CX: Placeholder size
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| 44 | ; DS: BDA segment (zero)
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| 45 | ; SS:BP: Pointer to first format parameter (-=2 for next parameter)
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| 46 | ; CS:SI: Pointer to string to format
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| 47 | ; ES:DI: Ptr to cursor location in video RAM
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| 48 | ; Returns:
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| 49 | ; SI: Updated to first unparsed character
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| 50 | ; DI: Updated offset to video RAM
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| 51 | ; BP: Updated to next format parameter
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| 52 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 53 | ; AX, BX, CX, DX
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| 54 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 55 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 56 | ParseFormatSpecifier:
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| 57 | call ReadCharacterAndTestForNull
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| 58 | call Char_IsDecimalDigitInAL
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| 59 | jc SHORT .ParsePlaceholderSizeDigitFromALtoCX
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| 60 | call GetFormatSpecifierParserToAX
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| 61 | call ax ; Parser function
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| 62 | dec bp
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| 63 | dec bp ; SS:BP now points to next parameter
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| 64 | test cx, cx
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| 65 | jnz SHORT PrependOrAppendSpaces
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| 66 | ret
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| 67 |
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| 68 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 69 | ; .ParsePlaceholderSizeDigitFromALtoCX
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| 70 | ; Parameters:
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| 71 | ; AL: Digit character from format string
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| 72 | ; CX: Current placeholder size
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| 73 | ; DS: BDA segment (zero)
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| 74 | ; Returns:
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| 75 | ; CX: Current placeholder size
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| 76 | ; Jumps back to ParseFormatSpecifier
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| 77 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 78 | ; AX
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| 79 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 80 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 81 | .ParsePlaceholderSizeDigitFromALtoCX:
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| 82 | mov [VIDEO_BDA.displayContext+DISPLAY_CONTEXT.fpCursorPosition], di
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| 83 | sub al, '0' ; Digit '0'...'9' to integer 0...9
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| 84 | mov ah, cl ; Previous number parameter to AH
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| 85 | aad ; AL += (AH * 10)
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| 86 | mov cl, al ; Updated number parameter now in CX
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| 87 | jmp SHORT ParseFormatSpecifier
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| 88 |
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| 89 |
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| 90 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 91 | ; ReadCharacterAndTestForNull
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| 92 | ; Parameters:
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[41] | 93 | ; CS:SI: Pointer next character from string
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| 94 | ; Returns:
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| 95 | ; AL: Character from string
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| 96 | ; SI: Incremented to next character
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| 97 | ; ZF: Set if NULL, cleared if valid character
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| 98 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 99 | ; Nothing
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| 100 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 101 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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[44] | 102 | ReadCharacterAndTestForNull:
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[41] | 103 | eSEG cs
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| 104 | lodsb ; Load from CS:SI to AL
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| 105 | test al, al ; NULL to end string?
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| 106 | ret
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| 107 |
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| 108 |
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| 109 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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[44] | 110 | ; GetFormatSpecifierParserToAX
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[41] | 111 | ; Parameters:
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[44] | 112 | ; AL: Format specifier character
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[41] | 113 | ; Returns:
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[44] | 114 | ; AX: Offset to parser function
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[41] | 115 | ; Corrupts registers:
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[44] | 116 | ; AX, BX
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[41] | 117 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 118 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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[44] | 119 | GetFormatSpecifierParserToAX:
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| 120 | mov bx, .rgcFormatCharToLookupIndex
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| 121 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 122 | .CheckForNextSpecifierParser:
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| 123 | cmp al, [cs:bx]
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| 124 | je SHORT .ConvertIndexToFunctionOffset
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| 125 | inc bx
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| 126 | cmp bx, .rgcFormatCharToLookupIndexEnd
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| 127 | jb SHORT .CheckForNextSpecifierParser
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| 128 | mov ax, c_FormatCharacter
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| 129 | ret
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| 130 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 131 | .ConvertIndexToFunctionOffset:
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| 132 | sub bx, .rgcFormatCharToLookupIndex
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| 133 | shl bx, 1 ; Shift for WORD lookup
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| 134 | mov ax, [cs:bx+.rgfnFormatSpecifierParser]
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| 135 | ret
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[41] | 136 |
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[44] | 137 | .rgcFormatCharToLookupIndex:
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| 138 | db "aAduxsSct-+%"
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| 139 | .rgcFormatCharToLookupIndexEnd:
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| 140 | ALIGN WORD_ALIGN
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| 141 | .rgfnFormatSpecifierParser:
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| 142 | dw a_FormatAttributeForNextCharacter
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| 143 | dw A_FormatAttributeForRemainingString
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| 144 | dw d_FormatSignedDecimalWord
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| 145 | dw u_FormatUnsignedDecimalWord
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| 146 | dw x_FormatHexadecimalWord
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| 147 | dw s_FormatStringFromSegmentCS
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| 148 | dw S_FormatStringFromFarPointer
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| 149 | dw c_FormatCharacter
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| 150 | dw t_FormatRepeatCharacter
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| 151 | dw PrepareToPrependParameterWithSpaces
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| 152 | dw PrepareToAppendSpacesAfterParameter
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| 153 | dw percent_FormatPercent
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[41] | 154 |
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[44] | 155 |
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[41] | 156 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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[44] | 157 | ; PrependOrAppendSpaces
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[41] | 158 | ; Parameters:
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[44] | 159 | ; CX: Minimum length for format specifier in characters
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[41] | 160 | ; DS: BDA segment (zero)
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| 161 | ; ES:DI: Ptr to cursor location in video RAM
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| 162 | ; Returns:
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[44] | 163 | ; Nothing
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[41] | 164 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 165 | ; AX, BX, CX, DX
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| 166 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 167 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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[44] | 168 | PrependOrAppendSpaces:
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| 169 | mov ax, di
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| 170 | sub ax, [VIDEO_BDA.displayContext+DISPLAY_CONTEXT.fpCursorPosition]
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| 171 | test cx, cx
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| 172 | js SHORT .PrependWithSpaces
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| 173 | ; Fall to .AppendSpaces
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[41] | 174 |
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| 175 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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[44] | 176 | ; .AppendSpaces
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[41] | 177 | ; Parameters:
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[44] | 178 | ; AX: Number of format parameter BYTEs printed
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| 179 | ; CX: Minimum length for format specifier in characters
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[41] | 180 | ; DS: BDA segment (zero)
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| 181 | ; ES:DI: Ptr to cursor location in video RAM
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| 182 | ; Returns:
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[44] | 183 | ; Nothing
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[41] | 184 | ; Corrupts registers:
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[44] | 185 | ; AX, CX, DX
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[41] | 186 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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[44] | 187 | .AppendSpaces:
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| 188 | call DisplayContext_GetCharacterOffsetToAXfromByteOffsetInAX
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| 189 | sub cx, ax
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| 190 | jle SHORT .NothingToAppendOrPrepend
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[41] | 191 | mov al, ' '
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[44] | 192 | jmp DisplayPrint_RepeatCharacterFromALwithCountInCX
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[41] | 193 |
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| 194 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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[44] | 195 | ; .PrependWithSpaces
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[41] | 196 | ; Parameters:
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[44] | 197 | ; AX: Number of format parameter BYTEs printed
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| 198 | ; CX: Negative minimum length for format specifier in characters
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[41] | 199 | ; DS: BDA segment (zero)
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| 200 | ; ES:DI: Ptr to cursor location in video RAM
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| 201 | ; Returns:
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[44] | 202 | ; Nothing
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[41] | 203 | ; Corrupts registers:
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[44] | 204 | ; AX, BX, CX, DX
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[41] | 205 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 206 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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[44] | 207 | .PrependWithSpaces:
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| 208 | xchg ax, cx
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| 209 | neg ax
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| 210 | call DisplayContext_GetByteOffsetToAXfromCharacterOffsetInAX
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| 211 | sub ax, cx ; AX = BYTEs to prepend, CX = BYTEs to move
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| 212 | jle SHORT .NothingToAppendOrPrepend
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[41] | 213 |
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[47] | 214 | std
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| 215 | push si
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[41] | 216 |
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[47] | 217 | lea si, [di-1] ; SI = Offset to last byte formatted
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| 218 | add di, ax ; DI = Cursor location after preceeding completed
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| 219 | push di
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| 220 | dec di ; DI = Offset where to move last byte formatted
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| 221 | xchg bx, ax ; BX = BYTEs to prepend
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[48] | 222 | call .ReverseCopyCXbytesFromESSItoESDI
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[47] | 223 | xchg ax, bx
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| 224 | call .ReversePrintAXspacesStartingFromESDI
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| 225 |
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| 226 | pop di
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| 227 | pop si
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| 228 | cld ; Restore DF
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| 229 | .NothingToAppendOrPrepend:
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| 230 | ret
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| 231 |
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| 232 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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[48] | 233 | ; .ReverseCopyCXbytesFromESSItoESDI
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[47] | 234 | ; Parameters:
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[48] | 235 | ; CX: Number of bytes to copy
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[47] | 236 | ; DS: BDA segment (zero)
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[48] | 237 | ; ES:SI: Ptr to old location
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| 238 | ; ES:DI: Ptr to new location
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[47] | 239 | ; Returns:
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[48] | 240 | ; DI: Updated to before last character copied
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[47] | 241 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 242 | ; AX, CX, DX, SI
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| 243 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 244 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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[48] | 245 | .ReverseCopyCXbytesFromESSItoESDI:
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| 246 | test BYTE [VIDEO_BDA.displayContext+DISPLAY_CONTEXT.bFlags], FLG_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTES
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| 247 | jz SHORT .CopyWithoutDisplayProcessing
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[47] | 248 |
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[48] | 249 | WAIT_RETRACE_IF_NECESSARY_THEN rep movsb
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| 250 | dec di ; Point to preceeding character instead of attribute
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| 251 | ret
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| 252 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 253 | .CopyWithoutDisplayProcessing:
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[44] | 254 | eSEG_STR rep, es, movsb
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[47] | 255 | ret
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| 256 |
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| 257 | ;--------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 258 | ; .ReversePrintAXspacesStartingFromESDI
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| 259 | ; Parameters:
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| 260 | ; AX: Number of spaces to print
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| 261 | ; DS: BDA segment (zero)
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| 262 | ; ES:DI: Ptr to destination in video RAM
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| 263 | ; Returns:
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| 264 | ; DI: Updated
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| 265 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 266 | ; AX, CX, DX
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| 267 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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| 268 | .ReversePrintAXspacesStartingFromESDI:
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[44] | 269 | call DisplayContext_GetCharacterOffsetToAXfromByteOffsetInAX
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| 270 | xchg cx, ax ; CX = Spaces to prepend
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| 271 | mov al, ' '
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[47] | 272 | jmp DisplayPrint_RepeatCharacterFromALwithCountInCX
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[44] | 273 |
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| 274 |
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| 275 |
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| 276 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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| 277 | ; Formatting functions
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[41] | 278 | ; Parameters:
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| 279 | ; DS: BDA segment (zero)
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[44] | 280 | ; SS:BP: Pointer to next format parameter (-=2 updates to next parameter)
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[41] | 281 | ; ES:DI: Ptr to cursor location in video RAM
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| 282 | ; Returns:
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[44] | 283 | ; SS:BP: Points to last WORD parameter used
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[41] | 284 | ; Corrupts registers:
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| 285 | ; AX, BX, DX
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[44] | 286 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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[41] | 287 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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[44] | 288 | a_FormatAttributeForNextCharacter:
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[41] | 289 | mov bl, [bp]
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| 290 | xchg bl, [VIDEO_BDA.displayContext+DISPLAY_CONTEXT.bAttribute]
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[44] | 291 | push bx
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| 292 | push cx
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| 293 | push di
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| 294 | call DisplayFormat_ParseCharacters ; Recursive call
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| 295 | pop WORD [VIDEO_BDA.displayContext+DISPLAY_CONTEXT.fpCursorPosition]
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| 296 | pop cx
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| 297 | pop bx
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[41] | 298 | mov [VIDEO_BDA.displayContext+DISPLAY_CONTEXT.bAttribute], bl
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[44] | 299 | ret
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[41] | 300 |
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| 301 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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[44] | 302 | A_FormatAttributeForRemainingString:
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[41] | 303 | mov al, [bp]
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| 304 | mov [VIDEO_BDA.displayContext+DISPLAY_CONTEXT.bAttribute], al
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[44] | 305 | ret
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[41] | 306 |
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| 307 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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[44] | 308 | d_FormatSignedDecimalWord:
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[41] | 309 | mov ax, [bp]
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[44] | 310 | mov bx, 10
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| 311 | jmp DisplayPrint_SignedWordFromAXWithBaseInBX
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[41] | 312 |
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| 313 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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[44] | 314 | u_FormatUnsignedDecimalWord:
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[41] | 315 | mov ax, [bp]
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| 316 | mov bx, 10
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[44] | 317 | jmp DisplayPrint_WordFromAXWithBaseInBX
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[41] | 318 |
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| 319 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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[44] | 320 | x_FormatHexadecimalWord:
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[41] | 321 | mov ax, [bp]
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| 322 | mov bx, 16
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| 323 | call DisplayPrint_WordFromAXWithBaseInBX
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| 324 | mov al, 'h'
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[44] | 325 | jmp DisplayPrint_CharacterFromAL
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[41] | 326 |
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| 327 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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[44] | 328 | s_FormatStringFromSegmentCS:
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[41] | 329 | xchg si, [bp]
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| 330 | call DisplayPrint_NullTerminatedStringFromCSSI
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[44] | 331 | mov si, [bp]
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| 332 | ret
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[41] | 333 |
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| 334 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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[44] | 335 | S_FormatStringFromFarPointer:
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| 336 | mov bx, [bp-2]
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[41] | 337 | xchg si, [bp]
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| 338 | call DisplayPrint_NullTerminatedStringFromBXSI
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[44] | 339 | mov si, [bp]
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| 340 | dec bp
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| 341 | dec bp
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| 342 | ret
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[41] | 343 |
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| 344 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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[44] | 345 | c_FormatCharacter:
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[41] | 346 | mov al, [bp]
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[44] | 347 | jmp DisplayPrint_CharacterFromAL
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[41] | 348 |
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| 349 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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[44] | 350 | t_FormatRepeatCharacter:
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| 351 | push cx
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[41] | 352 | mov cx, [bp-2]
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| 353 | mov al, [bp]
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| 354 | call DisplayPrint_RepeatCharacterFromALwithCountInCX
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[44] | 355 | pop cx
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| 356 | dec bp
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| 357 | dec bp
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| 358 | ret
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[41] | 359 |
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| 360 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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[44] | 361 | percent_FormatPercent:
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[41] | 362 | mov al, '%'
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[44] | 363 | jmp DisplayPrint_CharacterFromAL
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[41] | 364 |
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| 365 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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[44] | 366 | PrepareToPrependParameterWithSpaces:
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| 367 | neg cx
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| 368 | ; Fall to PrepareToAppendSpacesAfterParameter
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[41] | 369 |
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| 370 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
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[44] | 371 | PrepareToAppendSpacesAfterParameter:
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| 372 | add sp, BYTE 2 ; Remove return offset
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| 373 | jmp ParseFormatSpecifier
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