[480] | 1 | ; Project name : XTIDE Universal BIOS |
---|
[558] | 2 | ; Description : IDE Read/Write functions for transferring block using DMA. |
---|
| 3 | ; These functions should only be called from IdeTransfer.asm. |
---|
| 4 | |
---|
[480] | 5 | ; |
---|
| 6 | ; XTIDE Universal BIOS and Associated Tools |
---|
[526] | 7 | ; Copyright (C) 2009-2010 by Tomi Tilli, 2011-2013 by XTIDE Universal BIOS Team. |
---|
[480] | 8 | ; |
---|
| 9 | ; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
---|
| 10 | ; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
---|
| 11 | ; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
---|
| 12 | ; (at your option) any later version. |
---|
| 13 | ; |
---|
| 14 | ; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
---|
| 15 | ; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
---|
| 16 | ; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
---|
| 17 | ; GNU General Public License for more details. |
---|
| 18 | ; Visit http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html |
---|
| 19 | ; |
---|
| 20 | |
---|
| 21 | ; Section containing code |
---|
| 22 | SECTION .text |
---|
| 23 | |
---|
| 24 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
| 25 | ; IdeDmaBlock_WriteToXTCF |
---|
| 26 | ; Parameters: |
---|
| 27 | ; CX: Block size in 512 byte sectors |
---|
| 28 | ; DX: XTCF Base Port Address |
---|
| 29 | ; ES:SI: Physical address to buffer to receive data |
---|
| 30 | ; Returns: |
---|
| 31 | ; Nothing |
---|
| 32 | ; Corrupts registers: |
---|
| 33 | ; AX, BX, CX, DX |
---|
| 34 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
| 35 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
---|
| 36 | IdeDmaBlock_WriteToXTCF: |
---|
| 37 | xchg si, di |
---|
| 38 | mov bl, CHANNEL_3 | READ | AUTOINIT_DISABLE | ADDRESS_INCREMENT | DEMAND_MODE |
---|
| 39 | call TransferBlockToOrFromXTCF |
---|
| 40 | xchg di, si |
---|
| 41 | ret |
---|
| 42 | |
---|
| 43 | |
---|
| 44 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
| 45 | ; IdeDmaBlock_ReadFromXTCF |
---|
| 46 | ; Parameters: |
---|
| 47 | ; CX: Block size in 512 byte sectors |
---|
| 48 | ; DX: XTCF Base Port Address |
---|
| 49 | ; ES:DI: Physical address to buffer to receive data |
---|
| 50 | ; Returns: |
---|
| 51 | ; Nothing |
---|
| 52 | ; Corrupts registers: |
---|
| 53 | ; AX, BX, CX, DX |
---|
| 54 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
| 55 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
---|
| 56 | IdeDmaBlock_ReadFromXTCF: |
---|
| 57 | mov bl, CHANNEL_3 | WRITE | AUTOINIT_DISABLE | ADDRESS_INCREMENT | DEMAND_MODE |
---|
| 58 | ; Fall to TransferBlockToOrFromXTCF |
---|
| 59 | |
---|
| 60 | |
---|
| 61 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
| 62 | ; TransferBlockToOrFromXTCF |
---|
| 63 | ; Parameters: |
---|
| 64 | ; BL: Mode byte for DMA Mode Register |
---|
| 65 | ; CX: Block size in 512 byte sectors |
---|
| 66 | ; DX: XTCF Base Port Address |
---|
| 67 | ; ES:DI: Physical address to buffer to receive data |
---|
| 68 | ; Returns: |
---|
| 69 | ; Nothing |
---|
| 70 | ; Corrupts registers: |
---|
| 71 | ; AX, BX, CX, DX |
---|
| 72 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
| 73 | TransferBlockToOrFromXTCF: |
---|
[491] | 74 | ; 8-bit DMA transfers must be done within 64k physical page. |
---|
[486] | 75 | ; XT-CF support maximum of 64 sector (32768 bytes) blocks in DMA mode |
---|
| 76 | ; so we never need to separate transfer to more than 2 separate DMA operations. |
---|
[480] | 77 | |
---|
[545] | 78 | ; Load XT-CFv3 Control Register port to DX |
---|
[480] | 79 | add dl, XTCF_CONTROL_REGISTER |
---|
| 80 | |
---|
[551] | 81 | ; convert sectors in CX to BYTES |
---|
[480] | 82 | %ifdef USE_186 |
---|
| 83 | shl cx, 9 ; CX = Block size in BYTEs |
---|
| 84 | %else |
---|
[558] | 85 | xchg cl, ch |
---|
[480] | 86 | shl cx, 1 |
---|
| 87 | %endif |
---|
[551] | 88 | |
---|
| 89 | ; Calculate bytes for first page |
---|
| 90 | mov ax, di |
---|
[567] | 91 | neg ax ; 2s complement |
---|
[551] | 92 | |
---|
[558] | 93 | ; If DI was zero carry flag will be cleared (and set otherwise) |
---|
[551] | 94 | ; When DI is zero only one transfer is required since we've limited the |
---|
| 95 | ; XT-CFv3 block size to 32k |
---|
[589] | 96 | jnc SHORT StartDMAtransferForXTCFwithDmaModeInBL |
---|
[551] | 97 | |
---|
| 98 | ; CF was set, so DI != 0 and we might need one or two transfers |
---|
[589] | 99 | cmp cx, ax ; if we won't cross a physical page boundary... |
---|
| 100 | jbe SHORT StartDMAtransferForXTCFwithDmaModeInBL ; ...perform the transfer in one operation |
---|
[480] | 101 | |
---|
[545] | 102 | ; Calculate how much we can transfer on first and second rounds |
---|
[558] | 103 | xchg cx, ax ; CX = BYTEs for first page |
---|
| 104 | sub ax, cx ; AX = BYTEs for second page |
---|
| 105 | push ax ; Save bytes for second transfer on stack |
---|
[480] | 106 | |
---|
| 107 | ; Transfer first DMA page |
---|
| 108 | call StartDMAtransferForXTCFwithDmaModeInBL |
---|
| 109 | pop cx ; Pop size for second DMA page |
---|
| 110 | ; Fall to StartDMAtransferForXTCFwithDmaModeInBL |
---|
| 111 | |
---|
| 112 | |
---|
| 113 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
| 114 | ; StartDMAtransferForXTCFwithDmaModeInBL |
---|
| 115 | ; Parameters: |
---|
[482] | 116 | ; BL: Byte for DMA Mode Register |
---|
[551] | 117 | ; CX: Number of BYTEs to transfer (1...32768 since max block size is limited to 64) |
---|
[545] | 118 | ; DX: XT-CFv3 Control Register |
---|
| 119 | ; ES: Bits 3..0 have physical address bits 19..16 |
---|
| 120 | ; DI: Physical address bits 15..0 |
---|
[480] | 121 | ; Returns: |
---|
[545] | 122 | ; ES:DI updated (CX is added) |
---|
[480] | 123 | ; Corrupts registers: |
---|
[558] | 124 | ; AX, CX |
---|
[480] | 125 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
| 126 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
---|
| 127 | StartDMAtransferForXTCFwithDmaModeInBL: |
---|
| 128 | ; Program 8-bit DMA Controller |
---|
| 129 | ; Disable Interrupts and DMA Channel 3 during DMA setup |
---|
| 130 | mov al, SET_CH3_MASK_BIT |
---|
[545] | 131 | cli ; Disable interrupts - programming must be atomic |
---|
| 132 | out MASK_REGISTER_DMA8_out, al ; Disable DMA Channel 3 |
---|
[480] | 133 | |
---|
| 134 | ; Set DMA Mode (read or write using channel 3) |
---|
| 135 | mov al, bl |
---|
| 136 | out MODE_REGISTER_DMA8_out, al |
---|
| 137 | |
---|
[545] | 138 | ; Send start address to DMA controller |
---|
[480] | 139 | mov ax, es |
---|
| 140 | out PAGE_DMA8_CH_3, al |
---|
| 141 | mov ax, di |
---|
[545] | 142 | out CLEAR_FLIPFLOP_DMA8_out, al ; Reset flip-flop to low byte |
---|
[480] | 143 | out BASE_AND_CURRENT_ADDRESS_REGISTER_DMA8_CH3_out, al ; Low byte |
---|
| 144 | mov al, ah |
---|
| 145 | out BASE_AND_CURRENT_ADDRESS_REGISTER_DMA8_CH3_out, al ; High byte |
---|
| 146 | |
---|
| 147 | ; Set number of bytes to transfer (DMA controller must be programmed number of bytes - 1) |
---|
| 148 | mov ax, cx |
---|
[545] | 149 | dec ax ; DMA controller is programmed for one byte less |
---|
[480] | 150 | out BASE_AND_CURRENT_COUNT_REGISTER_DMA8_CH3_out, al ; Low byte |
---|
| 151 | mov al, ah |
---|
| 152 | out BASE_AND_CURRENT_COUNT_REGISTER_DMA8_CH3_out, al ; High byte |
---|
| 153 | |
---|
| 154 | ; Enable DMA Channel 3 |
---|
| 155 | mov al, CLEAR_CH3_MASK_BIT |
---|
[545] | 156 | out MASK_REGISTER_DMA8_out, al ; Enable DMA Channel 3 |
---|
| 157 | sti ; Enable interrupts |
---|
[480] | 158 | |
---|
[558] | 159 | ; Update physical address in ES:DI - since IO might need several calls through this function either from here |
---|
| 160 | ; if crossing a physical page boundary, or from IdeTransfer.asm if requested sectors was > PIOVARS.wSectorsInBlock |
---|
| 161 | ; We update the pointer here (before the actual transfer) to avoid having to save the byte count on the stack |
---|
| 162 | mov ax, es ; copy physical page address to ax |
---|
| 163 | add di, cx ; add requested bytes to di |
---|
| 164 | adc al, 0 ; and increment physical page address, if required |
---|
| 165 | mov es, ax ; and save it back in es |
---|
| 166 | |
---|
[545] | 167 | ; XT-CF transfers 16 bytes at a time. We need to manually start transfer for every block by writing (anything) |
---|
| 168 | ; to the XT-CFv3 Control Register, which raises DRQ thereby passing system control to the 8237 DMA controller. |
---|
| 169 | ; The XT-CFv3 logic releases DRQ after 16 transfers, thereby handing control back to the CPU and allowing any other IRQs or |
---|
| 170 | ; DRQs to be serviced (which, on the PC and PC/XT will include DRAM refresh via DMA channel 0). The 16-byte transfers can |
---|
| 171 | ; also be interrupted by the DMA controller raising TC (i.e. when done). Each transfer cannot be otherwise interrupted |
---|
| 172 | ; and is therefore atomic (and hence fast). |
---|
[480] | 173 | |
---|
[545] | 174 | %if 0 ; Slow DMA code - works by checking 8237 status register after each 16-byte transfer, until it reports TC has been raised. |
---|
[558] | 175 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
---|
| 176 | .TransferNextBlock: |
---|
| 177 | cli ; We want no ISR to read DMA Status Register before we do |
---|
| 178 | out dx, al ; Transfer up to 16 bytes to/from XT-CF card |
---|
| 179 | in al, STATUS_REGISTER_DMA8_in |
---|
| 180 | sti |
---|
| 181 | test al, FLG_CH3_HAS_REACHED_TERMINAL_COUNT |
---|
| 182 | jz SHORT .TransferNextBlock ; All bytes transferred? |
---|
| 183 | %else ; Fast DMA code - perform computed number of transfers, then check DMA status register to be sure |
---|
[567] | 184 | ; We'll divide transfers in 16-byte atomic transfers, so include any partial block, which will be terminated by the DMA controller raising T/C |
---|
| 185 | add cx, BYTE 15 |
---|
| 186 | |
---|
| 187 | %ifdef USE_186 |
---|
| 188 | shr cx, 4 |
---|
| 189 | %else |
---|
| 190 | xchg cx, ax |
---|
| 191 | mov cl, 4 |
---|
| 192 | shr ax, cl |
---|
| 193 | xchg cx, ax |
---|
| 194 | %endif |
---|
| 195 | |
---|
| 196 | ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN |
---|
[486] | 197 | .TransferNextDmaBlock: |
---|
[545] | 198 | out dx, al ; Transfer up to 16 bytes to/from XT-CF card |
---|
| 199 | loop .TransferNextDmaBlock ; dec CX and loop if CX > 0, also adds required wait-state |
---|
[486] | 200 | inc cx ; set up CX, in case we need to do an extra iteration |
---|
[545] | 201 | in al, STATUS_REGISTER_DMA8_in ; check 8237 DMA controller status flags... |
---|
| 202 | test al, FLG_CH3_HAS_REACHED_TERMINAL_COUNT ; ... for channel 3 terminal count |
---|
| 203 | jz SHORT .TransferNextDmaBlock ; If not set, get more bytes |
---|
[558] | 204 | %endif |
---|
[486] | 205 | |
---|
[480] | 206 | ret |
---|